Post on 22-Sep-2020
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS,PRONOUNS & ADVERBS
CHARTSby Jorge Sivit
lightonspanish.com
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
Thank you for downloading this set of grammar charts.
I usually give this set to my students. I recommend them to print the pages containing the in-formation we are studying, and to put them in a place where they can see them several times a day. It will help them memorize them much faster. I also project them on the screen when talking about their content.
You have my permission to print these charts and give them to your students and to project them on a screen during your own classes.
You DON’T have permission to share or sell this digital file in anyform. If you think it would be use-ful to other teachers or students, please, invite them to download it directly from my website.
If you have any questions about the content of this document or anything about Spanish, send me an email to jorge@lightonspanish.com. I’ll be glad to help.
Please, visit www.lightonspanish.com for more useful resources to learn Spanish.
¡Gracias!
Jorge Sivit
© Light On Spanish 2016 All rights reserved.
© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
Table of Contents
Page:
Subject Personal Pronouns 4Personal Pronouns 5Adjectives 6Adjectives of Origin 7Definite Articles 8Indefinite Articles 9Demonstratives (place) 10Demonstratives (extended) 11Possessives (full forms) 12Possessives (short forms) 13Indefinite Words (1) 14Indefinite Words (2) 15
Page:
Interrogative Pronouns 16Relative Pronouns 17Numerals (1-100) 18Variable Numerals 19Ordinal Numerals (1-10) 20Ordinal Numerals (11-19) 21Ordinal Numerals (tenths) 22
subject personal pronounsI yo
you(singular) tú you
(polite, singular) usted
he él she ella
we (masculine) nosotros we
(feminine) nosotras
you(masculine-plural) vosotros you
(feminine-plural) vosotras you(polite-plural) ustedes
they(masculine) ellos they
(feminine) ellas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
pronombres personales de sujeto
personal pronouns
© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ENDING SUBJECT AFTER PREPOSITION AFTER PREPOSITION con REFLEXIVE INDIRECT OBJECT DIRECT OBJECT
I, me yo mí conmigo meyou (familiar, singular) tú ti contigo te
you (formal, masculine-singular)usted se le
loyou (formal, feminine-singular) la
he, him élse le
loshe, her ella la
it ello lowe, us (masculine) nosotros
noswe, us (feminine) nosotras
you (familiar, masculine-plural) vosotrosos
you (familiar, feminine-plural) vosotrasyou (formal, masculine-plural)
ustedes se leslos
you (formal, feminine-plural) lasthey (masculine) ellos
se leslos
they (feminine) ellas las
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
pronombres personales
EXAMPLES
ENDING MASCULINE SINGULAR FEMININE SINGULAR MASCULINE PLURAL FEMININE SINGULAR
O pequeño pequeña pequeños pequeñas
OTHER VOWELSnaranja naranjasfuerte fuertes
ACCENTUATED i baladí baladíes
CONSONANTS
azul azulesmarrón marronesveloz veloces
© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
adjectivesadjetivos
adjectives of origin
© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
EXAMPLES
ENDING MASCULINE SINGULAR FEMININE SINGULAR MASCULINE PLURAL FEMININE SINGULAR
O italiano italiana italianos italianas
OTHER VOWELSbelga belgascanadiense canadienses
ACCENTUATED Í iraní iraníes
CONSONANTS
español española españoles españolasalemán alemana alemanes alemanasjaponés japonesa japoneses japonesasandaluz andaluza andaluces andaluzas
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
gentilicios
definite articlesSINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE
the lo el la los las© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
artículos determinados
indefinite articlesSINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE
a un una unos unas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
artículos indeterminados
ADVERBS PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES
SINGULAR SINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE
here / this / these aquí esto este esta estos estas
there / that / those ahí eso ese esa esos esas
there / that / those (further away) allí aquello aquel aquella aquellos aquellas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
demonstrativesdemostrativos
© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADVERBS PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES
SINGULAR SINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE
here / this / these aquí esto este esta estos estas
there / that / those ahí eso ese esa esos esas
there / that / those (further away) allí aquello aquel aquella aquellos aquellas
so / such así tal tal tales
as much / as many tan / tanto tanto tanto tanta tantos tantas* As adverbs, tan is used to modify adjectives and tanto is used to modify verbs.
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
demonstrativesdemostrativos
possessives (full forms)
SINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE
mine mío mía míos míasyours tuyo tuya tuyos tuyas
his / hers suyo suya suyos suyasours nuestro nuestra nuestros nuestrasyours vuestro vuestra vuestros vuestrastheirs suyo suya suyos suyas
© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
posesivos (formas completas)
possessives (short forms)
SINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE
my mi misyour tu tus
his / her su susour nuestro nuestra nuestros nuestrasyour vuestro vuestra vuestros vuestrastheir su sus
© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
posesivos (formas apocopadas)
indefinite words (1)
PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES
SINGULAR SINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE
a / some - uno una unos unas
somebody / something / some alguien / algo alguno alguna algunos algunas
nobody / nothing / none nadie / nada ninguno ninguna ningunos ningunas
all todo todo toda todos todas
another / some other otro otro otra otros otras
certain - cierto cierta ciertos ciertas
anybody / any - cualquiera cualesquiera© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
* uno, alguno and ninguno drop the o before masculine-singular nouns.* cualquiera drops the a before singular nouns (masculine and feminine).
indefinidos
ADVERBS PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES
SINGULAR SINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE
few poco poco poco una unos unas
much / many mucho mucho mucho ninguna ningunos ningunas
as much / as many tanto tanto tanto alguna algunos algunas
too much / too many demasiado demasiado demasiado demasiada demasiados demasiadas
enough bastante bastante bastante bastantes
several - - - - varios varias© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
indefinite words (2)indefinidos
interrogative wordsSINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE
what quéwho quién - - quiénes - -
which - cuál - cuáleshow much / how many cuánto cuánto cuánta - cuántos cuántas
when cuándo - - - - -where dónde - - - - -how cómo - - - - -
© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
interrogativos
relative pronounsSINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE NEUTRAL MASCULINE FEMININE
that quewho quien - - quienes - -
which - cual cualeswhose - cuyo cuya - cuyos cuyas
as much / many as cuanto cuanto cuanta - cuantos cuantaswhen cuando - - - - -where donde - - - - -
as como - - - - -© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
pronombres relativos
numerals
1 uno 11 once 10 diez 100 cien
2 dos 12 doce 20 veinte 200 doscientos
3 tres 13 trece 30 treinta 300 trescientos
4 cuatro 14 catorce 40 cuarenta 400 cuatrocientos
5 cinco 15 quince 50 cincuenta 500 quinientos
6 seis 16 dieciséis 60 sesenta 600 seiscientos
7 siete 17 diecisiete 70 setenta 700 setecientos
8 ocho 18 dieciocho 80 ochenta 800 ochocientos
9 nueve 19 diecinueve 90 noventa 900 novecientos
© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
numerales
variable numeralsMASCULINE FEMININE
1 uno una
21 veintiuno veintiuna
200 doscientos doscientas
300 trescientos trescientas
400 cuatrocientos cuatrocientas
500 quinientos quinientas
600 seiscientos seiscientas
700 setecientos setecientas
800 ochocientos ochocientas
900 novecientos novecientas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
* uno and veintiuno drop the o before masculine-singular nouns.
numerales variables
ordinal numerals (1-10)
SINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE
first primero primera primeros primeras
second segundo segunda segundos segundas
third tercero tercera terceros terceras
fourth cuarto cuarta cuartos cuartas
fifth quinto quinta quintos quintas
sixth sexto sexta sextos sextas
seventh séptimo séptima séptimos séptimas
eighth octavo octava octavos octavas
ninth noveno novena novenos novenas
tenth décimo décima décimos décimas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
* primero and tercero drop the o before masculine-singular nouns.
numerales ordinales
ordinal numerals (11-19)
SINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE
eleventh undécimo undécima undécimos undécimas
twelfth duodécimo duodécima duodécimos duodécimas
thirteenth decimotercero decimotercera decimoterceros decimoterceras
fourteenth decimocuarto decimocuarta decimocuartos decimocuartas
fifteenth decimoquinto decimoquinta decimoquintos decimoquintas
sixteenth decimosexto decimosexta decimosextos decimosextas
seventeenth decimoséptimo decimoséptima decimoséptimos decimoséptimas
eighteenth decimoctavo decimoctava decimoctavos decimoctavas
nineteenth decimonoveno decimonovena decimonovenos decimonovenas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
* decimotercero drops the o before masculine-singular nouns.
numerales ordinales
ordinal numerals (tenths)
SINGULAR PLURAL
MEANING MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE
tenth décimo décima décimos décimas
twentieth vigésimo vigésima vigésimos vigésimas
thirtieth trigésimo trigésima trigésimos trigésimas
fortieth cuadragésimo cuadragésima cuadragésimos cuadragésimas
fiftieth quincuagésimo quincuagésima quincuagésimos quincuagésimas
sixtieth sexagésimo sexagésima sexagésimos sexagésimas
seventieth septuagésimo septuagésima septuagésimos septuagésimas
eightieth octogésimo octogésima octogésimos octogésimas
ninetieth nonagésimo nonagésima nonagésimos nonagésimas© LIGHT ON SPANISH 2016
ADJECTIVES, DETERMINERS, PRONOUNS & ADVERBS CHARTSwww.lightonspanish.com
numerales ordinales (decenas)