Orange

Gulf

SeaCaspian

AralSea

Zambezi

MozambiqueChannel

I n d i a n O c e a nI n d i a n O c e a n

Niger

Volta

Niger

Benue

Congo

Nile

Blue

LakeTanganyika

LakeNyasa

VictoriaLake

Gulf ofAden

I n d i a nI n d i a nO c e a nO c e a n

ArabianArabianSeaSea

Gulf of GuineaGulf of Guinea

S o u t hS o u t h

A t l a n t i cA t l a n t i c

O c e a nO c e a n

Nor t hNor t hA t l a n t i cA t l a n t i c

O c e a nO c e a n

Persian

Volga

SeaRed

Nile

Nile

Tigris

Danube

Sea ofAzov

Black Sea

Mediterranean Sea

Strait of Gibraltar

Euphrates

W

hite N

ile

20

Tropic of CapricornTropic of Capricorn

40

20 0 20 40 60

40

20

00

2020

40

60402002040

Equator Equator

Tropic of CancerTropic of Cancer

EuropaIsland

Annobón

CANARYISLANDS

MADEIRA ISLANDS

AZORES

Reunion

Mayotte

Zanzibar

Tromelin Island

Bassasda India

Juan de Nova Island

Glorioso Islands

AFRICA

KAZAKHSTAN

DEM. REP.OF THE CONGO

REP. OFTHE

CONGO

Corsica

Sardinia

lineadmin.Prov.

AFG.

EQUA. GUI.

SPAIN

PORTUGAL

PORTUGAL

PORTUGAL

SEYCHELLES

Socotra

Admin.boundary

LIBERIA

Sicily

YEMEN

(Cabinda)ANGOLA

FRANCE

FRANCE

OMAN

YEMEN

NAMIBIA

BAHR.

IRAQ

GEO.

ARM.AND.

BOS.&HER.

MOL.SWITZ.

LUX.BEL.

NETH.

SLOV.CZECHIA

HUNG.

N. MACE.

SER.

MONT. KOS.

CRO.SLO.

BULG.

COMOROS

ZIMBABWE

MALTA

TUNISIA

AUS.

ALB.

MAURITIUS

U.A.E

CYPRUS

ISRAEL

JORDAN KUWAIT

QATAR

LEB.

AZER.

BELARUS

LAT.

ROM.UZBEKISTAN

SYRIA

TURKMENISTAN

RUSSIAIRE. U.K.

UKRAINE

GREECE

ITALY

POLANDGERMANY

FRANCE

N I G E R

L I B Y A

S U D A N

A L G E R I A

D'IVOIRECÔTE

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

BURKINA

BENIN

GHANASIERRA LEONE

GUINEAGUINEA-BISSAU

SOMALIA

ERITREA

DJIBOUTI

MALAWI

BURUNDI

RWANDA

UGANDA

CAMEROON

SPAINTURKEY

GABON

SAO TOMEAND PRINCIPE

NIGERIA

SENEGAL

THE GAMBIA

CABO VERDE

REPUBLICCENTRAL AFRICAN

MAURITANIA

MOROCCO

SAUDIARABIA

EGYPT

ETHIOPIA

KENYA

TANZANIA

ANGOLAZAMBIA

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

ESWATINI

LESOTHO

BOTSWANA

SOUTH

TOGO

IRAN

FASO

CHADMALI

Ascension

Saint Helena

TRISTANDA CUNHA

Gough Island

Saint Helena, Ascension,and Tristan da Cunha

(U.K.)

SOUTHSUDAN

Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro(highest point in(highest point inAfrica, 5895 m)Africa, 5895 m)

Lac ‘AssalLac ‘Assal(lowest point in(lowest point inAfrica, -155 m)Africa, -155 m)

G R

E A

T

R

I F T

V A

L L

E Y

S A H A R A

Kilimanjaro(highest point inAfrica, 5895 m)

Lac ‘Assal(lowest point inAfrica, -155 m)

N A M

I B

D E S E R T

D E S E R TK A L A H A R I

C O N G O

B A S I N G R

E A

T

R

I F T

V A

L L

E Y

WA

L VI S

R

I DG

E

MI

D-

AT

LA

NT

IC

RI

DG

E

C A P E R I S E

AM

IRAN

TE TRENCH

-Aswan

Cidadede Nacala

Lilongwe

Bujumbura

Kigali

Kampala

Khartoum

Madrid

Paris

Agadez

Zinder

Juba

Toamasina

Mahajanga

Nouadhibou

Dodoma

MonroviaYamoussoukro

Abidjan

Rome

Lisbon

Tehran

Ankara

Blantyre

Timbuktu

Tamanrasset

PortSudan

Walvis Bay

Namibe Lubango

Moundou

Maiduguri

Omdurman

Hargeysa

Mombasa

BeiraBulawayo

Cape TownPort Elizabeth

Johannesburg

Durban

Kitwe

Bukavu

Lubumbashi

Mbuji-Mayi

Kisangani

Pointe-Noire

Douala

LagosIbadanOgbomoso

Kano

Alexandria

Giza

Benghazi

Marrakech

CasablancaFès

ConstantineOran

Accra

FreetownConakry

OuagadougouBissau

BamakoBanjul

DakarPraia

Nouakchott

Laayoune

Dar es Salaam

Harare

Lusaka

Luanda

Windhoek

Gaborone

Mbabane

Maseru

PretoriaMaputo

Antananarivo PortLouis

Moroni

Victoria

Porto-Novo

Abuja

Niamey

Libreville

Brazzaville

São Tomé

Lomé

MalaboYaoundé

Kinshasa

Bangui

N’Djamena

AddisAbaba

Nairobi

Mogadishu

Djibouti

AbuDhabi

Asmara Sanaa

Muscat

Ashgabat

Tashkent

Rabat

Riyadh

BaghdadAmman

DamascusBeirut

CairoTripoli

AlgiersTunis

Athens

Sofia

BucharestBelgrade

BudapestVienna

Brussels

LondonAmsterdam

PragueKyiv

Minsk

WarsawBerlin

Jerusalem

2020-00228-08 2-21

AFRICA

800 Miles

800 Kilometers

0

0

800 Miles

800 Kilometers

0

0

Boundary representation isnot necessarily authoritative.

Azimuthal Equal-Area ProjectionScale 1:51,400,000

Note: Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island are part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, an overseas territory of FRANCE.