Post on 22-Oct-2021
29 PNC TY9601 98-002 aw***
&mm$m* □ m
(¥J& 9 ^ S )
1998 ¥ 3 ft
JP9955029
ttWft1M%iKB&
330028370© 30- 25 ;a
T311-13 ^^^*^^fP^C^iBT^BBfBT4002
Inquiries about copyright and reproduction should be addressed to : Technology Management Section ,0-arai Engineering Center , Power Reacter and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation 4002 Narita-machi, O-arai machi, Higashi-Ibaraki, Ibaraki-Ken 311-13, Japan
W)t}fP ' ^ J ^ ^ H i f l ^ ^ H H I (Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation) 1998
(¥fi£9^g)
B
x^zufi, &mm(D&mmm(Dmmiz^^xitmw2ftx^t^\&rf£^o ^zx, &mmn&m&
(i) ##?***£ «£###?*§£
$?*jT*f^teATWS£{¥? LOF l l t L f c . #ffitt*^frtett^ffi:fc 6 0 0 1 ^ 0 2 ffitt^KO&JR (SAS-3BZ1-v)^^mmW'bizmm&^^^^izt^tz^m'\im^xti/^y^-^^m^L. &m t^m^n-otz.
Mffi&mt, mmtfczLOFtmm-$>7°$:Mi£Ltz±mm$kikML0FT£%.tLtz. -^©*£H, tztzL, mm&mu&vnm^mmiz^^xirm&mmmmwmx&Zo (2) gH]aS»«f3-H©g[fhJSSI5©BfeS:
S f T © g B i S M # f 3 - K T t e , i a f f i f ^ © ^ ^ © ^ t f t g [ f i 9 ^ t l : ^ ^ - r * 0 ^ f f l 8 n r * - 3 f c . -?■
(3) S i * &mmm^mip<D]pfcm{m&m<Dmm*&m]&mmffi3-}!%m^xffiffiL, &®i&mz&»%
j&mmmwi<DftWi\zo\,*T<DtoiL%&fcB
Vkft^ : 094F055
& M S ^ PNC TY9601 98-002 1998 ^ 3 R
i
PNC TY9601 98-002 MARCH, 1998
The Basic Research on the CDA Initiation Phase for a Metallic Fuel FBR
Tohoku university Go fflRANO, Naohiro HIRAKAWA PNC Ken-ichi KAWADA*, Hazime NIWA*
Abstract
A metallic fuel with novel design has received great deal of interest recently as an option of advanced
fuel to be substi tuted MOX fuel, however, the behavior a t the transient has not been studied in
many aspects. Therefore, for the purpose to show the basic tendency of the behavior and released
energyat CDA(coredisruptive accident) for a metallic fuel FBR and to prepare the basic knowledge
for consideration of the adoption of the advanced fuel, Tohoku university and Power Reactor and
Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation have made a joint research entitled" The basic research on
the CDA initiation phase for a metallic fuel FBR ". The results of this year are the following.
( 1 ) Target and Results of analysis
The accident initiator considered is a LOF accident with ATWS. The LOF analysis was performed
for a metallic fuel 600MWe homogeneous two region core a t the beginning of cycle, both for an
ordinary metallic fuel core and for a metallic fuel core with ZrH pins. It was necessary mainly to
change the constants of input parameters to apply the code for the analysis of a metallic fueled
reactor. These changes were made by assuming appropriate models.
Basic LOF cases and all blackout case that assumed using electromagneticpumps were analyzed.
The results show that the basic LOF cases for a metallic fuel core and all the cases for a metallic fuel
core with ZrH pins could be avoided to become prompt-critical, and mildly transfer to the transient
phase. It is shown tha t the moderator is quite effective to mitigate the accident a t the initiation
phase. However, it is necessary to analyze at the transient phase to know if the re-criticality is
totally avoided after the initiation phase.
( 2) Inprovement of CDA initiation phase analysis code
At present , it is difficult for the code to adapt to the large material movement to in the core at the
transient. Therefore, the nuclear calculation model in the code was improved by using the adiabatic
space dependent kinetics. The results of a sample case, tha t is a metallic fueled core a t the
beginning of cycle, show this improvement is appropriate.
( 3 ) Conclusion
The behavior a t CDAof a metallic fueled core of a fast reactor was analyzed using the CDA initiation
phase analysis code and the knowledge of the important characteristics at the CDA initiation phase
was obtained.
Work performed by Tohoku unuversity and Power Reacter and Nuclear Fuel Deveropment Corporation
PNC Liaison : Ken-ichi KAWADA, Nuclear System Safety and Reliability Research Section, Advanced Technology Division
" Nuclear System Safety and Reliability Research Section, Advanced Technology Division, Power Reacter and Nuclear Fuel Deveropment
Cornpration
n
PNC TY9601 98-002
a&
n * # life i 1-1 # s i 1-2 * 8 f ^ © | ^ 1 1-3 * ^ 0 ^ | ^ f 1
\2% fr<bmmm&&mmmmm3-vcD&mmn^<Dmfc 2 2-1 #Jikfef tM©wn& 2 2-2 # ^ 8 H i * a j g H i s g # # f : 3 - F 4 2-3 ^ ^ a « * » i g H i a s » W 3 - h * < z ) ^ « « s ^ < p ^ ^ © a f f l 5 2-4 ■)p<bmi%m%.mm'Mmm3-vmm±<Dmm& 12 2-5 # ^ < £ > £ £ £ 13
13m temmmfemfr<DLOF mm 14 3-1 mm$imfc'bt^<Dfc>b&ftL u 3-2 M I W ' t ® S ^ ? 7 ^ © M 17
3-2-1 M m - ^ y 7f£i&tf>#m 17 3-2-2 ^ - a s ^ ^ c o t t K is
3-3 &mmM'}p>b(D LOF mm 22 3-3-1 mm&$- 22 3-3-2 a?#f*gn 22
3-4 #^<£>i;£ad 39
i 4 * Mmtimui&mipoLOF mm 40 4-1 #ffitt&£Mj>£-£-<z><p'i>ft14 40 4-2 mmti mu & m %* m &'bo LOF mm 43
4-2-1 mm&$- 43 4-2-2 ##f*g& 43
4-3 « i £ * J jfc in K i s *3 £ > £ » * * £ > lei 38 so
4-3-1 mm&w 50 4-3-2 #8f*§:& 50
4-4 #$<£>£££> 54
111
PNC TY9601 98-002
5-1 3fc&©@W
5-2 3 - F & & © m B § 5-3 ■J&yJ)V>r-7,(D) 5-4 *%<D$.ttb
56 56 56 63 66
6 ^ Imam 67
>%xm 69
iv
% i m &m
1-1 f t
£#x^i^ t-rn-K&'kX'ibhztifiULtbbtiZo LfrLtttfb, &mMP<bizmb?, n^pp'bit^7^pp'bt^j:y),m^p'b^KBmM±^^x^^t^o^WL^b,^^y^ ^^iw^^t^w&m^mATws)izp'Lm^(CDA)^bKit^&mzmi>m^m^^m-\±i ftoTV'S, A T W S ^ i - i B ^ t ^ & J l ^ ^ ^ L ^ ^ l S v t ' J *fc LT , &Ki#W5^@#tf )££
mmzom0.ni^^xn, TREAT&n&M >-» ^#£ji£ & t }c&ijE^Wji#'b*tTv>
-D^xzbizimttfmift-ofzo
1-2 W ^ o § 6 5
1-3 ^ I « i ? S r t §
x., ikmmftp'bzimtLtzmmtfLM&Z: (ULOF) «<ajgBjBfitf)J5?*f£*To £<,;!#
1
%^x\t, p'bmm*%.<Dm%.m®iz'D^xM&iz&^ *-?>&, mvr\zm^z>p>bmmm gi&m&mmtf;?- Y*z&R&&izmmtzt:toKftvfcmi&&xvimm<o!>&m^^xi& ^ £ o *©f B-et±, ^'^aa^SfejgBJaSJSWf^- Kt L-TSAS-3D3-K£fflv»*o ; « n -
2-1 *P'L^l1S*^<7)mB&i!-l>
^ i ' S f f i l t (CDA: Core Disruptive Accident) tit, JI1£5&£I$K** 9 AfclMMSfe
fiflfcfffb^Tv^o i^ii^P7°5^ hiZiS^X, CDA^5l^«a[fiI^MHf±r*ffiL--9-&Hir / h S v ^ w ? * * ^ l»itW»H^^«:JW1--fc, •^ lK^<7)SI*> 'bCDA*^<7)i tSi5i^
fcri*#fc<b*L*o
Hie J: QJEOK&SLWWXZti, *-?>*£*, a U W x ^ ^ ^ - O S i U I i t v^ Tjrs&tt;****,. 1-4*>*>, S5ji^^WirSftW^:CDA*ft^wM4nrtg^4«r'&^■ev»-&ii:^cft-&o Zff)t:#>. CDA&&lztt+&Wftimi&&(D®%glBlfrt>?ft>tiX&tzo
&TK CDA *&£>#!#Kov>T, *0>ftSto£**"?*<& ULOF (Unprotected Loss of Flow) tWiffi i? , ^mB&fci t f f lW^&fc&^So
ULOF *-#l t i , H i ^ ^ S P f r **jyfV im± £ tt® £ « *» fc # <b *> 1 &&<*> v%£p#Sl£l: #
tf>Jp&*£fi, f t ^ # ^ J ^ ^ # 1 £ * # t t ' ; K ^ ? ^ - * K * 0 g f c < 5 > o ULOF*#lUPl<b 1\ CDA^glii, *-*«^^'B:=g:^<-?^Wja®H^fr^l9©-9W**a^-e*-&o
1) jBHiaS
wjgst?f±, p'b<vmmmtt<<zmx.x, pi^^jEnoK^mn^^M^zx *) z<D^%.mmtf
mmttizu, m&tfmnmzmmt&t^JLhtix^^ommmmvr?- K^ft^Mfct^ t UTSAS v'J-X**gg|S$*iTv»40
2) 3 & 3 3 1
2
f l f i ?# f3 - K<£>ft^M &*><£>£ LX SIMMER"/') -Xtfffi%;2tiX\,>Z0
mm^~ vizniLt) xtihttx^^o 4) mmmmw) ■ mm&mzmz
5) mwim&mwifc&mm ^mm^m^jc^mmxit, mutfcg-mmx^=Fpmmm^mm^gicth^i^f A*
i>n&Riz.mbti:\<*ztvvm&EMhzti&o LfrLttwh. z<Dm%x<Dnm,%-%m<v^z-
LTt,ieBifig^S^iag^wSffil^*&WJ:-9*ffi^*7felw{±lgib*v^*%-9 i:#£"b^ X^io
Fig.2-1 ^ L ^ ^ * ^ ^ # ^ f f i ^ ^ « ! E B &
3
2-2 p<bmmm%.&®mmm?- K
*mttxm^?zp'bm®m&mmmmm?- KJ±, wi&i-w&titz SAS > u - x o * o SAS-3D 3 - KT*>*«, SAS-3D 3 - K(i, &£€fflnIff ifc4F'k»«**jgBM#*f =J- K o ^ T f t t S f L v ^ - KT*»), (ft#f£>3- KTab* SAS-4A3- K l i K H S ^ ± n * 4 0 fcfc* L, #W^£^aSAS-4A£f f lv>T<b*§ <»& Z tlt%^t%z.bti&0 ) & « / < * > -
? ^ ^ ^ 1 - ^ - t i c j ; 19, m*%'r~y£m%.ltzMmZ'l:fz-Z>o SAS-3D n - KliANL?l»5&$;h.fcjgB»efl?#f3-- KT\ ^ i ^ ^ % ^ • ^ l « f ? ) T O
tofc&B! ■^Sl*4v»Jitb^Ofe±^.tc3g<6^C^3affl[#lll«rS :ii^io SAS-3D 3 - KrtTIi , j g B » e * & T O £ i * E f c £ f r * / d F ' f c # t ! l i : LT&»)fiBo
• #*P#o»Ht;i3 J: #»§««*#£» • Bft$L&<D:?ffliS X &*<D&<D FCI (Fuel Coolant Interaction) , BM* y > Vf > ? \
SAS-3D 3 - K O « & l 2 £ Fig.2-2 tC7Fi~o fflfflKml-ta < , SAS-3D 3 - Kli , M # * ^ " #
Fig.2-2 SAS-3D ZJ- V(D$kltM
4
2-3 p'bmmm%.&®mmMtt?~ vo&mmfttP'b^oMR
mz&-<tzX7 iz SAS-3D a - vimitwmMzmmmt u n - ?-?$>& tz*>, &mm &ft&p<nmxwt*<DiiT:tttiu%'<z&ti:\<\ tzx\ *Bxn, mt®mnt^mmm<Dm ^t&mmfti%&p(Dim*ftiizto\z&%tj:&&&izv\<*xmi-tz>o
mimmfti&Rm&izw.£&*.*(DTz* t t , &m®&m*?p<b®n<Dmmzi^\ &m P<b^t *-9 £3£M1"<&o i f c t t f t ^ S ^ f c Table 2-1 IC^1"0
Table2-1 ±&«41I?)ii^2-2>
*<t£ IBBt (g/cm3)
&f££jg (W/cm • "C)
ifcfft (J/g • t : ) &K3S&& (ire)
Si* CC) £B
BaOL£v^S£ CC)
^^v-f^yy^^yy (W/cm2 • *C)
&mBM U-15%Pu-10%Zr
15.8 0.22 0.20
2.0xl0-5
noormm 700-75013
10
MimBM UO2-20°/oPuO2
10.6 0.023 0.38
1.2x10-* 2750
~ 1
z<D&(D£mmntmit®BMp<bxit
• **y FU<D&\>* ■ 7< v v 3 yify<D-&Mt'yfrhoWtih&xtfxi-vy?
& :<% B#:
yyy-y°)is v^-y J^-V^^-yJ-. 3%%± (U-Pu-Zr) <r>W&SU8L\z\±vXT<DiS:*m^
fz0
ko = A+BT+CT2 (Wm-'K1)
A= 17.5{(l-2.33Wz)/(l+1.63Wz)-2.62Wp}
B=1.54xl0-2{(l-0.0061Wz)/(l+1.61Wz)+0.90Wp}
5
C=9.38xl0-6(l-2.70Wp)
X&Zc tztzL, T :affi (K) W z : & S f i W W p : P u M ( % ) - ? & 4 0 & { £ * $ £ Fig.2-3
MJSi=istt4ffiiK* I5.8g/cm3t U M##14KM:JaT?>5££f f i ^£o (?BK) =15.8/(l+0.000018(T-25))3 : 20TX T<595*C
= 15.3235/(l+0.000074(T-595))3 : 595TX T<665"C
= 15.0/(l+0.000020(T-665))3 : 665"C < T
tztzL, ztiit%m.[2-±]<ofmim*<>tnsw>fc0
M ^ - ^ t J ^ T - a ^ l t t t ^ ^ ^ ^ f f l v ^ C o * f c , *£S£jf i&Ko^T(i , l03(Jg-')i L £ 0
iiiit/uZit^o *zx, ^mftxit, ®mfe<D®&mim£jz&i}&®®imxixmLtzo *n tb*^i><D\Z-o^Xlt, mit®B^(D®^W.Xitffi LtZo
^ t » £ ! - T * l ± # > K # I C \ ' J 7 i ,**^^ff lVMbt i4 0 Z<Dfz*b, SAS-3D 3 - K-C(±**> K
^ W ^ i ) ^ o v ^ T t i ^ - V y 7 ° 3 > ^ ^ ^ > ^ ^ t h ' J7A<7) j&f£MKl-&i i i ; : . fc l)*-<p
&$)*&&?& Zt t LtZo fflvVc^-V-7 7 ° 3 > ^ ^ ^ > 7 , ( i lO(W/cm2/'C)t:\ i ^ f f i f i , t
h V 7 A £ 8 0 0 K t L/;^f<?DiS-eab'6o B$-*XV>?\ flta^use. mMk<DBtA^m^(D%m^z^^x\t, ftifn7^7->3 >
y j v '/ a yjfy ?>$:& t y x 'J > ?* s-o2^
7 ^ ' / 3 > # * ^ f e a i ^ i « i K ^ # £ Fig.2-4 K^1-2-4>o M S l % # i g ^ i b ^ i i ^ 7 * y->3 > # * Oft ffl ;**$&* •?, «SJS£*TJStrt 70~80%lZ]Wi5:tZ>o Z(D^f)}ltB¥rX^-') V ^ t t l i ^ i o 8SItr t 7 ^ r > a V f f X ^ T ^ K P f f l l u & g ^ j g i •), BfAfttlOif y O f e t t i i ^ j a S i f C , 7 ^ 7 v a >^7,Wfetii75 Jfe^40 :*Wb-CliFig.2-4£fc t i c , - # i S i L / ; 7 ^ -y -> a >#*<D$cti!$£fflv>£0 i f c , feHkBMfrb<Dy J visa ytfzol&i&iz
^xim^mtftt^fztb, mt®BMtmm<Dmz>m^ztz> t ttz0
6
^MBMit, BM*J-'J yr&WjfttW5fotxgiijiZ>0y3-i)yy\zxz>BMM>ofd^r ftBWtBM&<Dm$h£Fig.2-5lzmto ztifrb. W5fa<D*zz.v > ^(ig^frnit^/h £ <, 7^ -y y a >ify<o1&{htW\Wi, Mte&mtt&*&izlto-J3ft&mttetzztibtfrfrz>0
m&<vtzhw$.w&.fe iQox:\:xTX(Dumt<Dm.^ittii^zti-b, mmitizn 700-750 t^HKL£HIr i^£^4 i#£&;h . - cv>4o *<Dfztf>s MIZM&mz&^XBMftmiEL %rf7oor:iT$ii^x^tiix,WLffiitizxz$mz%v%^k^iZomm&&fct&m^ &8t<DW&* Fig2-6 i:^f0
L ^ U i § « (CDA^&B^f) Ki±M«iB£#700 ,C£M*.*£i fcfciK WMit<D
%mz%mi%vtii$%b%^o fomw&zftzt, w&'gomitobBz&WL'jru mmL
&w&m<Drm*Fig2-7 izTFto \s\mizk&z>i)K mmk<Dmmtio80K$>tzy)izt>71
^ L l V ' f f i ^ D , C O L | v ^ * j @ £ 4 t f f i f f i i l : O S f f i t i * ! 7 l m m / s j 5 < t w i 4 0 £4? J:-J
H, ffiffl'ftJiaiiio±*f4iSS^^ii^-ct±^3|si-tf>5gtfflo±|?B^l^ti4o
$>h0 J-?x h ' J a - y a ><Difcm\zv\,*xi*MW2tix\<*l£\<*tf,mftmi&1ft!iZttMftizjz& ?Mtlt%bti?\ BWMW&lzz-ty yx)^-=jB ytffez^x^ZZ tfrb,BM;MWi.W ±.Uifx y°Ui-&lzmtZ>v%J£MBMft<7)* v tff- 4l±tifx y°Ui-&oj±73mz X 19 *&M ftti*1fZ7ml'i-J*i&t$l\Z&&2tLZtz&Xlt%\t*frt%z.btLX\<->Z0 Fig2-8 H TREAT ^Tf ( T j x n M J i - y s ><7)^^IS^:4-^:-to W\W\frbfrfrZ> X 9 K, . x * y h D o . - v a y \Z X Z>BM* y r&<Dmmm£rliB®*?M-%tm^ofcm±tf±£\<\U-?u-ZrBM<DWi£lzit$)$ f) jz§ < * v»ri?, -tfr-e t S t /JN£ v>±§£-e&j 2%<7)#iWfc «K J . * x h 'J a. - V 3 > tc# 9 A 0&£.J£^#Ali ; fc£v^fc ##!#-? § £ 0 L ^ U SAS-3D3- K C t i i O J: 9 &5JJW^>9
ffiffi-fk^t ^ z x & ^ t z z -? iz, ^mBM^y^mmit, m&mzJ:DH44„ « ' « ? ) t ?
SAS-3D 3 - K<7>B&S*lJ;£&ttli, ' B M ^ * * tf x 4 KXfgfeX £i><DX\ BMmzHfc tz>mmm&i$%w:^Lxnfc2^:z>o ?Z?ZL, mm-knmiz X z>$Lm*Bw&fciz]g.t Z
titx^tt^ox\ mmmfctttzm&i&j&i'*? * -9 \zLxttfcz^z0m&}£ym%®.ii* mmWJf<Di%mt^-^y^^lz^imt^ixlfFCl *?i3§, fcitftlf**-*' K ^ l ^ o M o S t
7
ajj&«fe££o SAS-3D 3 - KTN±, flfct&ffij?T<0#*p;|*f--Y >*;WC<%£Pft^;fc&^ t*9 *»tf, * O&Kff i^bt iZ^Vz . - f r t f FCI t i ^ a - ^ i SLUMPY * vi-A<IZfrfrtiZ0^SP*j-*** 4 * ^ t i ^ O t t F C I ^ ^ i - ^ i c ^ f i i - i * ^ ^ ^ W ^ i v ^ - g - i c t i SLUMPY *yi-->l/11
?»*&&*> «»**#«> 3* Ml SAS-3D 3 - Kt?li, ?^±p*J-**#^ K ^ L ^ f I i i - e o M « ^ I ^ ^ L , *<vmm&i 1 # x
£«&«[<* ( M • X f - J b - 7 ^ 7 7 H > ^ © 3 # OHaHS^attt) t £ 4 U M ^ U J O
IESITJ t LXltBMMyXE. ■ x?-^m%.l±-i-Y ]) 7 i * f ^ E • 7 ^ 7 v 3 > # x E £ J: xfSL TJtf^mZtiX^&o Z(Dtz*b, XyYtttDWntR^^kZbXmtifzXilz, tfyVtfZ^V y A #*-Cftffl L t v » 4 ; t *>bm%&<VBM&W)lztt LX^ >; 7 A **XE(3 - K J t t i 7 ^ 7 -> a yJfy]±lz^itiZ>) *»|gft^jtCjD*>oTL* 9o fcrtf U ®*iB#K(2**> K-f f ' J ^ i ^
d*U±#f&S#-HiHa i 4 4 » tmmp'bXIt, 7 >f 7 v 3 >#*j&*fc < , *'XE (^'J 7 A#*ff ) ^M^t^IEtiJ7JK!2&f>&v>0 *■£-<?, # H g i ^ b T - ! i , BMfa&n&XZfZ<D &<DBM&W)izy 1 7 v a yifxi± (^'J 72* **xE£-a t>) J W M L ^ v ^ 9 iz L?za -75, BMM&fe<DBMlzttLX, ^)*;J*ifx<D?LiJ")?ts;\*tztb, initioZ>i><D<Dmm<vBM® ®\zh* V)±b%&Wlt%l22%^0
BBBM<D®W](vmW)7Jlt~-') 7M, jf yi±?ziTXlfb\;\BM$><r)7 -i" 7-> 3 y ifyl±i> Z<D mWiTJ t 4 4 o #ffl?fc?li JB#f Srffi^WKl"* t v> 9 £$tf> t>, M $ t f l i ; ^ c (i 7 >f 7 v 3 > #*li$#£»i::fi:ffl-£1% ^omteftaMW*)? -f 7 v a yify<D 20%m^mti> t Ltz0
z<DMit, £ £ $ 7 * yv3>#*tf>fri*jM%-?**K ^ w a s * ? * * , ,
8
200 400 600 800. 1000
Fig.2-3 &mBM (U-Pu-Zr) <Dm^'M^
100
a CORRELATION ■ O % R E L U - 1 0 Z R + ' / . REL U-8PU-10ZR X % REL U-19PU-10ZR
6 8 10 V. BURNUP
12 14 16
Fig.2-4 7 -f v a >*^^J i t t i^?r^MJ£cO
9
:MM % AXIAL GROWTH o M ^ cn CD o M
co Ol o O
CO
o o O
-~j Ol o d
•^j
o o O
►*J 00 ts3 Ol
Pr « bf isr 1* -frfr 4^ VJ H
V
3 urm <5JJ
55
^ T)
> A
C 11 2 <_ "U
o
K)
^
Ol
CO
o
M
^
01
CD
M
i
-
-
—
-
—
_
0 1
0
t>.DO <_ i
m "D u
IN
1
c a I l
00 X r M 1 '
rsi
1
0 "
10
o\
01 o
0
1
~Y \
0 0
o\
1 \
1
\
\ c 1
LP "n to
0
1
|
-uJ
n
I '
\ ° 0 V3
\o\
\ \ \°\ \
@ \o \
o
1
U \ Q
6 ]
\ \
I 1
D 0 b
1 1 1
n
1
-
■ —
-o
o _ -
—
—
\ -\ o
1 _
\ l
10
10
10
10 -
1233°C 10S0°C
- 1 0
*s 10
10 -
20
15
10
2.0
10
10
10"" l~
10
! I
~ n^a° - ^ 5 f T
*-^-
i i i
£. • <7
• •
I
'. ~7 f — *• ?. t 7- r
:&zsx> : ESJCfcf ^ h : ~f»xst(E3R-in
\ O
P" 1 1 1
_
_
-
-
cP
727°C
60 70 80 90 • £ / S O £ £ L 1/KX 10 ^
100
Fig.2-7 ^IELWIx-(Dmm&m&&%;
-
-
\
x ■■ es&
I I
A'
(TESTM3) /
/ 7___ X
Z4<5, (TEST W-Ys^l
/ " ^ / *.*% (TEST M3)
•^-^^"ZZZA ~ - " 1 3 c h (TEST M2)
1 1
-
-
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
TREAT ifcpK&tf* EBR-I I>» (U-Fs) ^ i § m ^ f * ^ B # ^ # ^
11
2-4 p'bmmmgL&mmmm =• - vmm±(DR&&
ZtiiX, SAS-3D 3 - F ^ v > T i I H K ^ » H T 7 i : * / ; o T | l ^ T c / : * t
$Stft#TL&MKfr:b;h/Cv>Sfcliv>*£v^ ZZX\t,^ffittXftitzm'g.lzX Y) ^.ZtzfH
7 -f 7 v 3 > **7, (75fe tii t 7, J- 'J > *
SAS-3D3- YXli, Mftzx-V yy*m7jfak&7jfoX®±LlZl®LV)m rt*{HJ*i^ £
fcigmz^xit, m^Bm\iBLm*7ooT:i;Tifr^x^tiimffiit<D&mit$:if%^o i?zMBMx<vBM^y&m&ftizmii&&*^7s-? t Lximft<D&vz%mLxt5
■fhQ -7j<vM'm<vm^tm®iz^xit?')-7c&mRi*^¥Tjj±mMxmmix&D, mM^iz-o^x imizfumit^^o
mte&oteft&Wii t L X, *<D$ffllJ t £ Z> 7 >f 7 y a y ify <D\tm £#P;l h z t \z X *) &<& m^i><Dt Lxh*), Bm®mzx YiwxztizKmmzMXizwmt&ztitK^^
12
♦ £ML£flltff3- Y<vM$f-°Jit®.m
^m^xwM.Ltzmm^- Y<Dmffi^mm*mt-thi$i\z,&ks-?sD 3 - Yntsm^fflm iz-D^xmnxts < o SAS-3D 3 - Yitp<bm®m%.&®Mtmm?~- YX&*), mmm&mm imwm*<n&xhz>0mm?- Y±.xmmmzrft-zix*t%i-<vfrtmi t,M:fc&izim mi ( 7 7 ^ - f ) <nimtf%3iz>8f&ixx$)Z>0 ztiit,mmt<vmmifezz>tp<biz± #&*£ifc7°-^s£&u &&&m^kmit&tz)tox$>&o z<nztz&iJL, ^MLtzmm 3 - Y<Dffimmtwmiz^x}m-tz>o
%TBM : SAS-3D 3 - Y<Dffif*i&mm tmt< mmmmmih^m
mBMiz^^xit,mmm&xvz<vmznxztizBM®W)Kfcmz^xim^&izz ■oX^&Ztfrb, SAS-3D 3 - KO^^fBjfgllH^T-OlS^^'fl^T^^^O^maffL/Co -
77, BM<nMA,tzBM^ttLXit, x ? y h v ^-y a y<D^r^nwiz$.&&$tix^^j:^ (Dxmm^mtitm^^^o
2-4 ;£^<75$<h£>
*mz&^xitp<bmmm%.&®mmm?- Y (SAS-3D3- Y) z&mBMn&p<vM%fiz mH2J£&tz*><D&M.\z^>^x&'<tz0 tr, %W.<n&W*^B^^x<nmm:T^\ *<o^ fttf)%%.^.&lZ'D^X&-<fz0 itz,mte\zmiBTt:ftJ)lg\Z'kCZ>h:?&2ti&r$m&Az^>\,*X (vtmifi-ofzo Z<D&%:, zm&iz^xim&mz^mtxmmxz&zttfmztiizo BM<vmA,tzBM<nffl%fiz&^xitz.?x h ' j a - y s yi^TMktz ztizx Tommzti oztimm*x&z>o
>xmm%x\z<D&mBMMmpizmf82^z>tz&iz%.-g.Ltz?- Y\zxz>p'bmw%.&®
13
m3M &mmftnsmip<DLOFmm
m2mxp'bmm^^.Bmmm^f^- Y (SAS-3D 3 - Y) *&mmftfr<is<omr\zm^z t:)b<o&.'g.&tz<Dr&m&i,z'3\,*xmiLtz0 : f t w ^ u u , *mxn, &mz&mm® &&p<vp<bmmm%L&®mmmift7c m^nnm ATWS *&<a 1 o-?&£ ULOF
(Unprotected Loss of Flow) f ^ t U : „ t f c , f fgnO|&^7i^ , $?W*^:J^LWi#)|£#*F<LV t ltzo ( i l O i ^ / ; ^ L ^ S I f ! i i n h U i - ->* a > ^ x ^ f f i ^ & 2 ; M ^ T 9 ) )8#f
3-1 $ ^ t t l ^ ^ f c ^ ^ # 1 ±
» & T ? i i , ^ft^^*600MWeiR<7)^:S&iK«R^'JP^i :L7to ^ ' L ^ ? ^ - 9 IZ^^Xlt, i K [ 3 - l ] ^ t t * f f l v ^ o i g ^ ^ ^ f t f i f * Table3-1 K% ^ L ^ ^ - ^ ^ f e J: # £ £ • # • * 5 -* -9 £ Table3-2 K. ^ 1 > H £ Fig.3-1 iZTF-foP'blt, 2 %.W^%P'bXh ») ^ ' l>S&yr^£ l i 100cm. '^ 'L^lffiUS (Sy7fn]7*7>^7 h-g-tr) (2 320cm <Ofp>bXibZ> 0 ^ M - ^ f f l ^ T v>£ £#> #y7fn]7*7>^7 H i £ v > 0 ^ O ^ b I £ t t ( i , ^ M ^ ^ ! - ( 7 ) f i J ^ £ v ^ ^ L 3 > / ^ h f t k ^ f c f t o
tvSo ^ f t ^ ^ o ^ w ^ & t ^ - tfrb, -mzititmxztt^tf, mt&iw ® H t « $ - 1 Jfctfc L T ^ f c f t » # 8 > 20%*M t fc o T V> 4 o » t ± U-Pu-10%Zr 3 %£-& £ ft fflt£oMIM?)7"^ h 3-v Ajffl*l±*S»=S:g*^ftffl3f**R^^'bWflX'3 £b L « M 4 * & £ U ^Pu : Pu : MiPu : Fu^^l^i-^fi^'fio.ss :o.24 : 0.14 : 0.04 t btz0 ttz, <$£P W J t f i ^ ^ V ^ r fciSt[3-l]<7)^=S:fflV»7to #£W«El:£Table3-3 t C ^ t c **#S-f tSl±. SJJB
Table3-1 :£8f$ST-fflV>fc'JF'fr<att&
HC^tH* &3b$ p'bmm, P u S i t M M ^SP^S^'JPA/tBP^E ■JF'kiS $
fyyrv y
tt&
600MWe
38%
2%m)*& 380/510"C
100cm
M^lR]: * L s^ifi]: 2 1
14
Table3-2 P'bBM<D^-&i±W
BMnmwiJk£ft%. mmn'& w & # * 5 73&£ (%TD) WBMfaW- (mm) 'M^s£*1-il (mm) BM^yf^ (cm) « * # £ * £ £ (cm) BMmmW.my°-y^- (cm) 7 ^ @ (mm)
^ * MWTOSI (cm) ?"? MSUJ: (mm)
9*9 Yffl*~^yy° (mm)
H ^ # E ? I J f 7 f (cm) BMmm (%) ft-Wfl-fltit (%) * ^ & £ f t (cm)
Bn 270
6.1
75
0.5
7.1
100
It; 260
8.80
1.65
14.77
4.0
4.0
15.59
35.8
39.4
& 4 4 0
7*7 y7- 7 h
127
10.5
^]7JE
0.4
11.3
130
^7275
12.83
1.47
^ 7 J E
Wl& W\& pffe
49.8
31.9
| s ] ^
Table3-3 1 %&!$# ffiME.fi
&HJ2J (MWt) - ^ £ P # e H m (kg/s)
rtfiJ^LVJfii: (kg/s.%)
mip'bft®,
KWP'bffi.%. (kg/s,%)
1600
8004
4
30/42.9
18/39.1
36/34.8
18/31.5
4045 (50.5)
3
24/40.4
24/35.8
24/31.7
2585 (32.3)
15
©■K© suffix
£ 8 A M
^
O oo
■Wr
35
W/////M/A ^SSS^SS^I
$ T ^ * 8 i £ #
n^ a?: 35c 35c ag: a^ 1X3 N <t * ■* o \ o t~- i—i \ o m —< — -H (N
J- w n ^ K CQ
lino
in
16
3-2 &mm&1F'b<DELlBBt-?v7'<Dft1&. *mxit, i?.L&tom&&Eim#ffiiz&E%Ki£m-*v y ^ w i : o v > T ^ i 0
3-2-1 S ^ K 7 7 7'ftj&<Dtii1$ *mftXlt, ELJBBt-**; 7V>ffr££ SLAROM, CITATION-FBR, PERKY 3 - KfcffinTft
ofc (fW 0**1121 £Fig.3-2 tc^i") o WTC, ^ n - K ? r f f l v ^ i ^ i t f ^ ( : o v > T / T t 0
SLAROM3-K (»fEffi*tfi3-K) 3"2>
-+vtMfrmt2mm'n (en^^m ttz (&x&-<z>-mmmiMBM<vnmit 2mmnx%^tiEmzmmxz-f, imuizxztmztmtz>?z&iz®£fc% xmmt &&&&$>&)
CITATION-FBR 3 - K (P'btfM^~ Y) 3"3> i&WLWSilZ&^< 3 - Y(Dtzl6, m75fo7yy7-v Ytct*(Dp>bBMmmxitZ(Dn #*&££**&&*>*>Zk&tobtiXis*), ^®tmtLX^Z£mBMP'blt, ^75 fayyy>rv Ytf%<, mWMnfe&lzxyiffimtZZtnibbtiZo 1"&*>*>, %^%m®^if x-fyt 2^^^ t' j:Sk^.-f h-h-t^j Z hXhh 0
-**'f KRlSS^XiBtlilcjfi:<44i9, P'b%^mmB^ifyy°yi-2,(D^z^im& +z
PERKY n - K mmm izxz suBistnm 3 - K) >
CITATION-FBR 3 - K<7»S¥#ffl^©ft5£ n s ^ t v ^ t - 1 , Ri*ft#&£*&&1-z>ztnxz-f,m®%Mm#-%izxnK^m-h^*
ttofti&xtminBtizmtfjbZo ^mBMP'bit, Wfft-r? y*r ? b^& < ^ i i ^ n n ^ i - c K ify y'y t A ^ L ^ m t ^ t i ^ * * fc *>, *** 7*V -f A - L ^ & M t w J i : $ K x o T m * * ** KRI&K * £*<*> RJ£K# &<75$lii T ^ T M ^SE-ftt 4 C fc #=¥■& ?til»„ CITATION-
FBR 3 - YZm^fzP'L-st'&lZ&^X, Ztlb<Dp<b<DfflY) (Dm&®i £<om&ttiif&^<D frt^jZtlt&ty) B&lZ^k bft-X^IX^XjX&y), —jfcMK fi±Tl- 50cm H W&4 <D tf^mx&Z>rf,^®liXm3-l] *■ #4 YBU&Bttfft <%%Xj K±T<a»i£#tf>gS ^ ^ ^ t
17
m&v&ihmzm-fo &£, &mt<o®&&it «a*<aiM&) I - (*SAS-3D3- Ypwi- v >; yj±%%.mkiX*m^fz0 mmtmiz&^x, xumMzwc ■&u:&&b\o°ct-$-z>t, p>b sF iiagEJ±ft45o,C"e*>4o *P*P*tw*^.t±fe88o,c-e*4*^, '<%nti<nBffiUMix<Dm%. mtimi2%t^z0 ztit-b, &m YRi&mtwftV't9*®iMizti\,*x, (?Z?ZL, <t£P#*ag#&(± 0.146 U/*C) , £»aS&*£:HRl£-l± 3.76x10^Xh h)
*M KRlEa[ = 0.146 (e/"C) x (880-450) / 0.12 x 3.76xl0"3=1.967xl0-2 (Ak/k)
t±Hl*4o ^ - T \ 4-@»i*M KKJ£Jg#"2.0xl0-2 (A1A) ffl&Kfc* J: ? £ » £ # ? > « $ £
» * f # ^ (P'b3L&mm®&Xififyy°ytA(D&Z) <nikfe
**X7°^7-A^t^L^*M KRI&!EwM^S-Fig.3-3lc^1-o &£, i^trttirfflv^cBrffi 8f<Z>#aiKtt% SLAR0M3-KT*(7)2S^^^frm (*#*£■#) » > / ; 0 K T © 4 o ^ <blZftbXVi%ik'K'otZo (XM<Dp-b, (2)'&75faZfy y>T'y Y&tX(Dp>b (M<Dp>i>+15aa) , (3)3EKfc 9+15cm O^'JX (4)*$<7>*P'L>H00cm <Dp>b<Dtf4 ~o<Dp'bX$> ho ? t £ i g * * Fig.3-3 d^-To [sJH^'b. *W KSJS^2.0xlO-2 (Ak/k) (i 1TX 7° V t A IE 15cm d» fc 30cm © F ^ i : l ) ^ - ^ J W ^ o f i f , ^ m t 7 ) M * f ( i - ( 7 ) 2 o ( 7 ) ^ ^ « = t L T = f T 9 - t t t 4 0
3-2-2 &«E&£<Z>Jfc«
WXZfc-? -y T r l ^ * * * * ^ i L T \ » W ^ ^ 7 " 7 ^ ± T I C # 15cm t L f c £ M ^ * # # 1 t U S l : H 15an^oJg.Lfc#5 'C.>£#&2 t 1 " 4 0 # ^ 1 i S i t f 2 O&SSI&gEOffi*' Table3-4 \Z, Wi^i^XXl^75^<Jj^7Zfi^-kF\.%.3-4, Fig.3-5 C, tf^tf'kSBO'K'f Y W&&.<nffii$i yx^^Fig.3-6tC,5l- 0
Table 3-4 #?IR)£K?)Jt<g<
PuSiks (rt/flO K7 7 * 7 - «
*M K&Sft (^<LV£ft)
(IE<7)fD)
« & & ? - *
# £ l
11/14
-4.53x10-3
4.44$
6.88$
88.5$
fc&2
11/14
-5.06xl0-3
6.17$
7.53$
80.8$
§ eff= 3.6x10^ t ^ £
Table3-4 frb, # & 1 i # ^ 2 tXlt, *M KRJo;ffiW^'C^#WffiAJflfe^Rl&iKWfi[OgE^
t i ; k - < 7 C ^ v ^ t ^ 5 r ^ 4 o
18
rFS -3 -3.2 (70 Group)
U # # *
SU5S1SS
SLAROM 70*
eff
CITATION-FBR
PERKY
SAS-3D
80.0
U1X 6 0 . 0
- ^ 40.0
:,R 20.0
0.00
Fig.3-2 &£jgv ^ zfftJ&nffiftm
100 I i i i i 1 i i i i I i i i i i > i »
—•--■ *•< Ksjse
' i ^ - ^ " 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■ I ■ i ■ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
/
-1.00 -0.500 0.00 0.500 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
<K< KJxl&Jf (%Ak/k)
Fig.3-3 # * zfv r A h *" ■* KRJSJS^ H3#
19
£ to
100
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.00
T
-
■ : ■
|
;
-
■ , l ,
— i — i — r
" 1
1 * * 2
■»
I, _..i LI_L.
•
i—i—
l i j _ :
• > > >
— i — i — i — i —
l.L 1--L.
,1 —1 1 L.,..
—i—
i—i—
-
) ) ■
—i—
i—i—
0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060 0.070
Fig.3-4 tt;£ifijaj;fc#;ft
1.5 | -T-T
0.00 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100
S^lSlttS(cm) 120 140
Fig.3-5 &j?ft}mt!5rJp
20
100
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.00 -3.0 1 0"5-2.0 1 0"5-1.0 1 0*5 0.0 1.0 10"5 2.0 1 0"5 3.0 1 0"5 4.0 1 0"5
**-f KJSlfcJt (Ak/k)
Fig.3-6 *M KR£>Jtl4/^fS]^^
21
3-3 &mBMP<b<VLOFMm
3-3-1 #MJf*tt
tmffip'btl, LOF(DM^WiftWt, Z <Dp<b*r 4 Xxm&t%Z> LOF <Di%& (ffiA^ft
n i i f t ^ i L O F ^ * ^ (E*^«f*rafto.5#icffl^, urn, r^maiSKfcS!LOFJ t t * )
© 2 o ^ L / : . 4 £ , mmtttZ LOF Cov>t i i v Efcfc^&Kg&tfSltKJ: »?5EteB#o ft 2 % O E * * n « « $ i t 4 i: t / c 7 " - x t,#3-^- * - \ z X *) «£*«4?ft t 5ef&B#<7)ft 10% oflEl:*qiS«-C§4i: Ufe2oo^-^tcov»Taid-U^offiffl«AJ!:ajrJ:4Sfeanc?v»Tf±, i£ffilfcOL£v>ia&#ft700,CKfc4fcOO% - ^VmET '^^ f f i ' f b^^^ t iLOF^ i i ^ i i J t ^ T K , $ f f l t t ^ < & 4 E I # , £ (ftl080"C) K j ^ 4 S-CKfcfflffc £*►)&£* 4 £«::£*. K < < (IKK, m^bWam<Dm%.&&L* 800t i * 4 i , ^ @ i ^ / : S S f ^ f f i i t I I t 40K*vfr4B$HlttiKjlfl$Mi:440-?) , SfeJBtt, ffiffl^k**a< 44Bi|Mr£j|&l,-Cfr<bjg£ 4i:#xf>40 W&W&fctf \\0QV,<n®mxit, WLmttfm<ti:Z>]&%-&ZniXioY), tx izBM^yimmizm^x^-z>t%7ibtiz>o ttz, B&m&tf UOOT;X$>Z><DX, Z<D;&.I% <DmizB®<Dim®m<v§mz%]&L®imigiMLmtfnoox:x ^ u s f c o m o t i : btzm^t,
«^Wfc£**<bt tMiaf i* $ b ICJ8E < Lfc 1150^*) 3 ££&JM=fti: L T S I T ^ I T O fc0
3-3-2 JS¥*ffe*
T - - ^ 1 : 3 f e * t 4 : 4 L O F t f # - - ^ - ^ - f ^ S ) &m 1& 4 LOF ■?.#--■*-*-Oft=l&t: J: ») Efifct^"b &&n<D%b \0%<OffiAHWSk
^nz t^TiK^x<Dmmx^z0mm^-^ 3-o<D^xM^m^mmm^^x^z t^m^ t t4 0 r3-2^^^#^L><7)S0jgv7 T^ffrSJ t * g | L / ; M 1 *3 J: Iffc^, 2 ?>fifcil&#K XZ¥~9fy-mm<VKfoJg&XV;&7J<D^^'Tab\e3-b £XV"Tab\e3-6 K*jr*-0
Table3-5 flc^ 1 TOSHf &#{;: J; 4 t ° - ? B$ • $Jf B$<7)RSjgi3 J: tfffii&^iii* &*!*# Asanas)
£ - * Net &££($) is]B#iy(s)
tf-^tB*(Po) |W)B#SlJ(s)
wir^^B#iO(s) PTO0 Net £!&£($)
1B# J Ui;b(Po)
1100"C
0.06
18.18
0.78
18.18
17.98
-0.239
0.61
11 l O t
0.771
19.21
4.44
19.21
19.05
0.699
2.55
1150t:
0.826
19.23
6.10
19.23
19.13
0.708
3.12
22
Table3-6 fl^ 2 "? <*>&»&# K X 4 \£~ 9 B# • fi£»B#?>a5L.Jg 33 i ^ffi^jOSv^
wi&# («««sa) tf-*Neta£ffi($)
|5]B#SlJ(s)
e-^ffi^J(Po) |W]B#SlJ(s)
ssas*&itsij(s) |B]B#S1J NetRJSffi($)
|5]B#S0 ffi^J(Po)
1100 "C
0.523
16.27
2.02
16.27
15.73
0.217
1.14
mot 0.947
16.39
25.71
16.39
16.28
0.831
6.25
1150'C
1.011
16.39
144.83
16.39
16.35
0.876
10.01
BM^y&mimix^m^&mz-o^x
tmuw&mnoox:, 115013) i*ti?tiFig.3-i, Fig.3-8 K ^ I - 0 m%.tmim#,j?mm&
s-r, ftwwffi-Rvm.'jrizii Y)ih7j -mi^^itt^m^. *&&* p'bBM^^m±^-izx 4 K 7 7°7 -EJSK tBM®m<vmt K X znvfcJBBLtftWtfnmBtfc'J'Az i 4 jE^RJES W i ^ ^ c j ; ^^SPW*StST"(7)^^ttl^^^S4o 7"-^ K*li, M i : i ? ) f , WL*Dizffi M.<D&TKXZi- h ))7 2*m<D{&-TlzX Y) lE^gJEE^Jf A 2 t i . feT^(l t t l^7!) s±#t4^\ *^*£#f i Jg t f>±#K#7 K7 7°7-RJ5S^M^S<7)^4bKi i94fA£ti4JI<7)Rj£K coffifcHItfJEtf)-*- b 'J 7 A ^ S ^ 1 " t ^ i 4 R J S S i Y) i>X£^tzfr,ft£m<7)ffiMffl%iiX{h7J im* lzi§:TLX^<0 ^ i : i ^ ^ i P ^ O ^ S M ^ K i 4a£K<*>;££ £rtJJI£4<7)-C* (*M KRJSJKfct>'J7A^S^tm:4RJ3Sl±Jt^JBJI^^*4) , &2)<7Mg;T<7Mg£ (iJ |£4o tii^colST^ t ^ S P ^ ^ s i i ^ c ^ LTio 19, ^7i ?T^iPL § t i T K ^ S P ^ O ^ I f Ti^S 4 C
#3#Wi*]*tf :^±S5:fr<b&£4 7t*, -B#MK^SP^^V KEJS^7i s lSTt4o L ^ U #£P*t**>f Kfg#^k&#^w&;fcK#o-c, 4fA2ti4*M mi5St±^:§ < * •?, ^'b t h ^ ( i t . ^ K ± # t 4 o tfz,#mtf<ommizn yitm^frbmmhtm^mmtfft** < & Y), &x<v±&tmmtt<vi&T<Dfflm$i)%izxY)BM&m, ««£*aKi±fc±#i-4o & «
fuz X &BM¥ytDm^ibm & 40 iS^t:>£>#tiiK i ij mfttfftMtf* * >*;i^i»HJ L, B
23
# i i © ^ # ^ 2 J: *) i>mMt.&mmj?frx$)Z>0 zn.it, *M YKj&m<ojz'Mzx&i><D xhh0 fcmzxY)ffimr$%inmimti:z>i><D<D, ft&ftoimi&tfp'biMx&ikL&jzLx^ <&lz$zt>*)ittk\<-> ( f l^ 1 £ J: tffls^ 2 oflfc«&# n o o t • r*>*fri <D#J Y&i&<7)f% ffl%itmZFig.3-9, Fig.3-10 KJ^t) o **>f KRJSJKI±, *'i^T*(i#mi^/j;WIl*HC7x£ V ' t M , P<b<VftmXim%2<D75tf±% < (Fig.3-6 •£>}), *S*t LX, RC^M KSHt T**>J?ASft4*M KR&Ktifr* 2 ?>;£#:*:§ <fc«K « M t # # « L-< £ 4 „
& « i r i & E K o v > - c J t « 1 - 4 ^ « I M f t t * ^ t t I f £ « # li00t<75i§£i IfcMi&K lllOXlteXlf l l S O ' C f c T t t & M S E 1100'CW^**li^^t?*4o ^=H(i, » O l i , £ £ 1 1 0 0 ' C H K S E L T V » 4 ^ : * - C * 4 O t v ? O l i , fij£-?*4 t , «a^SBE** HOOC t 1110C T*(i lO*COitv»L*»4v»^ ^ b K ^ x ' b * x 4 x ^ ^ ^ " T * ^ 4 t ' B ^ « V § i ! l i § ^ s $ ) , 9 , *& ft«:»*tSlt©i*K-*Ix.-Ci»f. ( t ^ ^ * > a i ^ ^ ± # L T ^ i b ) mmtZfr, Z;X tc^^<D^*tfmm£i$x$>z,®.mw&%.noox:t n i o , c o a v » n 4 o T v » 4 0 * £ , ® n £ #*«tt«^FSJKlll0 ,Ci3J:Ur1150 ,CO*^{±, • x ^ ^ - f c l i l T f r ' b i R l g l ^ r t : * , ® « ^ it<^Kt7xi3 J: tf **##»**&& Kfeci •? *M KR£gEO_h#U •) i>MftfttiLlzXZ%<DKJ&Bt 4fA^ '7x§v^T\ e s t LT,^ jO©Wilu^T©S:£>S^J ;U f t t i ^ t " -^^4 i l*4 fc^fiR &m£xviitf}\m*,x\<*<o -75, mmi^mm^^mnoo°c<D^%it, mm®.<o&K &x ifBM%-mm^tzib,BMfrmz x zfwK&mwxxitm K K I E E O ± ^ ^ « : ? P X . 4 dt*Jffl*TtcRl&fi£i3j:U ffflS**±#t4o L-^U & 4 g & O f f l ; & i ^ ± # t 4 £&.$■#» iz X Z>n<VKfc&WXrftfJ YKBJ3.XY) i>±£ <&>}, f t l i l * > o v ^ v > < 0
$#f£#KJ: • ) £ & « © £ - * ttllfc 4 tf, #&2<0&»&tt£ft«<ffS8[ 1150'C t Ltz7" -^*Bfev»TKlEgEO?noft^:1i**EPISBI#o@gci:i4 i $ * a t : t l i 4 ^ o f c „ tztzb, fcZk2X$im&i!lFZ®LmigUBLn50T:tLtz>r-yizi3^xit, EPf&ffil^tcMoTv^fcOO
(l$*«LTV*fc!$HI±% fc-fi^ft 1.98ms ■?*>}) t f- * ffi2ll±& 150Po5gj£T*o fc0
BM t? > fifeU^ 2 ■? o *^t4f *2 i :ov>t «fc#tf>©flfeti^ BMitmm? ^ y * ^^m&t z omftLtzBMiti±7j^*M7j% £-
<Ditt}Z§:VXl$®#fr > *fr*&Wlt ZoSAS-SD 3 - KT*#gt$ tiX^Z>B.W®}<DW.M 7}lt, 7 4 7->a V ^ E - t h ' J > ) A I ^ E • M ^ E - * ^ - ; u | ^ E £ J: tf£2n?*4o Cf t iboE^KJ : i ) 4 C / i E ^ ^ E H ^ o T M # ( i ^ f i ) t 4 o 7 - - ^ l<DBMmHhi&%im&2 Offi«*#«:ft«WSSE 1150'C t L / : ^ - ^ t * f i 3 3 5 0 ^ ^ * »9, - ^ i ^ M y r f i l E K i ^ J i , i-Y*)7 2±M^K-BMm^J±-zr-)m^J±&XV!n7JtZi:Z>tf, %<<D7-~yxiti-Y 'J 7 AMy%jmx I/MTJ#*mimmw)i)? * o £ 0 &% 2 <wm&$-zKS^SS HOOT: &x If 1150'C fc Lfcft-g-O^+ >*;!/ 1 offiJIteg t &]»&#■£# ftfiOB#H£fl;* Fig.3-11,
24
Fig.3-12 iZTFto \**1Tlxo&&i>fflftft<r>ftm#imi)tl% <, '<%Z#tfM%.]±izx Y)BMft%ktffe ^ t v ^ : t ^ K „ itz, ffiffi*#**K«^fiffiii50'C<7)*'&i:fi^iP#**>f K^tfto** § < i o t t > t , m&m%j£*mikftm%.]£i>ttm-t&fz*>* mn»mi&<i>^iz^^oism T%t&<D$t.JZ\Z'3\,*XMlZk, &L&4kfttfWSL<&&£. 1150t<7)W¥^o £*u±, ftSWSfcilB*
mm$Y<Dm&&m*BMM&x&z> noox: tr±m^>x is*), BM\r<%m^^y^^^x itm^tLX^tji^Zbt-bMtAtmitbXW^im^x^Zlz^^iyb^BMfiW^ii^x^ Zt^i, ft$.m<VMJ:WmitLX^?j:^ZtimmLtZo
mm&tfMftiMfrbfei y), Mw&wm2}tt+ Y U 7^myv±xhzzt^b, BMH P'bXY)i>±.U^ftWLLX^Z, (Fig.3-11, Fig.3-12) o M^^- Y iz, P'bMlzfr&LtzB ft&ZvmwmifiVv hta^XLt \<\BM&W)frfo&Z$L7<Wm LX v 4 i ktf^jLbtiZ i>(D(D, 7\%%fi(DU.fc&(DnXi)m'&X$%Ztlt^tebtf;^X$>hno
nmm^xw^m^M^iz^^x mw&T&f&x y> i>fe<Dm%im®iz^x, -t **>*>, m.mmm.\zw^tz ^ ^ 9 ^ \z-o^x
fjH#&*£iWT9ofe@^io83w;&7B#^ • K&£.tf%<o®Miz$> Y),1<i-£titzBMrfWP'blzm^xZK^Zt Kflnx., $ & & # & * X$til£, mg&Rlzm.b%\<^1&&i>t*>&o Lii-L, Ztib<D&ft<D^'ftifri)tMti\-£. && &Tft£Mwizn&mz^z^mms&y),m&mmm=>- YIZX yin&wv-ajm&zmfrfi
tumm7°-)^$L$L-£ti2><vx, ^ttuzLxi>n$&w<v^i&&&&&o ttz, p-brnm-m iz&^x,Mmm<v&,£iWftt&ztit-fcMizmL<,mmBMtimmttt&Ms£&zirx hhiZt*%lM.tZ>t, \<^n(D7- - yizftLX i>m®mEL<DMmtf&WX&Z, te ?L & o
zzx, mmfcT&f&iz&^x, ■fxizm&j&mz&ffLx^zfrfifr, m%&m^<Dvm /65li^^T-^4^t:ov^Tlf-<4o 5~M, v§l*7°-;K7)^'*^, tXlzm&iS&lz&ftLX^Z frfifrwm&ftt Lxm^tz0 feWiT'-frtf&f&Lx^&vmbi*, fomtiiPmiTX^&vz mxhz<Dx, mmn^&iz'MLx^zfrt'ofrt^oztiztjiZv L ^ U ^mBMimg. ttt&£ki&zirk%JLbtiz>ztfrb, ^mt,m&tt&&tiifoftit<o&<%&&Ri&m*m Lx^tzbimuimm, •$■%*>%, mmy-^iztazt^mtZo # ^ t * t # f « L ri»ofc?i£Ji£#rif««£££ H50C<7)7--x^^^tc^ft^;ff9o ffiil&#ri?l£M£E iibox:(Dt%cDW#,\&xTfw%2<Dmmt\&fc(Dnmmt*Fig.3-\3, Fig.3-14 n^-t„ & ^i-ei i , m^t(om< %z>$s*w&*m.Lx^t£^ztfrb, mm?-^<D$Lmt%^o im?Lx, tttt imtmjn&X\%. < (Fig.3-15) , Net KlBBL fkXhZ, Z tfrb , P'bft^mtti LfzB mt%)&ffiBPr<v-biifri.b%m.B.xh'Dfztf, m^frizmmmi^mf-t&iitDt^TZbtt&o -75, ft%2<D7--y<D-mitB&tt<vm&£mLx}oY),mm7°-)utf£i&Lx^2>ztfrb, mtf&Tft&\zt5\,*xtx\z&&mmiz$,&b\t*z.Zo tztiL, ftmp'bBMz^'biztmffiB
25
8^fc38%iWC^'\ftffiSit-OS >K R&BWnvp'bfilzm^XZKtftitf, f§.^& a ^ a g j ^ ^ - r s i o '^c^^feai$ii4M^(i, ***#**£ u>t OK i?£<, ¥£#£# rt*«*ri»4 fc Ol5 fc*4> 4 tf» o fc „
a££Kll50t;o»'&rt:»t^2bo;fco iO ik^<b % flkI¥i*i$IBItt 5 S>*«5|«-c§ J O T *
*iHT, « J ^ K « £ S « K » 1 r t 4 i : W ; l 4 o
• wmvmft&Wivmi} bix+hv *Am$.mwftm LX^Z ■ %;mtt1-*y*)i<^(DBMlt®1tLX&bT', ««!F^O'ft*H'ffc{i4v» •B^^^K«t4^^#iiR^SK«t^7v#4^<7)RSJS<7)ffA^^#T*#4 (fc/fU - O
KJfcK*ffl*fFfflLTv>4nrH1£fc*4) • fS*rt»£££jag££fi :-t4
26
3.0
2.0
T 1—I 1 1 1 1—i r
Net Doppler F.Density Void
" * " " ■ F.Motion
0.00 5.00 10.0 TIME(S)
T 1—r
15.0 20.0
Fig.3-7 Kfcmomm^t (#2*2 • «yf & # noot:)
0.00 5.00 10.0 15.0 20.0
TIME(S) Fig.3-8 &fcBt<Dtiffflmt ( # ^ 2 • $ffi&# 1150'C)
27
2 5 0 i—i—i—i—i—i—i—i—i—i—i—x—i—i—i—I—i—i—i—i—i—i~-i—i—r
200
E to VS.
150
100
50.0
Fig.3-9 *V V^mconm^it {Wrk 1 • ®t i&# 1100°C • f--T- > * ; H
TIME(S)
Fig.3-10 *M VffiM(Dnm^it {fc& 2 • $Ji&ft 1100C • f- -V > * ;H )
28
2 5 0 I — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — i — r
200
150
100
50.0
0.00
mmm
Fig.3-n mmmtmmm&(vmsj'fiifrj$<Dnmmt ( ^ 2 • $tfjf&# noo°c • ?- * y * ; n )
mmm
TIME(S)
Fig.3-12 mmitLUtmmmn^m^^i^^^nmmt ({£& 2 ■ $m&ft 1150C • ?- * y * ; n )
29
I l l CC D r -
< a. LU 0_ 111 r -
LU OC D r -
o D CC r -
1100
1000
900.0
800.0
700.0
600.0
500.0
400.0
— 1 — 1 — 1 1 —
: asffifti -
*
\
■
■
■ i i i
— r — i — i — i —
4W-5r-/im.Jx
J J _ l 1
— i 1—r—r-
1 1 1 1
jr//}.'•
if //■" ^S^^^^S '■
■
-
,.L 1
1 1
0.00 5.00 10.0 15.0 20.0
TIME(S) Fig.3-13 m^.m^m<Dnmmt (#& i • imM* 1150*0
1600
UJ CC D r -
< CC LU D_ 2 LU r -
LU CC D r -
n D CC r -
CO
1400
1200
1000
800.0
600.0
400.0
— 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 —
\WlsM •
: »*HkH -
1_ L. 1. 1
— r — r — r — r ■
Sfcjni
j -Tr/nnS
1 < 1 1._.
— 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 — —1—
1—
r~
S
Ft H H
1 1 1 1
0.00 5.00 15.0 10.0
TIME(S)
Fig.3-14 m^Miss.<owmmt (#^2 -&n&# 11500
20.0
30
Normalized Power(Po) "1 H " . aq CO i -
1
o>
EB i f v^
-3+ ■SB flu 1^ c v
.—-
to t o
& «-M-iniD
^ ^ i -
1
i—' en O
ou
H
m C/)
en <n
en bo
o> o
rn 4 .
Normalized Power(Po) 3
cfq' CO i -
1
Cn
EB a--3+
oo OT
00 00
o o
o b
to
en O
m C/)
CD
b
(D "ro
CD
CD
b>
*
-
1 1 1—1-1.1 Jul .
1 1 1 1 '
"0 o CO
-
\
• ' 1 - -1 1 1 1 1
7"-*2 : g r g t 4 4 L 0 F T - * ° 3 - ^ - ? - & L
^ m t 4 4 LOF x, *;--*-9-tf&wj^rizm^m'jsmt&mm^izxYifcfefttDfo 2%Ofltit*f5tff$ix4i:v^^Sgt?OJS*fC*4o 7"-* 1 <£ >} (±*fctffi£< , 3 f c « L < 4 & b^&ZtiZo Z<D9-- Zi>fc%l &XV2 iztiL XMmZftitZo fl^ 1 £ <£ 17#* 2 O * ix-e'ix^^Mlfe#t-<t4 \£-9ft ■m%.nv)Kfcfci$Xlf&7l<D:&^* Table3-7 is X If Table3-8 K g r f o
Table3-7 f* 1 1*Wffi!l*rtl- X 4 t: - ? B# • &«!$?>£&££ <£ t n f a ^ i l ^
fcufcr* (««§iasE) t : -?Net£j£j£($)
I^HWs) t:°-^th^(Po)
wimHs) ®arai&n#S!i(s)
I*MJ NetEJS£<$) IsJfc J th#(Po)
1100C
0.09
18.17
0.81
18.17
17.99
-0.259
0.60
l l lOC
0.794
19.04
4.32
19.09
19.04
0.793
4.13
1150C
0.842
19.18
7.03
19.18
19.09
0.782
4.31
Table3-8 fc& 2 X <D$L&2kftlZ X Z \£ - 9 ft ■ &Lffi$<?)ELlBBti3XVthD<D&\<*
mnm wwgusz.) e-*Neta&£($)
|HH$£!l(s)
\£-9tHJ3(Po) mftM(s)
mmfflfemm fflftM Net £ & £ ( $ )
l*|B#Sl.] tB#(Po)
1100C
0.585
16.30
2.42
16.30
15.74
0.263
1.21
mot: 0.903
16.34
13.25
16.34
16.27
0.835
6.43
1150'C
0.986
16.37
117.29
16.38
16.33
0.907
13.59
9-~yitit^., *§42^I J4v> 0 Ztilt, '<%mtWi§Ltfmm(Ofoib%{ztj;^fztZ7> xmmti&tz>iz#> (Fig.z.\i\,zffi.jkbnfa<nw&m*7fi-i-) > Mim^kizmu^fn>:mm^ 10% ( 7 - - ^ l ) Xh^X%2% ( T - X 2 ) Xh^X^ffiMffi%anm\Z%.t>Y)tfts;^fztbXlb 4o im&<nm%.Mmm<, imrmmuzm*^^t, t^k^m^mmz^x^tcmt^ < 4 4 0 iivMi, sr~-y2<D75tf9-~y 1 X Y) Vfcm.tf:&/PLX^Z><DX, mirX&ktfnMtt *V Y^mm%-L*?t^Z tX&Z>0 Z(Dfztb, 4I^T;^4^*^41^/ i J i i<4 4 (**f Kfl
32
^ip#*w Ym&&* i < 4 4 ox, imftmt®% 14«? #^ 2 T-M^f^M^ag 1150 t C^^^T '^I ip l&^#( :S 'b4<4oTv^4o L f r U fcT- * tii;*JKag1"4 t , 4t;Hi i&TLTv^4(>£0<73^:§4iSv^i4v^
7 - - X 1 , v - - X 2 / 6 ^ , ffi±¥-$Lftt$5®tf1fe<&X%Z><DX&tilf, #=.-*-9-<7)Gfa tt$>iy)m&mmz%wL%\<*zb&»frz>0 ttz,aEi^wsrass^*^,&SM*i&f* £4£^lftK JL4 t , -ft&)HBP3§tt#KMoT L ^ i ^ U o 7 ^ \ *0*£-c? fc Hi* kT- * i±fti50(Po) nmx&otzo
9--y2<Ditib ■ £XV>&m0kVrX'im%R\Z:g.Z> Z b (ifcv*
• 7--y i tmm, m*friz&&&miz®ft-rz
1.00
0.500
u~ 0.00
-0.500
^~T 1 1 1 1-—I 1—1 1 1 1—I 1 1 1 1 1
\ ^ l -I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 1 I I I -1.00
0.00 5.00 10.0 15.0 20.0
TIME(S) Fig.3-i7 btt t &m<nffl% (W& 2 ■ mm&ft noo°C • ^-v y * ; n )
33
7- ~y 3 :^m^^^SLOF
iknm®&mLOF u, nm&tkiz x y)mm*y7°<D&W]±.$:tfL%.Ltzm^fx, m**imw & 0 . 5 # i Ltzm%.X&Z>o mmt% Z> LOF X$>^tz7-- 9. 1 • 9--A2 X t) t * * { i j l < , S ^ K L < 4 4 t ; f S $ i t 4 o -<7)7--7 ; ' (>^^i i5«ty f 2( ;7^LT:^W^fto^ 0 ' *^ i fc«t Vit%.2<DZti?iX<Dim&ftl,ZXZ>\£-9ft ■ ®.mft<V&fcfeiSXtf&TJV)^^ Table3-9 i5<fcc7'Table3-10 C^1" 0
Table3-9 fl^ 1 T-<7)«itl^^H i 4 fcT- * B# • $L&ft(DW&BL& X IfttiTJ^m^
mm&ft mmw&m £ - * Net & £ £ ( $ )
I5]^|J(S)
fc?-*tB#(Po)
iH]^y(s)
ffitira*&^fS!i(s)
mnn NetasgE®) PJH$&J ffi^JCPo)
lioo t; 0.985
2.86
118.67
2.86
2.79
0.825
6.30
1110C
0.990
2.86
118.94
2.86
2.82
0.908
12.72
1150'C
0.999
2.84
274.73
2.88
2.85
0.977
92.12
Table3-10 fl^ 2 Xff)Q8k$ift\,Z X 4 \£~9ft ■ BfctgB#<P&££i3 X lf&7J<DM^
®.m& (ttatajs) £ - * Net &£]£($ )
IB]B#^J(S)
t * - ^ t h * ( P o )
PMlRs) mmm^ftM(s)
mnm Net &£&<$) |5]^IJ fti^(Po)
1100C
1.001
2.71
353.42
2.71
2.65
0.919
14.99
1110C
1.003
2.70
390.73
2.71
2.67
0.947
25.36
1150'C
1.027
2.70
1574.58
2.70
2.68
0.985
215.07
£x<Dffim&i$X, 9—7, \isXTl>r-y2 X Y) <>*irt:**JilKL<4o-Cv»40 2 biz, W7k2Xit, ®.m£i*iz$ib-f, &x<oi&&xnm&&<oB&b%& 1 $ ^ i u ffl2j<>B<4 4 f e * k 4 o T i 3 « ) , ^ @ W » ^ f t e * H ^ c ? l t ^ #*2-C<7)^«ag!fe^SLOFlijB^-Cli4 < b 4 v ^ $ i t ^ x . 4 o i<7)*ft4*3S*a»t4W®i: LT\ 4 ^ 2 <7)<t , 4**4 KRl£g£4<b»& i i **4 YW&Wk'&niWh'k'tZZb^ *4v>fi, 7 0 - 3 - 7 . h ^ 7 > t t £ m m * ° > 7 " £ $ ffl 1 4 d 1 4 if * ' # A b ft 4 o
34
fc%2 IzttLXlt, Z(D9-y(DXo 4*ftt:4P>4v^Jff**^S-e*4 t^d Ztte<VX, fl^i iz^^xmi^trijZtizt&o
Wii^mftmm&"tzfr,m^miznx$ti4<£»#&/£&£•»* 1 v>*_&t*M vmm<D &-k&^tz*>X$>& (fltfU • ^ i l ^ # H 5 0 C ^ 7 - - 7 2i3J;D f7--7>3(7)RSJt^B#^^ ffcElfcFig.3-18, fig.3-19 K^1") o *"f* ^4P*taEjl3i*if2^--^J:«?<>f-<«^1-4 0-C, $!*&#%5B®LitEUBBt(Dnx#JzZ < 4 40**U::#v>ffl;rj U ^ t ^ w e K7 : / ? - & & £ 4 ^<7)^c7)SSJtt4fA$it4^\ t - ^ 3 T 1 t *jfe#J8§£i3V>-i:flf2$--*i:*4»K JEO<% ^* t^Sa£Sk*oRi&K**ff lS t*v^ £&&£{±o$ia#-c*ofco Zff)1z*>, feteftt imffL&73imnLxmm<vimrf&z&offimfflte®pJxtf9-7 \axif9--72xitp ^AmXh^tz<DlznL9--7 3Xltp'bTUfrb 3I4WT5.IZ%Y) (T- -7 3 - f l ^ l •&»& # , «Ea^fiaKll50'CW*^Wf- + >*A'lOsK>(' K^Jt<7)B#FB^4kIl^Fig.3-20H^i-) , | t j 2 y - ^ T ' l i , * 4 ^ ^ > ^ ^ T i * l | 7 ! / ^ T 4 k S : ^ l l ^ T ^ w R S J t ^ 4 f A $ i t * m ^ m L <4£>4v^ra]Ki!v>TW>:<7)ti*fU t i O ^ - ^ ? l i , $S£1"4 fc-fCKJEO&SJKri'if A £ i t * i i £ £ ^ ( ^ L < 4 4 ^ [ S ] Soff i t 4 0 ; « e * , t i l ^ ^ ± # - * * 4 K^4ftOi£^-iEO R £ - J t 4 f A - i H * ^ ± # (JE<7)7 4-Y^y9) £ & i ) i g U * ^ « L < 4 4 0
«M4#ffc<z>>#-X.M±, 3£=mt44L0FO^-^ tgE*>P)4v^ m&&<D)imfrWi\zX Y) ^-giimMAzfiifrotf (HiJ3<DftW&it®iFi&.3-2HZ7Flr) , $■ < <o*+ y^^xm^Uit SfcjSfcjgL-Cfc*) (IS4£^-SJS^B#Fi5^4k[l^Fig.3-22i:^-r) , v g I i 7 ° - ^ £ £ j & L T v > 4 o iitii, wik i t c o f t i i ^ w a t g i Tis ^, ®Lm&i$izmb-f^&mz^m:fi-z> t
>r-73<Dt bib • M 2 ^ ) J : ^ J : R £ g - 7 7 y « i ^ : i i , iPSSffil^KSoTis >K 7 0 - 3 - * h ^->> ft § m m * > 7°<7)«ffl 4 i : ^^m^ '* fe ib it 4
•g*g t 4 4 L 0 F t . l t - * . , ^&JiJ l< - t * L < 4 4 • BM&M<V%m73Hi- Y 'J 7J*m%.&.X$>Z, ■&«&# (&&<&%&) \zxb-fim7°-^tfMfczti, mwmi^mitz>
35
3.00 r-T—i—i—i—I—r-—i—i—i—I i i—i—i—I—i—i—i—i—i—i—i—i—r
2.00
1.00 >
-13 ro 0.00
Q_
-1.00
-2.00
Net Doppler F.Density Void F.Motion
4
25.0 TIME(S)
Fig.3-18 KJZ^(DmB^mt (7--T.2 -W&\ - M M H 1 5 0 O
3.00
2.00
1.00
CO 0.00
Q:
-1.00
-2.00
—TT
-
-
- i - i 1 ■,i—r
,i —r i \
-i
Net Do[. F.D
. . . . . . . . . V o i F.M
i i i l ._l_1—L.J—
ipler ensity i otion
-.1_1_J -L-
1 1 1 1
. ... U . 1 J -
1 1 1 1
i i i i
1 1 1—I-
h
V !___,
i i i
-
-
-
£ - J
-
-
0.00 0.500 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50
TIME(S)
Fig.3-19 a S & C D B ^ M ; ( 7 - - * 3 - # ^ 1 •&*!&# 1150O
36
3 cfq" bo to
EE
rv
O
Normalized Power(Po)
b o
o o
o b
o o o
CO
ro en o
CO
to i — «
& t±+ jmn ® -fr I - J I - J
Cn O
H
m to
b o
CO O l o
1 1 1 -II III
-
1 n 1 111II
— r r i rinr
1 1., 1 M I B
■ T ■ i i i r i ii
. i . i . i - i i i i i
— i — r t Tirn
-
i i i 11 i n
3 cfq" CO
--^ to
£F °
. Sana
-fr
en
nt5>
rv
Jf'i;iS5?(cm) Ol o o
o
en o o
o en o
ro o o
ro en o
O -\a
rf a ^ bf - * n>
v a> > # v a ~ M
m 05
o o
CO en o
o o
LU CC D I— < CC LU
a. LU I— LU CC D I— o D CC I— CO
2800
2400
2000
1600
1200
800.0
400 0 i i i i t i i i i i i i i t i i i i i i i i i i i i i 0.0 0.50 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
TIME(S)
Fig.3-22 m&tfl&.fe<Dftfflmt ( #3U • $ ? ! £ # 1150O
38
3.4 -$.m<Di b £>
^mizis^xit, m2nx£mBM~&mpizttLxMmzft7iz>x i&mLtzp'i&mmtt. &mmmm?~ Y (SAS-3D 3 - K) zm^x&Tj 6ooMwe n-km&RBW&&p<Di&ifti ffo^o ®mffip<bizttLxmmt%zLOF b£wm&&MLOFimm$.bLiz0 mm^st ±izxz,mmit, mMtki* i&mmM) *'*y * - 9 iztzztizxY)wm.L-rz0 mm<n&&,
mM&iz-D^x
-ffiffl®jtSSiz X 4»fc f ywffiS (^3&Vmx<7)M&®1b&ftM]&)
mm^^iz-o^x ^mt44L0F:
• BM®M(0%m}73lt+ Y i)7AM%l£X&Z, (LOF<7)4I£(-4£4?L4v>) • mmmofcmWML&lz X Y), jgB> 7" -*#£ ;£$ i i 4 * t'v &#$& 4 •mm&ftogrix, nmm%-izmz>zt%<, m*&izm&&mz&fft&
^mm^^mLOF: ■fc%2 0X7%R&m^y7°Xlt, iPI§e#lc=Eo-ri3»?, 7 n - 3 - x h V7 w t ^ m i£*° > 7°<754$ffl 4 t°(Dimn$> bflh
• S m t 4 4 L 0 F fcJt^, *&lij$<, ^ o E L < 4 4 • BM®Wj<vmWj73lti- Y i)7AM%]±X&Z> • $ * ! £ # (KSlPifiJt) KJ:<b1*igB!7*-;i'#^j£$iu J£#®fl 'Matfrt4
# ^ # c 7 ) p j f g t t t ; o v ^ T
Mm^mmm 5 w ^ $ 4 COT?* it if, n * * K 2 # 3 a g &&*f-?- 4 o^aagsffea LOF Kov^Tii, ft&l KMLTJi, S#4ifI(c#fi :t4^i:#?ls$ix4oll!5l#^IE5|4i?4ffi(0 fzfrizit, m&mm<vMmtf£^x%>z>c
39
*mxit,m 3 n<D&mM&ftmp<Dp>L&m&mm&m<otmizifc£mm#mm&p<o i ^ i f i •mmttzmuLizp'bitj<<r47&mx&&tf, p'bmmizmbz^xi 4 ATWSt3WLTIi j*3&**4 3c.3&*^$ixT^4 <-»0 ZZX, mMWmuP'blzMLX, %3 %b ra 1: < wMRiz^x<Dmi*'w\ 3 m<o&&m&ftmp(Dfffi&%:b <?>&,&&!>%.&# zmm Ltz&wiz-D\,*x<D&$i*?f loZbiz, m&ttvmmz x Y) p<bmw%.izm b%^z b0)rBJtfcX$>&imZ'D\,*X(D&tt$:ff1)o
4-1 mm#%.p'bb*(Dp>b®&
mmtf&p'bim*miz%3mxmmzft^tzp'bt\s}Li><Dx$>z,0 «^i±, mmtzm mLx&zztt, zotzbizBMmimz%JLtzztx&&A&mt<Dmm75mmit±¥x mRWftt>tiX&tzJl&ft*><D—mi}iL&WXb&y)\'=izLVJ*^'( Yy-! Y (ZrH) f > i : l I M ^ M t L / ; 0 StJi*t^^in<7)*^:S:Fig.4-l(:^1-o ^iSWOv.^DjKi, M [ 4 - l ] ^ # #K&5e L/co £ & £ # » ( K 7 7° 7 -£Jfcj£*3 J: tftfj YE&m&%) ^ 4 t % M 4 ^ ( ' & # $ ix4 i b, mftns x vu.fcB.%$L<on& \z& it z>%m%%m*A- $ ^ t ^ 9 &&& b, mw t4j*i£#a#&*&#fc£#ltf: (B^tr>li271*) Ho^7^i :L/CoMii^0^n( l i 4 ^ t r t ? * ^ b^o^4t:^S4t:E^^x./-^i:^i4f^iio^T(i^T-JE-<40^#m4t:Jt i i o ^ T ^ m M ^ t i a j ^ , ®mm®izis^xfc&tf^iz% & x o&TZLfzop'bmmm ^f^mmmmf^~Y<omfftizm\>^Kmm^&<onmiimt±mmnb^zxi>i>o
WiMttb LX ZrH £ E ^ 4 # , x * , ;_*U±}$£P# ( t P J 7 A ) 3&**|»ir i 0 ^ b t t 4 ^ ^ L ^ i ^ l u J I i : LTfc I} ,ATWS*#lt;&^T ZrH f±i££P*f ri*i*]»1-4 «t 9 4 f & E ^ 4 4 t , ZrH 4 ^ * 1 ? (H) **JS«lt 4 - i: **HS fc 4 4 o *f§3&sJB»t 4 fc «il#rt«& < 4 4 ^ i: i: 4 >), ft'Simv&mB&P'bbmzZbbbZtztb, t t i***±#t4c_#x. ibix4o Lri*L, * »^T*( i -Mi I#Ai9c7)^^ :^B4i i : / i i t ^PI^LT, *^<7)#S£f±&i)®:b4^o
MJittfcSjbPOCT S H t f e M " &««*#■ • -mmttX Y) BMP'b<Op^b^y jt-9 WJt^ £ Table 4-1 i r ^ t o fc
£ L , i i x f b ^ i i t i , r3-2^JS«fe^*P^<7)RlDjgv77,<7)^jaj T ^ ^ L / - c 4 r ^ 2 ^ o ^ T O ffi-C*4o«^#^*nS^^**'f YKfcBt* Yy zf7-K&Bt&&lifcBt±&lzXZm&tt*<D 7%%<Dmmttj:^^<DbLxnmLtzo AmuvmiiizxY), Fu-Mitmit^^mmt & i><D<D, #4 Yfcfom%%Llip'b£i£ ■ JEtDUfromb fc[fij± U K 7 7 ? - & J £ ^ 4 £ ^ ( i ^ » M 4 4 *U44(^@ffl^/c«il*t*<7)7K^^¥«)SaiE iS: l ^ E E t t 4 t f t 7 5 0 C - e ¥ f f i ^ ^ l E l ' i i
b$£t>b%<%vXLi:i)is<Ob%z.btiZ) 0
$bJ5Ia}teXV!ffl3ln}<Dfo%. 1 H ^ t 4 ^ ' L ^ ' L ^ [ ^ t U 7 J ^ - ^ ? r Fig.4-2, Fig.4-3 I I / T t o tUTJ
40
v>mijfafrifi\z±& 4 i i ^ t i4 < m^mu(^mu(omm^BMmm^BM(D^.m-^BMyymz XY)&&&&^) &&mm&b±% <&%&zbi±%^b^m2ti&ottm#<omMzftj)mk &(Dmtlz1^mLX, l t l R ] « f f l ^ * * A { i l ? L f l ( : 4 o t w 4 o
Table 4-1 P>b/*y * - 9 (DVM
titil [^kWe]
P'bW\M.'& ftM/ftM [mm] P'bM £ [cm]
7yi-&M2[cm] tT>S[mm]
Pus4fcS:!*]lPI]/£Ml [%]
*M KSJCffi^& C^Cv^te) [A k/k] *M K&&K#& (JEWW) [A k/k]
K 7 7°7 - & £ £ & & [T A k/A T]
•MI4-7-7, [Ak/k]
BHb»am 60
2400/3010
100
35.0/35.0
8.5
16/21
1.69 X10"2
1.76X10 - 2
- 1 . 0 2 X 1 0 " 2
3.14X10 - 1
itmBM l^£
1850/2300
l^£ 150
7.1
10/14
2 . 3 2 X 1 0 - 2
2.83X10" 2
- 5 . 0 6 X 1 0 - 3
3.04X10" 1
mmmtmM m& mi£ 1*1 £ 150
ma 11/15
1.70X10"2
2 . 2 6 X 1 0 - 2
- 1 . 2 3 X 1 0 " 2
2 . 7 0 X 1 0 - 1
41L, *M KRJCffiliR Kv 7 ° 7 - (KD) l±, dK/dT=KD/T bftM
/ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 / O O O O O O O O Q p o ^ 1 ^ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ^ % . ^7rHr>in
/OOOOOOOOOOOOOt-^ /ooo tooooooootooo , /ooooooo^ooooooooo /oooooooooooooooooo, [ooooooooo^ooooooooo \qp ooooooopooopopop ^OOOOOOO OOOOOOOOQQ \oo o • oo o oo oop» Qpo, iPOOOOOOOOOOOOQO PPOPP PJ PP P-PP I O O O O O O ^ O O O O O O \pOOpOOOOOQOO kOOOOOOOOOOO \oooooooooo
Metallic fuel pin
Fig.4-1 m*tt (ZrH) (DmU7j&
41
to ft e
100
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.00
—r - i — I — n r
-
-
-+I—1 1—1
LL
±JS,
;
-
L _JL..I_1_, , s:r
1 ■ • •
m
: f
\ 1
i
■ i i i
— i — i — r - i —
" — I T
H" 1 1 L_l
1—1 1—1—
- 1 1
\ ■ ■
r1' :
i—i i—i
0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060 0.070
Fig.4-2 I f^f t f t t lM (#2U)
1.5
1.0
0.50
^
± Q 0 I i ■ i I I I I I 1 < I I I I I I I I—I I I I I LI—1 I l_
0.00 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100 120 140
Fig.4-3 ®1jftlti7J7TJp ( t t & l )
42
4-2 WLmw&tia&mmftp<k<DLOFmift
4-2-1 mm&i* itmBMP'b<7)Mm&%:frb, * * o s > ( > « L ^ o / ^ « i i B 3 S ^ s ! L 0 F i mm ***. 1 + 4 o
i i i f± , ^ ig t44L0FOJ i ' g - (C( i , f & J I f & f ^ ^ M K <h 4 t-B#Micgp^lj |#(cMoT L tvm^it^-otz^, &<<Dm&, m^fr^Mtfe&x&zzbtfTFZtix^zzbfrb, m& (DMi>gkLfri fz^mm^^m LOF \Z# Lxmmmtiw%j%zmttz><7)rfm®x$>z> t *y WL?z?zibX&&0 KIBBL-?-y •7,ftJ&ft<D#.%& 13-2 &mBMP<b(D%.&%■? y y°<Ditm X fern Lizit& i is x xm%. 2 « i f t f , b 1-4 0zv)i&<Dmm&i* *> ^ S M ^ O ^ O E ^ t ISI
ffi.Xdo 4 o
4-2-2 «¥«fig* ^sisss^cSLOF i±, sissBfcic J: y) nmxyAtf&Wittz z b i&%.LtzMmx$>z>0
Wii^-mftmm 0.5 K-ti^-t 4*&-c* 4 04$m 1 & <t w # , 2 <D®&&VFIZ x&\£-?ft-
®.inft<7)KfcB.iSXVflti7J<nM^$:Table3-5 is X If Table3-6 K ^ t o
Table 4-2 W7k 1 t?«5fifefl*#(-: XZ>\£-9ft- mm<VKfo&iS X XfmtKDM^
fiHS&ft" ( I S « ^ S S )
fcf-* Net £&]£ ($ )
I5]B# IJ(S)
t r - ^ t B ^ C P o )
l lB#S!J(s)
ffiit§3$SB#£!)(s)
[W]B#-4?J Net £&]£ ($ )
ftftM Eti7J(Po)
1100 C
0.749
4.24
3.58
4.25
4.14
0.383
1.38
1110C
0.902
4.60
12.08
4.60
4.55
0.774
4.70
1150'C
0.957
4.63
33.82
4.63
4.60
0.885
10.31
Table 4-3 fc%2X<Dim&VF\zXZ>\£-9ft ■ ffl%.ft<nEUB&&XVmi)ff)j&\t*
&&&#■ (WSL^UM)
\z-9 Net £!&£($)
F)ftM(s)
^-9iH>7J(Po)
mftM(s) mmteftmba)
mftm Netsjcs($) FlftM &73(Po)
1100C
0.889
4.17
10.53
4.18
4.04
0.654
2.57
1110C
0.924
4.18
16.10
4.18
4.13
0.858
7.20
1150C
0.936
4.21
20.41
4.21
4.21
0.936
20.41
43
$mwti:L<7)&Mmwp>b (vm, rmmtKLp'b} t t 4 ) xit, nrnmrnzm^x^t: ft*2':i5l>T, ^.mUimnLtzi$^,XHRm^^lZ^i>Zbtj:<, m-X&lHt%)20Pom8E xh&b^jfemmbtitzc itz,Vf%,\ i>^sbx, ^■fti<nmi&Vrtz&\,*xwmi&%-\z ! S : c t l i 4 < , &71^W%,\ <Dmw&fe\\$0^bLtz9-- 7<Dfo 3f>?otfm.±XhY), ft& # 4 L ^ f c Jfc^ft*-fr4*fc-Jifc-?*4o MiIW^t)DO^*0^!t(i, ft* 2 0?Hug#4 L^ ^^liiPf&B#K=goTvi4i t4^^'bE?t4Jfclli!* t»ILvi^*, ft* 1 \znLXftJO
^m^taLp'bisxxfmmmii^mBMP'b a m r«a*t*<)^w t t 4 ) O&SJS feiuftti^jo^ragE-fbn* Fig.4-4-7 C/Tt0 mmtt&y)p<b<D75tf, m^mmm<, &TJ ¥-9 i>i&< 4oTV>40
nmti*>*)p>b<o&&m®it. %&#%Lp<b<o$%.m®b®m, tr, ^m^m&nm^z XY)&73 'ffi.Ei<D*Slk&tfmzZ>0 %<D\k, P'bBM<D^%.±.mz&7 Yyy'y-K&febBM Wvmtiz x h% ^RJSffi b nW&<r>T&#M&\z X 4 TL<r>w&Wr>-k* \ZXY) #m#mm t x<D&&m&®itz>v. mmttmn<D$hW:izXZY?Ay~-K&g.<D%m{±% <,p^&tt it7Zfe&7j<vfoG%m&iz$xi&Ti-z>o z<Dr$i>$mtbtmm/j?L,^tfxftmt<7)i%Mi)i
i&*4#, mmmt&ixKihTjit&TLx^^tDx, **>r Ymteft%nm<%z> (Fig.4-8,9 t-c :&mi%Lp'bisxT/®.mtt£>y)p>b<DXJ Yim^ftm^itrnz^t) a imr$tt>mit, va mt<D#4 Y&&<D&k\zfctxmXZtiZ>#4 YKfofci>±$ <%y),P'blh73lt±ni-Z>rf, #4 Yr$Vaft<D&73tf'hZ^tzfr, **>f Y^nfok^Wmtii; LP'bbJt-<S^c^ii^4 L p<bximmtt<Dffimik, ■fcizBwmtftet^x^tzrf, mmtt&y)p'bxit*~j YKIBSL
K < <, Gmi<D\mfflteftmbBMmmfflteftm<Dftrmtf±$ < %z>oBM®mmzmmm £.\zx y)BM^yimmi-z>zbit, %.&#%ip>bbmtikx&Zo HSEKiiv-*. 4 fa*, mm WU&ftvtHljtfl&^z b1)K mmfflteft<D&73isXZfZ(Dfe<Dlh7j¥-9(Di&Tlz^^xis Y), ¥-9&7]<D\'&TIZX y)mmmn^Lx^&oBM¥y<Dm%bz<D&<DBMftffliiz'3^x I2$S§#4 LP'b b mxib 4o
® i l # 4 L 'fc-fc J: I/Sultf* Y) p'b<Dmi&Wm%<Dftfflmtmi Fig.4-10,ll \Z7fi-to ft* 1 • Sfetl^fF^Sa^SJS 1150'Ctv^9^fli-zijvi-c, « i i - t t 4 L ^ i : ^ t i # < o ^ ^ > ^ ^ ■Cfll -Wftll * * i@ L T v - (m&it<7)&RfoBtii;£X<7)*<r>*)VXmiX\<*tz) tf, « ^ * t * ^•^^■Cti, 1R1ftfcJft&lz&\,*xfafeiftte&%mLX^&**>*frlt?j:frc>lz0 fc£L, ^
tWc_#ltbtL4-*s, ^i i^v^no$j]*i :LTf§i iy- ;b7i ?ai*^<^i :^9 C i # V ; i 4 o £ fc, Mffi&Tft& tc isv 1 r , RJSJ£*sjt -C* 19 J4i* t * $ v ^ h ^ f>, *§*^K i l ^ ^ I - ^ ^ f tZ>b%z_b&o
n$m#<Difc-baiz x Y), *&#*-4* 14 4 LOF btt^xmLa»o fz^mm^m LOF xho T t , Mil^4 L^'L^Sm fc 4 4 LOF <_ lij IS 15 t * f . l ^ 4 * ^ f ^ h 4 4 £ <_ tfjp $ titz0
44
ttz, W\Wi(DZ i[3;ft*2 ( c o ^ T ^ i . , i&mtttLp'bXlt, 7n-zi-7Y9'7yii£W m#y7°lZ-fZ,tj:b°<Dttms£^X$>^fzrf, VlimtZmiNTtUt, Z(DXj 4^-s*-#ist^A iff b i> M J £ # 4 Lp>b<D&m b 4 4 LOF fc |S] a i J ^ S 1 . ^ 4 ^ g i } ! # i 4 4 1 4 ^ $ i i£ 0
^tx<DmmfrbMmmi)w$j)%b LX K? 7°7-K&mtf±§ < J&#L-CV-»4 zbtf* ztifzo zzx\mm&z&^Mizb^xi>m<DZbtfW7i&frb°jfriz^^xmi7k'iT'i iz0 &mmmvi&Lfritzte&2 vmm&ftz&mw&m usovb Ltz9--yb L , Yy A y-KfcJg&M&3:M%9--yXlt-2 a (&30%«>) S o f c 0 » * f i g * * Table 4-4 K ^ -to 4-fc, r « i i * t 4 L J ( i * m t 4 4 L 0 F ^ ^ ^ f l t ^ - C , r « S * t * i 3 j l iy S ^ ■&& b & £ S « £ " M LOF ^#9ff£S*-e * 4 o
Table 4-4 ft* 2 # # ! & # (1150C) <A f - ? B# • ®&n<r>ffl&8tl3 X If&TJ^m^
mffi&n-
\L-9 NetgJS£($) nftMs)
¥-9&7J(Po)
mftMis) mRfflteftMis)
mftM Net ££«£($) mftm ai7j(Po)
« 3 i * t 4 L
1.011
16.39
144.83
16.39
16.35
0.876
10.01
0.936
4.21
20.41
4.21
4.21
0.936
20.41
MSW4 L «3= 1.002
3.64
101.88
3.64
3.65
0.972
85.85
Yvzfy-R&mi&ZFMlzlr&b, WSk&&V>B!gX$>Z 1$ £jg LT LS o T ^ 4 # , ft 4**t 4 U'JP'L^*^ t 4 4 LOF i ^ l i t ' - ^ Net &&£ • ffi^ b ii WfrX It h 4 #/h $ < , K 7 7°7-&SS£4£3-WU Ltz>r-7lzis^X & , - « i i ^ 4 L ^ L ^ l r S i ^ 4 LOF fc |S] « I K^-^mmb^h^m^^Tr^fitzo
45
4.0
3.0
" > . 1.0
> 0.0
ro -1.0
-2.0
-3.0
-4.0
-' '
:
r i i i
'N D F
i i i i ■
et oppier Densitv
- " " " " -F .Mo t i on
;
:
:
Till
i i i i
i i i i i i i i i i i i 1 1 1 1
k*^ I
. . . . . - . . /
■ i i i i i i i
* * H , ? ^
, , , : . _I_I t.J
1 1 1 1 _
J - i / .
-
\
\
\
jiii
0.0 0.50 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 TIME(S)
Fig.4-4 ^mt^L^b (Mi - r a^ i i5oo vRfomommmm
>
o ro
a:
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
i—i—i—i—|—i—i—i—i—I—i—i—i—r
Net ■ Doppler F.Density Void
' F.Motion
*,T^A
r\f ■ •«
T1ME(S)
Fig.4-5 $.&&&*) p>k {fcThl - 4 « & g l l 5 0 O V>Kfcm<DV%m$l4km
46
<1
1? qq '
< i
to
ty-Iran
O
a EE id-
a 2m
o b
o
o
b
- s . CO
m b 00
b
cn b
b
Normalized Power(Po)
o to
1—i—r-rnrr
1
I
J
(
r— C
■ i 1 1 1 1 1 1
| i ■ i - r r - i m
.... .J i-i—i i 111
1 ~\—rr
7 o a
3
I I I I
-
-
-
-
-
"
3 cfq'
Oi
m
^
to
Jran jim S*ft
Cn O
a
a
o o
cn o
cn
m o cn
ro cn
co b
co cn
b
Normalized Power(Po)
o o
o b
o o o
w 1 1 1 1 1 ITT
-
-
-
-
j - H H i
: (
X 1 1 I I 111
l T 111rn
1_ i m i l l
■ ■■■ 1 1 1 M i l l
1 1 l l l I I I
I T T T I T T
■n o CD
-
-
-
-
-
1 1
1 1
-
cv m rv
200
150
100
50.0
0.00
-50.0 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00
TIME(S)
Fig.4-8 nm^^Lp'b(D^4 m^mm^im ( t i ^ 1 • ®LW&%1 H50°C • f- *r A * fr 1)
: I T I M
3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
TIME(S)
Fig.4-9 :&mth «9 P'b(Dir^ K f l ^ B f P ^ r : ! ! (#& 1 • W I ^ E 1150C • f" * > * )v 1 )
48
LU CC D r -< CC LU CL ^ LU h -
LU DC D r -
o cr r -
co
2800 I T I i i i i i i i
2400
2000
1600
1200
800.0
4 0 0 0 ■ ■ ■ ! i i i i i i i ■ i i / i i . i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i 0.0 0.50 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
TIME(S)
Fig.4-10 ^mf%up'b<Dmmmm (#^i - ras^i isoo
LU CC z> h -< CC LU CL Z£ LU h -
LU CC z> h-o Z> CC h -co
1400 r-r-r
1200
1000
800.0
TIME(S)
Fig.4-11 M.£M$>*)lP<k<Dm&ttffiM ( f l ^ l • * « 7 m E 1150'C)
49
4-3 i$.&ttmuizxz>p<bm®m%.(D®m
m^izis^x Mmu^mmitp'bm^^^ftizisif im^ommiz^^ t^^ii^ ^ z b^ fpztiizo *mxit, $<bK, tiLffltvmmizx t)p>b&m&fiL*mM-t&zbtfx%ziimz-o ^x<oma^fvo
4-3-1 Mm&ft &m#*mmLtzp'bizttLx,p.bmmizmb%^&ft*$'[ YKmm<D*.£^it&2i:*
'blzftLxm^fzo fzfzL, imtftlzuJttbffim&ftOAVS.b LX, tiffin±i&i%im#mx* T&ftmit lO.OfP, t'-~^~9~lzX Vfa-lt&.'J?®.KnftZtiZW.-Jk* 15%(r|£^L/Co flip K is v»x, w.mmmp'bx itmmum iz Y y 7° y - &&&■&*. § < f& § # # m&T-t zzbw TtZtiXisY), Yy zf5-RjBBEi)*P>[&W%.\zmzirb'3) TW:?£ < f 2 » t 4 b%lbti&0
ZZX, M%mWi, $k^W£9--7b LX V y 7°y ~Kfo%.Z&!$mizm^?z9-- 7lz^X i> mufti* *<D®.<oimtkft£ LX, «ffi*tojBttJ±#*u4v>0 ttz, ftm&w-mtm* <££P#Anag^4t r f 4 # \ i§%ittxn&mzfo 38ox;x-fcb Ltz0
4-3-2 mm&W: mm'&$k* Fig.4-12 C f f o fcrtfU Hlg^JSI*f«:^fo^:WI±, JXt^'T'-* ■ YyAy
-EB&i^k^^\zLtz9--7b^lz, fcm^Mftffilz^^x3 .6, #3. -*-*-of lEi :{ ; :o v*T3 j£«0ff9 £ (llffi±c^*°3.-^-^-c7)5fLl:i:5rLjt4i^B#rB^#^ft<7)^*) T * 4 0
Fig.4-12li, 9jfto»MJf*£*&&l::, H a « i : l S M « : * ^ « « l , ^ ^ H « ^ M f > 4 v ^ « * ^ S l c , » W ± t ± ' J P ^ I i a i c S ^ 4 v ^ w w ^ ^ ^ w » t t ^ ^ » # w » » 4 i f * * j e § T v » T ^ teMmizmz^tm<n&&&mim^®&ibLx&i$Lfri7ZLizo
y <t)\s9--7lz^^XXhZ>tf, ffi&^W.ftfatfb.O® ( ^ * i : 4 4 L 0 F *>&#) T*&4 4 t, If - - ^ & - 9 - O J K J I * 15%, a£jt^«I^H4* 10.0?>T*&4 4 *> #*•.=.—*- ? -OjfL
i*io%m%x%ti\tpii&m*m&x%b^fflktii*>z>o £fc, sltM^M^Wio.ofA *° 3 . - ^ - ^ - C D - E M 4 L (/:/:L, g^illftic-t •) atjtW2%^ii|iS$ii4ffi5ei: LX^Z>) <r> 9--7xitffim±itp'bmmizmz>zbitttfrifzo L^L,p'b^'b^±^x'a%mt<Dmm^ -nth\zm$x &*),;_. o^4^ igTi±»s* t©«i»**e- 4 b^kbttzzb frb,p'bmm IzmbZ^bltm^VJtiZ^kvx&ifZo mtf&&<Oii->. a£fi^«n#K5.0tX **-—=E-
? - O ^ i : 15%WB#<*)tfj;£<ai$H3Jfb£ Fig.4-13, ft* 2 ^ L ^ b S B ^ M i M i W ^ *A££Ofl#H3Mb£ Fig.4-14 lZ5f,ir0 Fig.4-14 *<b, :F'l>*'fcffi^^8Mf &|r<Z>Sfc£
Ki±ft740C-e, ^o700 tc^^L-cv^4B#Fa^i^f^fe8.5t>-e^i7, & I M i J : 4 M M 4 1
^^M47- -^T- i i , i i ^ M s a K ^ ^ v x m i , aEjt^«n#ra IO.O # , * K - - ^ - * - O S E
fi75*15%WB#^:tfe*o^:o Sfc, -irLM^MB#f /i?5.0t>\ *°3-^-^-c7)^g^i5%<7)7-
-7i-eiijS*f±ii^^tlffl^S4 i fcitttfr^tztf. y 5 T - ^ ^ i i : ^ ^ 10.0 fp, 50
#--*-?—kLvftbrnfo. p<b*&®±t&x#m#<nmmt-fttoizm£xi$Y),ttm# omm*%tbti&b, p'btm\zm.b^bm^j}tii£^ic><DXh<?tzo
YyAy-«» Z &^&)lzLtz9-7
4 L 4 L 0.5 5.0
c t t iWWs) 10.0 0.5 5.0 10.0
flEjl¥«B*ra(s)
Fig.4-12 mM¥W%?%&* ^*°--^-*-ffi.mt&fcffi.&9ML<Dm&
^mags^SLOFicwL-ri i , fc#,2xitpAmmizm-oXLtitf, M K - I ^ &mb 4 4 L 0 F bmWi.#--*-9-ffitolzX *) ffi.2iWJ?®LK%&ft<D 15%<DffiA*tmVk2tiZti: blipAmmizmbic^mm&& 4 b ^ ? s ^ ^ f <b ti/j„ - © t ^ & *<o ftragefb* Fig.4-15, p'b*k®<omPtbW&^R<Ofc^&$t<Dft^^t* Fig.4-16 \Z7filTo Fig.4-16 ^ , p'b*'bm(DBM&w&w<vwL-m:&mm8iox:x, i^7oox:zmLx^zfttmtt)
;fai*-<&ft?$, $=.-*-9-<DfaM.* Yy7°?-Kl£J£(D3-oi:^y*-9bLX,P<bm mizm&frb'ifriz-o^xmiLtzo ^o ism, s&i^SiiSH 10.0 $ \ * ° - - ^ - ^ - ^ - E M # 15%m«$ix4co-e*nif^L^Sm(iS^4v^Dlf^7i^4f}7v^v^ t , ' ^ L ^ 1 4 I ^ M 4
#> f 9 ni-i- L T K 7 7°7 -EiDjtof^#^7v i v > ; t ^TK ? i i / ; 0 t tzo ^m<omm <0 4 ^T-, p'bmm*EMt%°jmm*&& bmztitzt--7 (Fig.4-12 o ^ e o i u t ) -et±, <%£P*tat #Siii#<7)#S£<7)B%bL?z 75CC£j@S 4ri*ofco
51
1.1
1.0
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
yi—i—i—i—
-1
- 1 - 1
1 1 1
> ^ -
-
r - i . - i. i .i .
— i — i — i — i —
I I I !
1 1 1 1
. 1... !,, -1 -1.
1 1 1 1
..J . 1 . 1,1
i—i—i—i—r—;
-.
-
-. -
-
-
-
— i — i — i _ i _ ; 0.00 50.0 200 100 150
Time(s) Fig.4-13 mm t ft & LOF otujjvmfflmt (<&% 2)
250
/ 3d
700
650
600
550
ouu t
T-1 — 1 — 1 —
■ J ^v
"f
■ 1
1 1
-r—1- r ~ i —
— 1 1 i_ _i,.
- v ~i r 1
L. J ..I_.i- j
|—T—■ 1" 1 1 —
.1...L .1 . 1 1
'I'l 1
1"
-
-
'
-
-
"1 1
1 1
Time(s)
Fig.4-14 mm t ft h L O F (Dmmm^m^-A)
52
o CL i_ <L> £ O CL
7D <L> N
'ro E i_ o
1 . 1
1 0 I
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
n -5n
_ - i — i — i — i —
-
:
v _ -
" ! 1 1 1
r i \ v
— i i / i
1 1 I 1
i i i ■
— 1 1—1 1 —
. i i i
— i — i — T — i — ;
-
-
-
-
-
: -
-
-
: -
. -
■ i i i
0.00 50.0 200 100 150
Time(s) Fig.4-15 £n.n&i%mLOF<Dftj3<onm&ft ( t t ^ i )
250
/ " S
p m m ® E
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
z~'—7—'—' l
1
■ \
^ ^ ^ »
:
iii
r
i i i t
— i - i i i „ .
— i — i — r ■■ i
J I I I
— i — i — i — i —
■ i i i
1 1 1 - - | — _
-
:
:
:
;
\
-... i„ i i L _ ;
0.00 50.0 100 150
Time(s) 200 250
Fig.4-16 ^wm^m LOF (Dmmm^Mw^
53
4-4 ^ ^ c o s bib
^mBMP'biz^^U^'Mutzzb\zx*) &£OT,&£fr±S-£4r>rf^ 7***40 * ^^ joV^T( i , ^ (7)T^7-*^Tc75^L,7 i
?ATWS*^*#9 LOF B#K i*<7) X 9 4 S b * *
{* 4 T > £
4HS1" 4 rt: * K, £ 3 #-t?»*f ^4fo fc'J^k t | i | t ^ b £«&#*&!«] fcfi o £$£■ * 2®£ L T |W|
LOF t LTO ttz, m.ffit<vmim\zxzp>L^w&<DmM<D^m&iz^\,*x<D&n*ftc>tz^
mm^m^mmt, w&&<r>mMz xy>Yy 77-&&&&*% <m$, mm r^^t X&TJ tm^Lx^itzib, mmwtf&ftzwmtiZo *v Ymm^atizizx IJEJSK -ft^t t±^-r
@ii40 & ^ O j $ » * M ^ « * £ » ; * J J i , «Ji*t4L^6c_|SlS, < t i P # O l ^ l ± T ^ o ^ 0
K 7 7°7 -sfcjgs- y 5 i-jisfeb Ltz&ftiz&^xMmttv&mz x 43&m* s b *4 c. mr O i : 9 K 4 4o
• ^-COft?^f^f^T'iP^^#{cS4^ bWtcfr-Dtz • &&ftWm\z%ff) Y-yzfy-WJ&titW-kb <4fffl1"4 •ffi^}, NetaSSOt , - ^1 i*«1g :T ' t 4 ■1&}i^«**«^' t4 •fl*jt#ofcl»:&*4v* • m?f ^£ML0F<7)4§M:#7>\ $ a l # 4 L ^ L O g r i i 4 4 LOF b P^&Of6*J&»4
¥ & K 4 4 • f t * 2 ( C * t L T , 7 D - 3 - X h^v>ft l=miS#>7'H't44cb
,OWSE**^S4<44
K7 7 ° 7 - S E - E ^ ^ * « ^ 6 t l t ; ^ o / j 7 - - x o M ^ f T ^ 1 5 t J l 5 ] 4 l O | S * ^ * 1 9 (fcfiL, -
Ml0OBPI&E#KIg£4v>c_v>7i£:B{iiTti3'b4v*) , Ztib<DZbfrb, &LM#<nmu itp'bmmm^ftizisi7&^<nmmzA$ic?mtf&z> t wx.40
feBiMl^i^T, M4§#4 L^6o)S¥*fi?{iiiPISBg#^M4 J: 9 4»« f ^ f f f abo T t , $ 41*4*r^Dl-ixU\ SP3l&#:fcJ:l/*?5£?5??&#KIg4;: c_l i4v^ btf7ji2titzo
:$&te®
tfimttvmm x y) mmtt 4 Lp>b<o&m b 4 4 LOF t pg csis 2 xm.*&iz 4 4 ^ t #* $*U_0 L > L , W^ffAEWj:Wffi<V?zi6lzit, ggSgo$#f#&g- t? ; f c4o
54
mmumniz x z>p'bmw%.<Dm&iz-o^*x y $i-fr9--xizte\,*x. mmbZ&LOFizttLxii, t°--^-9-^mizxy):MMM/A
®.lZ%&ft<D 15%<DmH>m& £ tl4 4 b If $?#fft*IZfcbTP'binmK M <b 4 V» nj" f£1fe&** 4 i t , £Bi®55fcl!!LOF lift LT t i , ft* 2 f ti'J^^tlflH-MoT L£ 9 ^s\ ft* 1 T*fi^ m t 4 4 L 0 F bmU, X-~^~9-&W)lzX Y) WiMW^klz^.^ft(D l5%<Dffi.A1>*mVk2ti 4 4 <bItP'bmmiz^b4v^tBtt* s*4 i fcri^Siifco
55
» 5 $ mmmmm?- Ymnn<v&&
5-1 &&<75gW m4Mlzis^X, R&BL%& (#\z*;>[ YKJBSt- Yv 7?-%.&&) (D\t]±i gWb Liz,
&mmmBMP^izntzp<bm®m%.&mmmmi:^\ &s&.#<Dm\itf>p'b&mML KttLX b%}JkW&2> Z bff^2titz0 » a ^ t L t y J V 3 - n ^ 4 K7^ K (ZrH) im^ -cv^4#, ZrH ii'$mMnmtz-m&xii*m*mn:Lx Lt 9 0 zK^jsttK * 4 ^14^* ^ f;K75^4k4t^^Kf^#^5|tT<75SAS-3D 3 - YxmtylZ&ffitZVttmMXJbZoZZ x\mnnuim7<DKmm^y7izxz-Apmm±^b,^fBm^<Dmm^um^\iizmM ■fZ>t><Dlz-&&L, 7^9 hwmftlzttfctZo tiz, Z<D75$:Xlt,BM%b--<D®n<7)A:M fet£&mzi>ttl&X%Zff)X^ftff>SAS-SD 3 - YXltm&tf±£ < tahb^kbAX^tzA mm^BMyrnftizisiAhtmnmn^A^m^x^^o
5-2 3 - K&&OM
Sft?S?it4c.v^ifi<tt«¥S0 i f i fRfit tw^T*!^ ffijg^!l5v»0
*»i£^JSSJ: *3 t $ ^lc^<aS*?fev^^WK&^^fra^b{wW1-4«i|iIK3&w^^8fcfl-
^0^4-fcJ:OTP%^t4T-t41%^1-4^0EgiJ^4smt4t^9a4a^ft, t 4 f r * > , MS&* ^tfi>b<D*^mmzmfttzm%*teMLx, t ^ s ^ (wnm) ^ - E - ^ ^ v 7 n Bl f®®^*^ c,gttJ $ i i 4 b 9 «?at?* 4 o t t t ^ i t ^ ^ ^ ^ b * * <b A t f e ^Mt t SlUiJ: ^^ t i iLT io^ ,4M*I^^Ol tmt f f i ^^^-^4 i t (cJ :^a i730Btr B 1^4t :^#mi-4 t ^ e , ^m^xn, &m<o-&p&wm&frhffit&&nf&&^<D&&.z'ifvtzo
^ i1
^ * # * (75££ l t & $ i t 4 b 155E LT ft7J^ B#KlE-fb* MthA 4 «> <AT, Stff <D SAS-3D 3 - K ^ r w f t S t - ^ ^ o
2W3f3fct?li, m&:&nffl&^<D&&£t7;ZbbLiz0;t<Dm&bLX, ^-\^7^9 Y)^(D
mtb^vtzp>b<r>mi®.\i\zi>%ftnBx h&zb ,mmftn*%m^it%%mfoxmkb A hzb, fflk<r>-&P'-&.®M:&x Y) i>&im&tfX < 4 4 ; t i W b i i 4 0
56
if L V ^ X ;u <_ I B * 7* jMowift M&o4iv> i b # t t ^ l ^ : t i , |ffLv^f--;b • \$*r^&\zyXY<D-&pm&1&75m.$:xhz>0
dn dt A
= {^-^-}n(t) + ±AiC«t) (D 1=1
dt A ,i L...6 (2)
^ 4 I L i ; 4 4 # \ 2ocT)^x;bcT)4ivMi, Z<DW}ft&%fe£.Zl& < G & ^ t e ^ ^ ^ R B ^ t t w # i t w f t ^ * * ^ 4 4 i c . - e * 4 o IB*x;b (-£J^44tU5?&) i i , -^ l i# ' t t^ f I3 :£J5? < K*fc •), *^]&<D£fflfrft<Dftffl&ft&i£ < # H - £ 1 \ 41^B#c7)*t£f £#ft#5£H?B# ^ ^ i 4 i L m ^ * ^ 7 T ^ ^ « * ) t i i * i ; i t ^ t 4 t 4 5 5 £ L T v ^ 4 (Fig.5-2 £ T ) o -75, f f L V ^ x;b (»f^&4&j§?&) i i , ®ffl[l^w«:Ptt:JF^^^WlE'fb*#aCLTv»4o fc£L, £<*>*¥£ l±, ^'t t i1 m ^ * ^ ^ ^ F ^ ^ ^ B # K ^ 4 h i c ^ t 4 » i r ^ ^ ^ B*Hfifc#«<z>$4i3 j : t/gpf^'ft^ t ®S$^E?U£&«t4<_v>^l&££-/<,-i?v>4 (Fig.5-2 7£T) 0 &#»£<*, -*^4fi W3bft&izxzp>b&ihjj (45*11533 ) bmmmizx y)S&bii2,*&tt7yip(D%m*®.A £- b*tXp<bfi<D&7Jftlp*n&tZ><
(S#B#)
(i&>gB#) ■IP
4*K rf * i ■B-
■£
rf * i ■B-
%75fam
(HSfSftififlJllitett)
gP3£*te^
JI#£4>4«
4P
rf * i ■B-
(a»ii#)
Fig.5-1 $fJ&Mll-fe £ - ^ F ^ » # ' £ ^ ; S ^
57
wttoR&m (P) <vnih&i>n%z>o m^r^xit, ®mtmfrb<Dmtfr*, XTJ<D Kfcm-?y7*m^x&Kfcmiz-D^xn&L, mmzm^&o
P = PfM + Pf.m + Plop + Pcool + PprS 0 )
ffu^f-^-t-ii, m£&77-y7<nmm^tfn&x$z>(Dx, RISKW^^^^C,** bfih\tzm^^o
,K-\ k-l Ap = p ' - p = (— —) (4)
: : t \ k ltfc-%ft<D%Mfe^Xk'lt^<D9 A A 77- 7 y'XfDWbV&^X&ho (4)5£K X 4 &S8tf>#aiKli, #tB L7^RSJt7iJ CITATION-FBR 3 - K O ^ ^ i i 4 g $ O l R ^ ^ # (10^ ) i H / J ^ < ^ o t L t v \ -5-wfflSlcFJ3a**^i:4nIt6tt*s*4o i i U i o v ^ T i i , ^ B g o # *fg**fcc.Kifc!**4o
• & & L / . - 3 - Ko-itit Fig.5-1 Kfb#i4tt-3:a5£5fc&L/-3- K ( S A S - C I T 3 - K ) <r>tt%<r>ffi.tm*7Ft * ift&<v
my), aff©3-Kii, A7jL£&s»£Ev7 7°£ffl^-^am$& (Fig.5-1 *> r^t T'Otf- J <DW) T*&4#\ «fL^3- KT-ii, »Wtm*'J >* L/c»fJfeiaiaJS?fei:4o-C^ 4 o
Fig.5-2 SAS-CITATION 3 - K^ffiEft
58
• <i y 9- y x-4 yuiz-o^x § f L ^ 3 - bT ' i i , 5J.4TOSAS-3D 3 - McJ£J.T03g|5#£flD;ifco
(D SAS-3D 3 - Yfrb<0&* y V i W ^ K ^ ^ ^ T ^ ^ S u ^ J U l O a i L (2) # ^ y ViiCO^T®C0ffff i | |C04^^ (ft4f) (I) #Wfr* 3 - K (CITATION-FBR 3 - b) (r X 4 4 P>bfS%<W$A\7 © #Wtr#ri s <b H**±f 4S£ • a^y^fr £ SAS-3D 3 - K C M t
£*U::.kO, ^ t t T - ^ 7 > ^ C 0 B $ r B m # ' t t £ # ^ T ' § 4 i : 9 ( ; L ^ o f f L ^ 3 - K r t t f f o t ^ 4M3<7)9*>, 4 > * - 7 i 4 *gBUabfc4»fffi8t03|*|}f£fc SAS-3D 3 - K h CITATION-FBR 3 - b ^ c o ' ; ^ 7 V i i r o ^ T l ¥ L < ^ , 0 ^ 1 - 4 o
• nmzxh%,mt<n\^$Liz^^x l&Wtt&HTV^I-feT^^? h ^ ^ ^ t t T - m o B # ^ ^ 4 k £ # ^ t 4 i : i i , ^ c o ^ i J c o ^ - y y v
-i<73Bfffi8f££aJL, ^ M f f i £ f f l ^ T J P ^ l t l l £ 4 T 9 ^ ^ & 4 o -CO/cfeiCti, £-^ y =y i-lZ^^XWWm.%&^- Y ( - f i K i ^ u LTSLAROM3- b ^ & 4 ) £fflv>TBf®?*£ £tH-t4it*Ui4<b4v\, L * » U W ^ f ; ^ i r ^ ^ i t ^ f ^ ZbimiglzftmfrAAY)
(SAS-3D 16ch $47fffi] 30mesh (DWi&X 1 7 " - * i c o § IBM RS6000 591 3 > fcf i - * t? CPUB#pgt?ft2^FPII) ^HMTMi4v*o f i t , g f L v ^ 3 - KT-ii, & ^ ; - > a i : J t U S L A R 0 M 3 - b £ff l^4CQT*ti4<, SU47f<*^«t y) WW&*%&A^ Z b b Liza $fLv>3 - br-ii, hbALfr^h^httim^mMm^m^Lxis^, zzAb, &&mix^z>i>(D ZMZ>, ZAb(D\8iMmAbftW-fZ>ZblzX Off L^f f f f i l t ^ jS l^o - ^ T ^ T t i , ft*D i i#m^ff i^£4Mf L T £ ^ 4 i t t U i 4 f > 4 v ^ , ?f#B#FA(i&&K&<-f M±<-E t £ # Tf t30s^m) o 2fc, &frb%\L< SLAROM 3 - YlzXZ>WrWm*&8itZ>&W:lt%<, ft LJ^iVT&tUi, ^ v ^ E I L ^ i <*iJAfc*40
M * t < 9 [ * l t f ^ f f l ^ 4 ^ 7 ^ - ? ! i , RIDS ( K y 7 ° 7 - -*V KSBgfc J: L > J # £ O T J » £
S ) (;f^#<73*>4mT<7)4-3t L/Co G>W)&jg © w o & s ®<$®tt<o%g. i^mmft) ®<§muAmnLx^z>A bnA
zfib^^y*-9b L , &* Jy^-<DWum.(Dnm^7jo t*y*-9-%\z ® . fflkft£100%b LX h%z b \z 4 0 UM ®\ 500(K)Ab 200(K)Ab IZ 2700(K)tX <D 1 2W& ® : 200C b 881C (<££P*4- $A) ^ 2 @g © *"^ b - M ^ i a g t
tf)tWft£ffi#1-4 (^lt^) 150041) o ^ ^ y is*<DJtkmz-gt.>b&\,*wmmZ*ti*tilzft LXMV, Bnb^i.m<D^^lz-o^xit, ZViifemzXkfaftit&ofrM&Mlz^^x ltl/TlZ7 4 jy^y9'L, [*)4f1-4o sK'C b iCov^Tl i , <%£PW#if L"Cv>4SB#£ LTi> 4v*SR#<aft8tJfcK.t >9 W&XPfflt40 HJfffi«<75|*|}? <*£ Fig 5-3 l i ^ t o
59
N«(150t:) iBJtTI M150t) &XT2 N<S81t) AKT1 N.CJSI'C) a s c o
» K A ajfltc SEKB « H A WStc 1 — . — '
«BEC NrtlMt)
fiBtn iHBtTJ iBSE-n
USB 8fKA ?E8EC S K B B8CA WJC
' 1 ' «SC Na681t)
SHE
EStC fiHT3
>Eflm fiSCn I
N<150t;) NX«T:) N a W C )
>F-< K*1 flKTl *-f I-*1) &KT2
BKA 1BKC « K B « « A «KC
* H C fiKT3
WC) if •( K*
Fig.5-3 SlfMa^rt^rS
' M m - S ^ i l i f a r t # ^ l ^ ^ £ l ¥ 4 f f i L ^ o ^ ^ t L T , M r & ] g t # j 8 2 0 ( K ) £ L,-$=M;glOO%
t B0%tDl$i&frh90%<D&'&$:Piftt2>i><Db Liz0 SRAROM 3 - KKJ: 2>tf&&£b J t ^ ,
Bfffi«^»^-jS:a-wfi^:^ll l±ftl .4%-C*o^0 H^c75ft4fT*fi, 5%WFH^I*)4f1-4Ct^^ ,
**$■&£WitiHK J: 4 fi4f ftiiS-1 -C* 4 £ *ij»f Lfc„ BMSi&<VftWWLMWffilt, BM%'&100%X, BMimfe820(K)b 1020(K.)fr b 920(K)cofi
Zf*ift?&ZbiZXY)ffot:0 SLAROMzi-YlZX&ffM&^bit^, »fffi^GD£-$£-GDg* U p l i f t 0.07%T-& o rt: i t #> <b, i W S W l/T i : i 4 l*3tf teti^iJi"?* 4 t "TO L/cG
S A S - 3 D 3 - FT' i i , T" b ')7J±<7)%'mZ&T(D$.XMlhLX^Z>o Density = 9.514xl0-] - 2.392xl0"4xT(K)
Xn&BE*ffo380X:btZ>b,m& (881*0 fc-CJiftl5%tf)?ftK£>&v>a**4£ t H 4 4 o Z(Dt Y 'J 7 A ^ j g c 7 5 ^ t i i i 4 f ^ # £ I F 4 i 1 - 4 ^ a 6 i i , ^ ^ L ^ ^ i P ^ - ^ - v > ^ ^ c 7 5 t b <J 7 A ( £ £ # H # S P # i 3 .!:#**> Yt HJ 7AI±|1H:) ^ ' 2 0 0 T : T * 4 ^ - 7 , t » * T ^ 4 ^ - 7 , fcitf^lfitffeO^-XfcJtt&L, t b'J 7 A C 0 ^ K ^ 4 t ^ i 4 R £ > J g 4 f A O 7 v ^ $ * P ^ / c ( # f i t LizPAlt^mB^W^,ih7J !600UwthX^Zottz,i%i.^A{ELJ^^200X:i7)i><Db 881°C <DWs£<D%B.%LiUt$)20%X$)Z>) o ^^(iUT<7?41*3T'*4o
60
J$ai*te>iS£200'C Kefif= 1.0043184 <%£P#<D&g881"C Kefif= 1.0062096 Efc&Xfo 0.467$ tv0ttmW Kefif= 1.0157337 EJ£,gT-ft 2.798$
^*p*t-sffi*'2ooc 188ivximmt<D^m<D^^im 20%-?*4**, M ^ M M {:iO»A$^4RJSS#^iP*i-wS&KfE'(k{cifc^l1-4tffi3e1-4t, **'f Kfl^KJSJgttft 2.89$£440 £*U i , ^|&a>**'f F»£j£ (ft 2.798$) £ * £ 4 ^ ! i 4 < , fciP^&M 4kU=t D J f A ? i i 4 E S ^ i i , ^ f t ^ ^ y " b;K^4k4fc*<o#if i4Li: , 15 »ar#£P*t <*)&£& 4ki; j t^i-4t^x.40 tiz, z^itmm^im^zb, p'b^^x^mtxnum^bm^t X^mAg-Lizb LX bWXZtiZKiBmiitoO.BmBtX&Z b=f-mZtiZo
tzizL, 3 - KftTIi, 4 I ' t t :?-^^^ b^cD^4k£T*§4/i^S0*$-t i :4/c^ic , *££p#e>ffi j%izffltz>ftwiamix(D?$bL, mmmt,mwffiMbmmm<7)fcmitx&mmmift ft L T ^ 4 0
• SAS-3D 3 - K £: CITATION-FBR 3 - YWl<D 'J 7 v i [:ov>T SAS-3D 3 - Kt CITATION-FBR 3 - KTIi, f m f t * ^ ^ ^ / i ^ 4 4 0 SAS-3D 3 - Kti,
££■#£* l#coh:yX'ftM£J£, fc?> I"* fr £>&&$: ft i<OTy &?■ v > * frXtto-filoW J y y a l l A ^ i ' J >y-*^ iCi£@LT^4 4 0 - # , CITATION-FBR 3 - KT*(i, tf> l/^^KGff-flE " e i ± 4 < , ^L>£#£JB*f*r&fcLTi3») , $ i / * f f S ] c D ^ 7 V i i i l o T ' 4 ^ 4 i t t i l f 4 f ? 4 ^ 0
SAS-3D 3 - K <£>&££ CITATION-FBR 3 - KT*M*f1"4 i l l i , & ^ & £ 'J J y y ^ t ^ ^ 7J?&40 'J y< 7 v .a. <£>;#&£ Fig.5-4 U^1"o
— — — — — — —
fe.
SAS-3DCD t-ji/iL CITATION =3 - KO * -;/ v n
Fig.5-4 ^ ■ r / K D j f t
61
•J* y-yz-lZtbtzY), &mb%Z>Y£yitm.i>BPr%W^^<Vb Ltz {1f77y-fM,(D^yy 3-ltBMU<D* '^yaCi^iWcft.^iftex^MTL^ t iR^Mtf >fi#* 7° 'yfA^Ci^lS^IftTLt ;?r.^4/:ft) 0
i ; ^ 7 v ^ i i , ^ k t r £ K & 5 i 4 SAS-3D 3 - K*W^!&-e*4«fc^i3J:y f^ip*tWKJ|i:£S, &^ ? y i © * ' 4 K^fcHIWttftO
62
5-3 -^-y7)i^9-7(Dmm
tmwpA, ±mBMPA<D^m^&m\JL0FW*$m,izm7<nsAs-3F> =i-Yb&& Liz (SAS-CIT) =i-Y<n]:m<DffimZl7^iZo izfzL, W\7<D SAS-3D 3 - KT-ii, ±MBM <^flii;frft«£IE5ii:4l4itt}3£T^4^ G§?tl¥fffi) tztb, Z<7)ffimxitSAS-3D =J-YiSXTf SAS-CIT 3 - Ybi>lzitfiztjfaBffltm£%^1><obLtzo tiz, M ^ T t f l & f r f i M t S . JK 1150'C t Lizo
SAS-CIT 3 - KTii , Kfcfc(Dft&.ftlzm\,*2>%)M<Dn%]i%fe&* SAS-3D 3 - KO^Ufft I » T f t i : f f o T ^ 4 o ^<73B#^T(73t:-7aiy^^J;i:^t4i:, SAS-3D 3 - F (^ ' J^ ' - f^) T(ift45.9(kW/m), SAS-CIT 3 - F T i i f t 46.2(kW/m)T8^i i f t 0 . 6 5 % T ^ o tza
■*yy7)V9-7<D\Z-9ft ■ mM.ft<VRfc&iS X If&7l<D^^ Table5-1 K^-fo Sfc&Lfc
3 - Y<D75tf&:9-%l<Dft%Utfo0.06$P&< 4oTV>45&1, ^ i i J ^ U o ^ T t i J: < - ? £ L T l >
4 o
Table 5-1 \z-9ft ■ flL&.ft<DEU&mtSX Ifth7J<Ditm
« ? 4 W 3 - F
£ - * Net £ & £ ( $ )
^ £ l J ( s )
e - 7 f f i y ^ ( P o )
|s]rJ#^IJ(s)
s£sna*&i!#sij(s)
|WH$£lJ NetKJ£E($) MftM ffl^KPo)
I l ^ f < 7 ) 3 - F
0.992
3.56
239.30
3.60
3.57
0.962
92.57
5 f e & L f c 3 - K
0.997
3.50
242.03
3.54
3.51
0.957
78.64
*ry7^9~7(DKfc&<7)mmm<vftffi$cik<nstm Fig.5-5 K, tiL&mkvR&moftm $cit<Ditm*Fig.5-6 d, ^ir-rixwffl^wifcet Fig.5-7,8 d ^ 1 " 0 "iflnTFnlMt L T W : R fc&oM&miz-o^^xx&Ztf, Fig.5-5 :&^4Pfi^EJSjg(7)!li!i !b4^zh^ib, ^ 4 f f H : ^ o T V ^ t f i S o Fig.5-5 T\ mML®MlZiS\,^XKfo&<DftmmtlZ&'A(Dmtf%btl&o Z<DWM<D I'D IZ, ft*(7)4iv^^ifibil4o f§?#fft*ii*P'l>§M 1 1 J > 7 * T * 4 # \ SAS-3D 3 - FT16^L^>^;K7)g?$f :&^foTV^4#'g-TSAS-CIT3- FTti 1 6 T5"#J LTi>4 0 £<7) £*!>, |WI-'J >^£l*MI •^-HiJ0 2oic 75-«iJLTv^4f^#^#^ 'bi i4 (#BClDS«!&tI*Hia-e i i ^ / t i c , ^fJJTiiii/hirlffffiLTLf 9) 0 S £ , fMlt^t *)*# < ( i4v^* , | U r 7 7<DR.fomi SAS-CIT 3 - F T i i 0 $ t 4 o T L f 9 - t 5&*£»f <b ft4 ( H&<7)!III) „ JS¥#f ft*^av^#it1-4h, *^^^ic4iv4i^ 'bi i4 !b<73(7),^:f th LTi i i : < - g : L £ S W 4#f?tlTV^40 «*tf£, * £ ^ ? Vi3*X<a##f fc? rv \ R-Z 1 6y}-tiJ<7)£^t££4iitS1-4 4 ^ /6J$)4o
63
0.2 i i i i i
* * 0.2
o 0.1
CL
<D 0.05
i i i i i t 1 I [ 1 I I I | " l I I i — I I I I . I T
g L_e_i l i I i ■ ■ ■ ' ■ i i i I i l l l M i l l I i i l ' ' ' ' ■ ■
0.00 0.500 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50
TIME(S) Fig.5-5 nmmmtx:(DKfc&(Dnmmt
^ .
•fa^
- t ->
>
- t ->
o (D <L>
CY
■4->
<D
z:
2.0
1.0
o n
-1.0
-JM)
-3 0
-4.0
-5.0
-6.0
-7.0
— t - i — r i™
-
.
-
—i i—r i— I T T 1 — m i—
2£ZZ
<T 'J
-
-
-
i i i i ...j i - j . - i —
LtzH-Y
■ i i i i i i i
i i i i—
, . , i . i i i
1 ■
_i_i J i
" r r r r
\ -
"
"
-
-
M-. . . -
3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70
TIME(S) Fig.5-6 &ffiM1k<DRfcfe<Dftmmt
64
Normalized Power(Po)
O l
3 <fq'
CO
ft
a EE
a IS
H
jrj GO
Normalized Power(Po)
3 cfq* Or
a EE
a *3
H
m
5-4 %im<Dib£>
mioi&mm^mm^ - Yxit^y)m^(ommx^^tzmm^(Dp'b(Dm^mtmmi^(D *m<vm&*jdmtkim®wi) KWS1-4/-&, ^ t m ^ & i i ^ f ^ , ±mBMP<b*tttk iz*r y 7frtiffiimfaL?z0&t,&ui:mT<D-*pftimft&*TA>fr ft&^TA'izajt&Lizo ^y7^mmxit, mmfflix<Dffix&%:iz&^-%LJ)mbtiiz0 4-&, ^mmfAp'b<D^<Dm^mm^:MmAnmmzi,HjBLizmm^iszt£j^^x^i,0
66
W* 6 3~E ^a PUB
2W^sj±, n*(DmmBtA<D\mm-^xhz>&mB^*m^Aziih&ppA*nfkb u ^ i >
u x y>, ffimBM<v&mmt izm LX <D&*mn%^$iimz> z b*mib Liz, mt±^b W}%p-&m&$i%$%m<o2j}*<o&\5imRxi>z>0 **m ( ¥ $ 9 ^ E ) U, mt±^xi& tiztitz£mBMPAizttLULOF mML&mmmm*ft^, ^mmmom^mm^n^^-^ vjtmiz^xmjtft-iizo¥$LI Q^mzit,m&mmmt£bu~izWi&^*)v¥~-mm*
ft^\ I f l£tf-Hi :—O^#tt^#mt4 0
*4f£.<0®.£m(Dft®i:&Tlz*bibZo M2mzis^x,&mmmm?- Y *&mBMPA<Dmmiz^mt %tztb\z^.<D&m^ &
ZTFL, *<r)Mr#&j'*$£W.&lZ'2^Xj&<<tzo %3mizis\J^x, m2m<D^w.iz^-o'^^ U L / ^ I M C O ^ T , imgmp'biztttZ
ULOFJStfffcfi^fco -g-Ol^ , - £ i £ £ 4 4 L 0 F (i,f M^l&ftffi 5.0 S?) T i i , #£#f£fM; J: >9 ( 1 7 - ^ ( 7 ) * ) BPJ&6£^KI£4*><at>£>^£:&f, *<a^-*T&**t f} ;& lift 150 (Po) *ii£-C-£>^fco 4fe0^^f^f4T4i, EPHBElS L dS4i t4<, f . l ^ ^ i c 4 1 ^ 4 i f I i i ^ T t 4 ^ i: wBztitzo mm^y7im^.Liz^mmm^mL0F (m^tm® 0.5 m xn, * ^ K S £ W 7 v : ^ f t * ( S i > f ^ ^ 2 ) T, ^ T O ^ ^ f ^ f 4 ^ i 3 ^ T B P ^ ^ # ^ ± 0 4 g m i : 4 ' 9 , 7 3 - 3 - ^ b 97 yH^m&^y 7izt&, tizli, # 4 KS^JtOig:^^*4 i f « > ^ T £ ^ b^i z b^7r^Atz0 ^mm^m^(Dn^^<D^tm<Dmm(otzibizit,^\^m^m^mm
%4mizis^x, Ki&i&m&.<Dft±$:B&}bLizmmm-hn&mBMp'bizttt&ULOFm m^ft^, m3Mb<DkmAb, mmmbmnMiz^^xmizft^fzo ttzAgtmu^mu izx y)p<bmm9-&£w&tz*siimiz'D\J^xi>mi£ft-3izo -g-ois^, &.m.#<Dmmzx >>, p'b&fcftvmML&fetf-kisizm®ztizzb, ^mmm^mLOFtfm.&#<omNzx ^ 4 1 # 4 L W ^ S * t 4 4 LOFM':: $ T f ! ^ 4 i i i i t ^ ? *i£o $ tz, PAm\%* 0® t4nJfgttdo^TiijrLl:*^B#FB^?i0.o#, #--^-^-StS:i*15%?tiSt?^4^-C2btL tf, ( ^ M l / V f t l ^ K i ^ i i: 4 <) PA^\zm.b^mt^-i>m^Zbi)^ZAtZo
m5mizis^x,mmft<DpA(Dmm^itiztm^^:iizisb(D^mmmmm^- Yvwjft&n (oi&.^z-D^xm^izo z<D&&\zxY),ifzi- Yimmi*<D7kn<vmffi^pA®5s.<DA%Lm 4^jb";*>^i&T§40 &JS$$- , ^ ^ ^ ^ L 4 i ^ t 4 - ^ > 7 ° ; n i i ^ T i i , m^mtx(Dmx &^-%L*%^XisY), 3-m(D&&.tf%mx&ZZbtfm2tit:o 4 £ , 5^TOii#'ft#^T fe &«#-$£ T i i ^ ^ 4 | . ^ ^ 4 i 4 ^ t ^ igL/Co
67
&±<DZb&b. &mBMP>b(D&mmxx\i, S * ^ 4 4 L O F mi^-m.ftm 5.0m & m&ztiz>(Dx&tu£, Hz, mmmMik^BMP'bv&^mzxii, ^n.m^t^MLOFm i:#*n#ffflo.5S?) T ^ o T t , m&^izmzzb%<,m^frizmftmi^wfttz>*jm&tf te^zbtfTfrzixtzo iztzL,mmmm&vj$&w^nmiz<D^ximmmmmtf£^x * 4 0 ifc&ttmn<D®%:b Lx, p'L<m.W&tfzkift\zffiaZixz>zbiii7FZiilz0
68
1-1) mmw. "&mBMPAizisi7 &%£im&<vttmbuw\m73*&ffiftpmj£T92oo7 1-2) Theodore H. Bauer et al. ' "Behavior of Modern Metallic Fuel in TREAT Transient
Overpower Teats" ,Nucl.TechnoL, 9 2,325 (1990)
1-3) ^m 4fi: u&mM&&mpiz£i7zn?&R&&<D&mmmzMt&GtR" , MTJP- m. BMffi^^m^W PNC TY9601 97-001 (1997)
2-1) M&TZ^ "&mm&PX^" (1993)
2-2) Peter H.Royl e t a l . '. "Performance of Metal and Oxide Fuel Cores durting Accidents in
Large Liquid-Metal-Cooled Reacters" , Nucl.Technol, 9 7,198 (1992)
2-3) M.C.Billone et,al., '. "Status of Elemet Mogeling Codes for Metallic Fuels ",Inc. Conf.on
Reliable Fuels for Liquid Metal Reactors,Tucson,Arizona,Sep.7-11,1986
2-4) J.H.Kittel.et al., '. Nuclear Engineering.ang Design vol.l5(1971)373
2-5) Jt^JSEffi : "&mm&MVf=>-YALFUS<Dm%" tt*$Mftffim£T92095 2-6) G.L.Hofman,L.C.Walters,and T.Hbauer: "Metallic Fas t Reactor Fuels" Progress in
Energy, Vol.31,Nol/2,pp.83-l 10,1997
3-1) mmm, m*\m, mtf7A& : "&mBmmmmp<Dmttmi—&m&, ^ ^ s s r i i * LizPA<Dmt—" , WTJ^&ffifipJrn^ : T88043(1989) 3-2) Nakagawa M. and Tsuchihashi.:OSLROLOM:A Code,for Cell Homogenization
Caluclation og Fast Reactor", JAERI 1294(1984)
3-3) T.B.Fowler,D.R.Vondy and G.W.Cunningham:"Nuclear Reactor Core Analysis
Code:CITATION",ORNL-TM-2496(1969)
3-4) SRS&, ^ E B & # , j ^ s m : "M&pmimnn7v9'yA -2 {2%.%- 3>Ajtmm Simft 'S"3- K) : PERKY" .JAERI-M 6993(1977)
4-i) &*mx: "&mmmizxz&mm&i%&wt}p<oK&3£%&<ofa±Kwtzmft'' M 7 %mt ±m% 4- 2 ) Coffer C. O. et al, : "Charahcteristic of Large Reactivity Insertions in a High-performance
TRIGA Uranium-Zriconium Hydride Core", proc. Symposium on Nuclear Engineering at The
University of Arizona, Tucson,1965,p.398 (1965) 4-3) EJII »ifi: "jvpiTERmmmm^mippAmt^^Kw , H*I&=F7J¥& 1990 ^ C 0 7 C # i ^ f i f t , D37 (1990)
5-1) Karl O. Ott, Robert J . Neuhold : "Introductory Nuclear Reactor Dynamics" , American
Nuclear Society
69