Post on 18-Jan-2017
Africa Trend of deep processing in timber industry
Wang LeiWWF China
16-Nov-16 / 1
China imports of Africa timber—LOG中国进口非洲木材-原木
Unitm3
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Congo,Rep. Gabon Mozambique CameroonEquatorialGuinea Nigeria Benin GhanaCongo,Dem.Rep. Therest
China imports of Africa timber—Sawn timber中国进口非洲木材-锯木
Unitm3
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Gabon Mozambique CameroonCongo,Rep. Benin GhanaTanzania Congo,Dem.Rep. Therest
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16-Nov-16 / 5
COUNTRY PRODUCTSCOPE CURRENTSTATUS SOURCE
AFRICA
Cameroon Logexportbanonmorethan20speciesofrawlogsexcludingAyous. 1999- Present
Décretno.99/781PMdu13Octobre1999.RepublicofCameroon.
Coted'Ivoire Abanontheexportoflogs,includingteak. 1999- Present MaldonadoandLouppe.
2000.
Gabon Exportbanonlogs,boulesandthroughcutlogs. 2010- Present Hance.2010.
GhanaThelogexportbanwasintroducedforhighvaluespeciesandextendedtoallspeciessince1994.
1979- Present VERIFOR.2006.
Madagascar
Exportbanonunworkedwoodofvaluablespeciessuchaspalissandraandvoamboanafollowedbyperiodicexceptions;AdoptedadecreetostoptheexportofprecioustimberfromOctober2000forthreeyears(decreeN.11832/2000).
Undetermined(firstenacted1975)
Oldfield.1988;SchuurmanandLowry.2009.
Mozambique Anexportbanonrawlogs. 2007- Present Hubert.2014.Nigeria Logexportban. 1976- Present FAO.2001.
Status of industrialization and further timber processing in Africa 非洲木材加工产业发展和工业化现状
Primary processing ：Sawn wood, Peeling, and Slicing 初级加工：锯木，旋切，切片
Most countries only use a small proportion of their established industrial capacity. Gabon uses about 70% of its established capacity, Cameroon 75% and Nigeria 62%。很多国家只使用它们工业产能的一小部分。加蓬仅利用了其70%的产能，喀麦隆是75%，尼日利亚为62%。
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Ø Technically areantiquated.技术落后Ø Low efficiencyrate. 加工利用率较低。Ø Thepoorqualityofequipment设备质量较差
Ø transportationcostishigh.运输成本较高。
Ø Nosufficientskillsofmachineoperators.技术工人能力不足
Status of industrialization and further timber processing in Africa 非洲木材加工产业发展和工业化现状
Main constraints by country to further processing各国主要限制条件
Constraints Country
1Serioussupplydifficultiesforlog-processingunits Ghana,Nigeria,Coted’Ivoire,Cameroon
2Equipmentindisrepair CAR,DRC,Cameroon,Coted’Ivoire,Congo
3Inadequatetransportinfrastructureandpoorservices CAR,Congo,DRC,Gabon
4Politicalinstabilityandsocialconflicts DRC,Congo,CAR,Coted’Ivoire,Angola
5Lackofconcertedandcoherentnationalstrategyforforestindustrydevelopmentornon-implementationofexistingstrategies
Gabon,Cameroon,CAR,Congo,Nigeria,Angola
6Absenceofadequatefinancingmechanismsforthefurther-processingindustry DRC,Congo,CAR,Coted’Ivoire,Angola
7Multinationalcompanystrategiesbasedonintra-enterprisetransfers DRC,Congo,CAR,Coted’Ivoire,Cameroon,Gabon
8Lackofqualifiedandexperiencedpersonnelinfurther-processingplanning,managementandproductmarketing
Ghana,Nigeria,Coted’Ivoire,Cameroon,CAR,Gabon,DRC,Congo
9Limiteddomesticfurther-processedproductmarketandforeignimports Gabon,Cameroon,Coted’Ivoire,CAR
10Non-compliancewithlegalprocessingratesbyoperators Gabon,CAR,Congo
数据来源WRI
Proposed strategies 建议性措施
Ø The establishment of a favorable economic, taxation and institutional climate for industrial investment. 建立良好的经济、税收和制度环境，为工业投资创造条件。
Ø Securing infrastructure and basic services (energy, transport, communication) for the development of further-processing industrie;为进一步加工行业的发展提供基础设施和基本服务（能源、交通、通信)
Ø Integrating the forest-sector industrialization plan into the general development plan of each country: forest industrialization frameworks and master plans will need to be developed while ensuring their integration into national development plans ;各国应总体规划开发森林产业化的框架，同时确保同国家总体发展方案保持一致。
Ø Securing supply for primary processing units established in the country ，Promoting forest management and forest product certification ；保证该国已建立的初级加工产业的原料供应，推进森林经营和森林产品认证。
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– Bridge dialogue between governmentalagencies and private sector in order toaddress common issues
– Capacity building to raise the awareness on legal and sustainable timber production and trade of Chinese enterprises.
– Building responsible market linkagesas an incentive to tackling illegallogging and trade
– Advance South-South Cooperation to improve the forest governance andlocal timber processing capacity
– Innovate Ways on Timber SectorTransformation，industry park.
WWF-Key activities in Gabon and MozambiqueWWF在加蓬和莫桑比克的主要活动
12家加蓬中资企业（拥有500万公顷森林）12 China forest companies managed 500 Million ha in Gabon
2014年6月20日承诺：保护野生动物，改善员工林区生产生活条件June 20,2015: Protect wildlife and improve the working environment and conditions for local employees
2016年6月17日承诺：开展负责任森林经营June 17,2016: Develop responsible forest management
加蓬中资林业企业的两次承诺Two Commitment– Chinese forest companies in Gabon
• 承诺：开展负责任的森林经营，“依照《指南》的要求：
ü 遵守法律法规公约；ü 引入产品追踪体系；ü 杜绝和防范非法采伐和造成森林退化的风险；
ü 注重当地文化和风俗，积极参与社区建设、扶危济困和助学等公益和慈善事业；
ü 担负起企业社会责任”。
从合规到可持续：建立新型合作模式, 加蓬森林保护初见成果From Legal to Sustainable: Partnership approaches beginning to bear fruit in Gabon’s forests
2010-2015，中国企业获得长期经营许可证的林地面积从818,932 公顷增加到3,964,249 公顷。
Presentation to Company name 16-Nov-16 / 14
工业园Industrypark
资源配套
Resource
深加工
Deepprocessing
提高利用率
Raisesutilization
可持续经营
Sustainablemanagement
技术工人能力建设
Capacitybuilding
社区建设
Communitycooperation
提高就业率
Raisestheemployment
rate
Thank you!