Post on 07-Apr-2018
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REPUBLIC OF ARMENIAREPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
The views expressed in this paper/presentation are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views orpolicies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent. ADB does not
guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use.
Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.
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REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
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Sanitation Problem Tree
Waterborne Diseases Waterways
pollution
Inadequate sanitation, low treatment of wastewater, poor solid waste mgt Inadequate
action
by
government
(national)
for
low
priority
on
sanitation
improvement and predominant focus on water supply
SOCIAL
Access issues
Lack of hygiene behavior
No community action/
participation
Low willingness to pay
(inherited)
TECHNOLOGY
Unsustainable O&M costs
Inappropriate design
Technology options not understood
Deteriorating assets, poor
service delivery
POLITICAL Low
priority;
no
strategic plan; no budget
ECON. & FIN’L
Consumers unwilling to pay
No financially viable system to
cover O&M
INSTITUTIONS
Weak enforcement of
env. Laws
Low LG skills
Lack of sustainable approach
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Is there a need and why?
Improvement of sanitation infrastructure(sewerage and solid waste) urgently required for:
Eliminating incidences of waterborne diseases,
Reducing environmental degradation and
Overall economic development
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What are the priority areas?
Urgent Rehabilitation/Repair of Sewerage
networks (63% of the total Existing Dilapidated
networks)
Full replacement of the existing dysfunctional
WWTPs (20 stations)
Infrastructure provision for solid waste
management (supply of equipment,
development of landfill sites with adequatetreatment )
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Next Steps
Mobilisation of additional financial resources for
filling existing financial gap of about $1.6 billion
(2015) for sanitation infrastructure development
and operation
Maintaining PPP approach to continuesustainable management
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
YOU ARE WELCOME TO ARMENIA YOU ARE WELCOME TO ARMENIA