About us - IGT · 3 Roller Combi Micro Roller 5 Roller 2 Roller Combi Engraved Roller Knife Double...

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12.08.2016 © 2011 COATEMA Coating Machinery GmbH | www.coatema.de 112.08.2016 © 2015 COATEMA Coating Machinery GmbH | www.coatema.de 1

About us

12.08.2016 © 2015 COATEMA Coating Machinery GmbH | www.coatema.de 2

Summary

Introduction

Coatema

Lab, pilot and

production

tools

Technologies

& Processes

Upscaling

from Lab2Fab Summary

- Printing systems

- Scribing/Patterning systems

- Coating systems

- Coating processes

- Coating background in textiles

- Drying, curing & crosslinking

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Pilot production Standard layouts Bespoken equipment

on big scaleFab system inline

Introduction Coatema

The one stop shop solutionBatch type operation R2R on small scale Semi production on

small scale

Custom made

small scale

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Introduction Coatema

founded

1974

Film/Paper

Printed Electronics

Prepreg

Membranes

Renewables

Textile

Glass

bespokenequipment

working widths

from100 mm

up to 5,400 mm

Fro

mL

ab

2F

ab

R&Dprojects & network

worldwideservice

laminating

coating

printing

inn

ova

tio

ns

qualitymade in Germay

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Introduction Coatema

Our Headquater in Dormagen

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Introduction Coatema

Our worldwide service

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TextileFilm

Paper

RenewablesPrepreg

MembranesPrinted

Electronics

Glass

Introduction Coatema

Our markets

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Introduction Coatema

Our customers

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Introduction Coatema

Our latest awards

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Introduction Coatema

Our R&D partners

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Introduction Coatema

Our innovations through times*Projects of the last 5 years

ProLiBat

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Introduction Coatema

Our know-how

Co-Author: Andreas Giessmann

Chapter: „Anwendungen“

Author: Andreas Giessmann

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Introduction Coatema

Our business units

Lab Pilot Production Custom

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R&D Centre

Our R&D centre

Qualified personnel

Laboratories

Testing facilities

1200 qm

9 Pilot plants

1 production line

1 Click&Coat line

Working widths:

100 – 2000 mm

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customer trials to clarify

processes and parameters for

scale up of new products

pilot production of products

within the lead time of new

production lines

toll coating

Slot die impregnation and

curing of a new prepreg

material for the automotive

industry

Our R&D centre

Purpose

Example

R&D Centre

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Our R&D solution

Chemical

solution

Process

solution

Lab

solution

Coatema

solution path

Taylor-made

for your

product idea

Your

inquiry

Lab trials

R&D Centre

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Our current equipment

Multifunctional

Coatingline

Universal

Coating Plant2 x

Smartcoater

Basecoater

and inert

Bascecoater Easycoater

Filter/

Dissolver

15

Click&CoatTM

units

R&D Centre

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Lab, pilot and production tools

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Test Solution

With Slot Die

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Test Solution R2R

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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The Easycoater

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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The Thin Film Coater & Printer

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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The Smartcoater

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Lab, Pilot and production tools

The Basecoater 3rd Generation

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The Click&Coat

Scaling up new technologies

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R2R in nitrogen environment

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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The Deskcoater

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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The Verticoater

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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The Linecoater

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Bespoken Lab concepts

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Mixing equipment

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Production lines

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Coating Stations

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Coating Stations

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Coating Stations

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Coating Lines

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Coating Lines

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Coating Lines

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Coating Lines

Lab, Pilot and production tools

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Upscaling from Lab2Fab

Going to Fab - Technologies

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Technologies & Processes

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Technologies & Processes

Process Parameters

Process Parameters are:

Operation speed

Rheology of coating and printing inks

Substrate condition

Tension control MD/CD

Edge control

Resolution and registration accuracy of printing/laminating systems

Precision of coating operations

Curing / drying / crosslinking

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From Lab2Fab

Technologies & Processes

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Upscaling from Lab2Fab

Going to Fab - Technologies

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Inline Process Integration

Tension control

• load cell

• dancer

• pulling devices

• design of drives

Edge guide control

• different sensors

• mechanical stress

Registration control

• camera

• fiber optic

• design of drives

Quality control

• particle contamination analysis

• defect detection

• thickness control

• function control of the device or layer

Process analysis

• Statistic parameters

• product flow analysis

• Yield

• Cost of ownership

Technologies & Processes

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Printing Systems

Technologies & Processes

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Printing Parameters

Technologies & Processes

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Printing Parameters

Printing method Printing

speed

(m/s)

Nip

pressure

(MPa)

Ink

viscosity

(Pa·s)

Layer

thickness

(µm)

Feature

size

(µm)

Regis-

tration

(µm)

Flexography 3 – 10 0,1 – 0,5 0,01 – 0,5 0,04 – 8 40 – 80 20 – 200

Gravure 10 – 16 1,5 – 5 0,01 – 0,2 0,1 – 12 20 – 75 >10

Offset 8 – 15 0,8 – 2 1 – 100 0,5 – 3 25 – 50 >10

Screen printing 2 - 0,1 – 50 3 – 100 75 – 100 >25

Inkjet 1 – 5 - 0,001 – 0,03 0,01 - 0,5,

20 (UV)

10 – 50 <10

Technologies & Processes

12.08.2016 © 2015 COATEMA Coating Machinery GmbH | www.coatema.de 49

Printing Systems

Screen printingGravure printing Flexo printing

Printing Systems

Technologies & Processes

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Gravure Printing

Technologies & Processes

Gravure Printing Parameters

Printing Speed 10 - 16 m/s

Nip Pressure 1,5 - 5 MPa

Ink viscosity 0,01 - 0,2 Pa s

Layer Thickness 0,04 - 12 µm

Feature Size 20 - 75 µm

Resolution 10 - 50 µm

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Flexo Printing

Technologies & Processes

Flexo Printing Parameters

Printing Speed 3 – 10 m/s

Nip Pressure 0,1 – 0,5 MPa

Ink viscosity 0,01 - 0,5 Pa s

Layer Thickness 0,1 - 12 µm

Feature Size 40 - 80 µm

Resolution 10 - 50 µm

12.08.2016 © 2015 COATEMA Coating Machinery GmbH | www.coatema.de 52

Screen Printing

Technologies & Processes

Screen Printing Parameters

Printing Speed 2m/s

Nip Pressure

Ink viscosity 0,1 - 50 Pa s

Layer Thickness 3 - 100 µm

Feature Size 75 - 100 µm

Resolution 10 - 50 µm

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Registration control system

Needed for registration control:

register control camera

individual printing design of register control marks

pulling device to separate the printing process from the

winding/rewinding of the substrate

high precision side movement of printing device individual and

sensitive speed control of printing roller

pulling device in front of 1st printing station

guiding frame in front of 1st printing station

dancing roller

Technologies & Processes

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Registration control system

Technologies & Processes

12.08.2016 © 2015 COATEMA Coating Machinery GmbH | www.coatema.de 55

Scribing/Patterning Systems

Technologies & Processes

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Laser Patterning System

patented beam delivery for maximum precision and flexibility

integration of cw, ns, ps-laser sources – depending on application

scribing process by beam splitting from 1 to 10 parallel beams

integration of galvo-scanheads possible

full area processing of foil in / across transport direction by CNC code

Technologies & Processes

Laser Parameters

Scribing Speed

2 - 10 m/min

Structure width

10 – 75 µm

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Laser Scribing System

Height profile.

40µm wide scribe

(smaller or wider scribe is possible !!)

The build up at the scribe edge is less

than 15nm. Virtually no burr/melting

Technologies & Processes

12.08.2016 © 2015 COATEMA Coating Machinery GmbH | www.coatema.de 58

Laser Patterning System

Top contact TCO

Absorber1

Back contact

Barrierer

Substrat

(Metall, Polymer)

P 1

P 2

P 3

Ed

ge D

ele

te

Technologies & Processes

P 4

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Nanoimprinting System

Technologies & Processes

Nanoimpreinting Parameters

Printing Speed 0,1 - 20 m/min

Nip Pressure

Ink viscosity

Layer Thickness

Feature Size

Resolution

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Nanoimprinting System

Technologies & Processes

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Nanoimprinting System

Technologies & Processes

SiO2

Highly doped Si

wafer

SiO2SiO2

Highly doped Si

wafer

Nanoparticle

solution

A B

Highly doped Si

wafer

SiO2

PDMS moldC

Highly doped Si

wafer

SiO2

PDMS mold

80°C

5 PsiD

Highly doped Si

wafer

SiO2

Dried nanoparticles

E

Highly doped Si

wafer

SiO2

Gold

F

140°C

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Hot embossing System

Technologies & Processes

Hot embossing Parameters

Printing Speed 0,1 - 3 m/min

Nip Pressure

Register controlled

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Hot embossing System

Technologies & Processes

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Photolithographic System

Technologies & Processes

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Photolithographic System

Technologies & Processes

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Coating Systems

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Curtain CoatingSlot Die

Hotmelt Slot Die

Powder

Scatterning DippingRotary

Screen

Coating Systems

Reverse

Roll5 RollerMicro Roller3 Roller Combi

2 Roller Combi

Engraved

Roller

Case KnifeCommabarDouble SideKnife

Technologies & Processes

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Coating Parameters

Finishing

Calendaring

Embossing

Slitting

Coating

Processes

Coating systems

Single or Multilayer coatings

Direct coatings

Transfer (indirect) coatings

Substrate speed

Layer Thickness

Coating accuracy

Process control

Process layout

Tension control system

Material guiding system

Inline parameter control

Quality control

Pretreatment

Corona

Plasma

Cleaning

Substrate

Surface tension

Dimension stability

Surface structure

Contact angle

Drying

Convection drying

Contact drying

Infrared drying

Sintering

NIR

High Frequency

UV crosslinking

systems

Environment

Humidity

Temperature

Inert Conditions

Coating

Chemistry

Rheology

Viscosity

Viscoelasticity

Type of solvents

Amount of solids

Van der Waals force

Sheer ratio

Adhesion/Cohesion

Technologies & Processes

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Processes

Definition of Coating Systems

Category of

coating methods

Examples of coating

methods belong to the

category

Characteristics

Self-metered - Dip roll

- Nip forward roll

- Reverse roll

Wet thickness is determined

the conditions of the coating

meniscus

Doctored - Mayer rod

- Blade/knife

- Air knife

- Dip & scrape

Post applicator device

determines the wet thickness

Pre-metered -Slot die

- Slide curtain

- Spray

All the ink fed into an applicator

is transferred to the web

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Technologies

Slot Die System

Technologies & Processes

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Slot Die System

Slot Die Coating Parameters

Printing Speed 1 - 100 m/min

Ink viscosity 0,1 - 30.000 Pa s

Layer Thickness 0,2 - 200 µm

Coating accuracy 1 - 5 %

Technologies & Processes

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Slot Die System

OPV slot die Meniscus mode High precision slot die

Technologies & Processes

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meniscus is formed between die lips and substrate

adhesive stabilization of meniscus by die lips

very low minimum flow rate possible

range of rheological parameters limited for stability

Operating a slot die

Slot Die System

Technologies & Processes

Coating roller

Slot

die

meniscus

Distribution

chamber

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Technologies

Slot Die System

fluid

Slot Die Coating capillary stripe widening

typical

distance

100µ or

less

moving substrate or

Slot Die

with

manifold

shim

12.08.2016 © 2015 COATEMA Coating Machinery GmbH | www.coatema.de 75

Coating Processes

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Drying with hot air technology

Technologies

Drying Technologies

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Technologies

Drying Technologies

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1.) transfer the drying energy into solids and dryer technology

solvent to achieve the drying temperature solid heat capacity

solvent heat capacity

2.) evaporate the solvent solvent evaporation energy

solvent evaporation speed

3.) remove the solvent vapor dryer technology

Substrate

Coating

Heat transfer

Vapor removal

General tasks of drying

Drying Topics

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• combined functions of heating and

vapor transport

• bulk heating by heat transfer from

the surface

• overheating easily avoided by limited

air temperaturesimple slot dryer

wing shaped slot dryer wing shaped nozzle dryer with different nozzles

Drying systems: hot air technology

Drying Topics

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Floating dryer

single nozzle

Drying Topics

Drying systems: hot air technology

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Exhaust air Fresh air supply Dirt filter with radiator Circulation air fan

Technologies

Drying Technologies

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Technologies

Drying Technologies

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Technologies

Drying Technologies

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• separate functions of heating and

vapor transport

• full bulk heating by IR-absorption

• absorption dependant on wavelength

• overheating to be avoided by surface

temperature sensor control

• problem: temperature homogeneity

Drying systems: IR technologyIR-radiation

Drying Topics

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Courtesy Heraeus

Drying Topics

I0

I1

I0 intensity in

I1 intensity out

a absorption coefficient

x layer thickness

Drying systems: IR technology

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Technologies

Drying Technologies

IR-Sinter unit

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Combined hot air / IR dryer

Infrared dryers

Drying Topics

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• same pros and cons as IR, but even exaggerated

• complex system

• advantages for very thick layers only

Microwave dryers

Drying Topics

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COATEMA Coating Machinery GmbH

Roseller Str. 4

D-41539 Dormagen

021 33 / 97 84 – 0

tkolbusch@coatema.deTHANK

YOU

12.08.2016 © 2014 COATEMA Coating Machinery GmbH | www.coatema.de 90