American Citizenship

Citizenship Test• In your group, answer the following

questions. These are samples from an actual citizenship test.

• Send ONE PERSON of your group to come up to get your work checked and I will tell you what you missed.

• The first group to get all correct wins candy

Citizen

• a legally recognized member of a country.

What is an American?• Unlike most nations, there

are no racial, religious, or cultural aspects to our nationality. We are a nation of immigrants

Immigration: 1. When people move from

the country of their birth to America

2. Leads to a more diverse society During large waves of immigration, conflict

often develops between new arrivals and natives as they compete for jobs

How do you become a citizen?Birth:1. Anyone born in the U.S. or U.S.

territories or bases is a “native-born” citizen

2. If either parent is a citizen, you are also “native-born”

NaturalizationA way for Legal immigrants to become citizens Naturalization Process:1. Live here 5 years2. Be able to speak, read, and write in English3. Pass a test proving knowledge of US history and government 4. Loyalty oath to U.S.www.csmonitor.com/USA/2011/0104/Could-you-pass-a-US-citizenship-test/What-did-Susan-B.-Anthony-do/(result)/1

How does law define an American citizen?

14th Amendment: Defined American citizenship to include “all persons” born or naturalized in the U.S.

Duty vs. Responsibility

• Duties – required– There are legal consequences if duties are not

performed• Responsibility - voluntary

Citizens OweDuties of Citizenship (must do or face legal consequences):1. Obey the laws2. Paying taxes3. Serve in armed forces if called4. Serve on a jury5. Serve as a witness in courtResponsibilities of Citizens (should do):6. Keep informed on current issues7. Communicate with government

officials8. Respect others’ right to an

equal voice in government9. Run for office/participate in

campaigns10. Register and vote

The Best Citizens

Traits of Good (Virtuous) Citizens:1. Trustworthy and honest2. Respect the rights of others3. Respect the law4. Responsible, accountable,

and self-reliant5. Patriotism6. Participate in the

community7. Informed voter

Skills to be a Good Citizen

• Ask questions• Analyze information• Take a position• Make a plan