Agile and Innovative Procurement Symposium · • Real Problem Statement : Real problems • Risk...

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Agile and Innovative Procurement Symposium

NiluferErdebil

www.Spring2Innovation.com

Outcome

KnowhowDesignThinkingcanhelpindesignoftheprocurementprocess

Ifagileprocurementisrightforyou

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Ice Breaker Activity Drawanorganizationwhereprocurementiseffective,efficientandimpactful

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Why Design Thinking?

Understandendusersbetter

1

Understandtheproblembetter

2

Developsolutionsfortherealproblem

3

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRy_73ivcms

Why Agile Procurement?

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Why Design Thinking for Procurement?

Understandeachother&workincollaboration

1Understandallendusers

2Playactive&leadingroleindesign

3

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Procurement Officer Role Shifting

Coaching,Supporting,orLeadingofDefiningtheproblem

Draftstatementofchallenge/statementofrequirements(co-drafting)

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ProjectInitiation

§  TechnicalAuthority(TA)developsapprovaldocuments

§  ContractingAuthority(CA)providesinputonprocurementstrategy

Design

§  TA,withinternalandexternalexperts,designsthesolutionandpreparestheStatementofWork(SoW)andevaluationgrid(EG).

§  SoW-Describesthesolutionindetail,oftendescribeshowthesupplierwilldeliverthesolution.

§  NeithertheCAnortheprivatesectorisinvolvedinthisstage.

Procurement

§  CA–ReviewstheSoWandEG,developsthesolicitation.

§  Privatesector–Writestheproposaltodemonstratetheircapacityandexplainshowtheywilldeliverthesolution.

Traditional Procurement Process

ContractManagement

§  PrivatesectordeliversthesolutiondesignedbytheTA.

§  TAmanagesthecontract.§  CAisinvolvedifcontractamendmentsarerequiredorinthecaseofproblems(e.g.vendorperformance,pre-litigationsituations).

ProjectInitiation

§  TechnicalAuthority(TA)developsapprovaldocuments

§  CAprovidesinputonprocurementstrategy

Design

§  Cross-FunctionalTeam(CFT)arecomposedoftheTA,technicalexperts,contractingexpertspecializinginAgileprocurement,contractdrafter,riskspecialist,performancemeasurementexpert,&DesignThinkingexpert.

§  CFTcollaborativelydraftsStatementofProblem,StatementofChallenge(outcomesbased),tailoredthesolicitationprocess.

Procurement

§  Theprocurementprocessisusedtofind/refinethesolution,resultingintherapidcontractawardtothemostsuitablesolutionowner.

§  Selectionisbasedonevidence-basedevaluation(presentation,demo,proofofconcept),couldbeiterative.

§  Privatesectorpresentstheirsolutionsanddemonstrateshowtheirsolutionswillproducetheexpectedoutcomes.

Agile Procurement Process

ContractManagement

§  IncrementalDeployment:Initialstagesofthecontractincludelowdollarvalueprototypestoensurethesolutionproducestheexpectedoutcomes.

§  PrivateSectordeliversthesolutionthattheydeveloped.

§  VariousoptionsforcontractmanagementincludingtheimplementationofasteeringcommitteeandanAgilemanagementframework.

Projectinabox

Where Design Thinking could be beneficial to procurement?

Organizationalconstraints

Userbasedevaluationgrids

DesignthinkinghelpsclarifyingtheproblemtheprocurementissupposedtoresolveStatementofproblem

DesignthinkingwillhelptoincludeperspectivesoftheendusersintheSoR/SoCandclarifytheexpectedoutcomesofthesolutions.

Statementofrequirement/Statementofchallenge

Designthinkingcouldbeleveragedtobuildevolutiongridstoscoretheperspectiveoftheendusersduringthesolicitationprocess

PrototypeandPerformanceAssessment

Designthinkingcouldbeleveragetointegratetheendusersinputforthechoiceofthesolutionduringtheprototypestageandtheperformanceassessmentprocessduringtheimplementationstage

Designthinking(Journeymapping)couldhelpidentifyingconstraintsoutsidethescopeofthecontractthatmayhaveanimpactoncontractimplementation

Contracting Adding More Value Opportunitytoplayamoreactiveroleindesign

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Identify the Problems and the Challenges

•  InitialProblemStatement:Initialconceptionofwhattheproblemis

•  Empathymap:(AboutPeople-foreachpersonas-endusers)

•  Journeymapping:(aboutprocessfollowedbyusers-tocharacterizeexperienceofeachenduser).Helpshapeproblemstatement&identifychallengesassociatewithproblems

ü  Betterunderstandingofobjectivesü  Whattheproblemstatementshouldbe

•  RealProblemStatement:Realproblems

•  Riskmapping:Identifyproactivelyanyproblemthatcouldbeaddressedby&duringtheprocurementprocess

•  Challenges:Descriptionofmultiplechallenges(ifneeded)Statementofchallenges

BeforedraftingStatementofWork

InitialProblemStatement

EmpathyMap

JourneyMapping

RealProblemStatement

RiskMapping

Challenges

Problem

•  Initialproblem–whyarewedoingwhatwe’redoing?Why?

•  Expectation•  Outcome–EndResult–Whatdowewanttoaccomplish(andnothow)

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More Efficient Definition of Problems

TOUNDERSTANDTHEPROBLEM

TOKNOWENDUSERANDTOKNOWTHEIRPROBLEMS

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Problem Statement

•  Identifyusersbeforeproblemstatement–whatarethechallengesforeachenduser

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From problem to Statement of requirements

PROBLEM PROBLEMSTATEMENT SOC/SOR

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Achieving Outcome

 

Output

Outcome

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Sample Initial Problem

•  RequireanautomatedtestingtooltoregressiontesttheP2PPortalforthepurposesofstreamliningandstandardizingtheexecutionofP2Pregressiontesting

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Measures of Success for SOLUTION

ProcessDuration Adaptability Capacityto

ProcessData

Capacitytocollect&reportonscriptresults

Capacitytofreethedevicewhilerunningascript

EasytoNavigate Intuitive EasytoCustomize

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Measures of Success for SOLUTION

ProcessDuration Adaptability Capacityto

ProcessData

Capacitytocollect&reportonscriptresults

Capacitytofreethedevicewhilerunningascript

EasytoNavigate Intuitive EasytoCustomize

Outcome

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Persona & Empathy Maps

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Journey Mapping

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Redefining of Problem Statement after Empathizing

RequireanautomatedtestingtooltoregressiontesttheP2PPortalthatwillreducetimeduringcreation,executionandrecordingresultsoftesting

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Findings after the Session

• Clarityonmeasuresofsuccess&priorities

• Additionalpersonaadded• Clearerdefinitionoftheoutcometheteamwants

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De-Risk Through Design Thinking

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•  Solutionbasedthinking•  Understanding&deliveringonneedsofusersbybuildingempathy,

understandingrootcausesanddeliveringonwhatispossible

Empathize

Define

Ideate

Prototype

Test

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Priming Your Brain Enlargethinkingbeforepostingthechallenge

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WhathasmadereframetoUber

successful?

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Understanding End Users

Understandingtheenduserwillhighlightwhatsupplierisgoingtoberesponsiblefor

Ie.NextGenerationTravel

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Empathize Personas

Empathy Maps Journey Maps

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Empathy, Sympathy, Compassion

Empathy

Sympathy

Compassionwww.Spring2Innovation.com

Brene Brown Video

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Evwgu369Jw

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Personas

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Persona

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Guylaine Trail development

Demographics

•  48year-old•  Female•  $15,000/peryear•  Val-desMonts•  Engineer•  Marriedwith8children

•  Specialistinthedevelopmentofnaturaltrails

•  Seniorkeydecisionmaker

Goalsandchallenges•  Improvethequalityoftrailsin

asustainableway•  Workinthenature•  Workincollaborationwiththe

community

Valuesandfears•  Integrity,honesty,efficiency•  Lowtoleranceforsloppy•  Destructionandnon-respectofnature•  Lackofinvestment

Stakeholders VS Personas

○  Personas are your end users

○  Stakeholders can include end users but also include those who are funding, championing the initiative as well as influencers

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Empathy Maps

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Empathy Maps

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UnarticulatedNeeds

Activity: Personas

•  IdentifyandBuildoutpersonasfortheproblem

•  McDonald’s•  UseCases

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Activity – Build Empathy Maps for Personas

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Journey Maps

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End Client Journey Maps

•  Includestheexperience,whatisworkingwell&what’snotworkingwell

•  Workonkeepingthethingsthatareworkingwell

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Journey Map Experience

WalkintoStore

SelectaOrder

SelectaSize

-Cleanstore-Niceatmosphere

-NotsurehowsmallVentisizeis

-OutofBagels

GapsUnmetNeeds

Whatworks

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Define

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Test Moretocome……..

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Contact Information NiluferErdebil

Spring2Innovation

613-850-0854

Nilufer@Spring2Innovation.com

@DigitalNil

@Spring2Inno

www.Spring2Innovation.com

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