Post on 30-May-2018
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pronombres relativos
Mira estas frases:
That is the house which was built on the beach
The woman who lives in this house is a teacherI have a bookthatis very interesting
La palabra que est subrayada es un pronombrerelativo y la frase en que aparece es una oracin de
relativo
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Basic relative pronouns
Segn de lo que estemos
hablando usamos un
pronombre relativo u
otro. Estos son los masimportantes:
PEOPLE Who / that
THINGS Which / that
PLACES Where
REASONS Why
POSESSION Whose
TIMES when
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El pronombre de relativo hace referencia
usualmente a la palabra que le antecede:
Shes the only woman WHO I love
WHO the woman
There is an advert WHICH she really hates
WHICH an advert
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Despus de preposiciones empleamos WHOM parapersonas :
This is the boy about whom you were asking me
preposition
Pero es mas frecuente que coloquemos la preposicin enposicin final:
This is the boy WHO you were asking me about
la preposicin est ahora al final
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ejercicio
Fill in the gaps with a relative pronoun The new terminal, ______ will be finished by May, has
been designed by a famous architect
Have you finished the book ______ I lent you? The Prime Minister, ______ the paparazzi follow
everywhere, has a new girlfriend
I dont know the man ______ arrived just after you
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ejercicio
Fill in the gaps with a relative pronoun The new terminal, ______ will be finished by May, has
been designed by a famous architect
Have you finished the book ______ I lent you? The Prime Minister, ______ the paparazzi follow
everywhere, has a new girlfriend
I dont know the man ______ arrived just after you
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Los pronombres relativos pueden omitirse si no sonsujeto de la oracin:
The house that we bought is very comfortable.
En esta frase se podra omitir porque no es sujeto.Cmo sabemos que no es sujeto? Porque no vaseguido del verbo
Fijate en la diferencia: The man who visited us yesterday is a professor
Aqu no se puede omitir pues va seguido del verbo
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Tipos de oraciones
Las oraciones de relativo pueden ser de dostipos:
1) Explicativas .Van entre comas y se puedenomitir sin que eso impide que la entendamos:
The king of Spain,who lives in Madrid,is calledJuan Carlos.
Yo podra omitirla: The King of Spain is called Juan Carlos
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2) Especificativas.No se pueden omitirporque si no la frase no tendra sentido:
The computerwhich we bought is very
expensive
Si lo omitimos no sabemos a que ordenador nosreferimos:
The computer is very expensive (cul?)