Post on 18-Jan-2016
A finished action + an unfinished
action
THE SIMPLE PAST AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
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He ran to work yesterday.He was running when the bus drove by.
2-8 THE SIMPLE PAST AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
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2-8 THE SIMPLE PAST AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
THE SIMPLE PAST
X
(a) Edgar ran to work yesterday.
(b) Pat drove to work this morning.
began and ended at particular time in the past
A finished action
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2-8 THE SIMPLE PAST AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
(c) Edgar was running when the bus drove by.(d) They were eating when I got home.
in progresswas/were + -ing
XX
An unfinished action
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2-8 THE SIMPLE PAST AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
(e) When the bus drove by, Edgar was running.(f) The bus drove by while Edgar was running.
when = at that timewhile = during that time
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He wasn’t studying.
2-9 FORMS OF THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
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was not talking.
wasn’t talking.
NEGATIVE
STATEMENT I-She-He-It
2-9 FORMS OF THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
was talking.
You-We-They were talking.
I-She-He-It
You-We-They were not talking.
weren’t talking.
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QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
I-she-he-it talking?Was
Yes,No,
2-9 FORMS OF THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
you-we-they talking?Were
I-she-he-it was.I-she-he-it wasn’t.
Yes,No,
you-we-they were.you-we-they weren’t.
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2-9 Let’s Practice
Yesterday, the camels ___________ in the desert.
walk
were walking
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2-9 Let’s Practice
At 8:00, we began to work.
At 8:30, we ____________.
workwere working
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2-9 Let’s Practice
Spot __________ at Mac.
Mac _____________ at Spot.
was lookinglook
wasn’t looking
SpotMac
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2-10 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: USING TIME CLAUSES
Our son called while we were using the computer.
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main clause + comma + time clause
When Mary came home, I was studying.
2-10 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: USING TIME CLAUSES
(g) Mary came home I was studying.
(h)
while
time clause + comma + main clause
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2-10 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: USING TIME CLAUSES
First: I rang the doorbellThen: it played music
(i) When I rang the doorbell, it played music.
when allows simple past in both clauses
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two actions at the same time
past progressive okay in both
2-10 EXPRESSING PAST TIME: USING TIME CLAUSES
(j) She was learning to ski while he was playing golf.
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2-10 Let’s Practice
While we ___________, our children
____________ school.
attendwork
were working
were attending
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2-10 Let’s Practice
Lynn _________ while she __________ a book.
fall asleep
was reading
read
fell asleep
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2-11 EXPRESSING PAST HABIT: USED TO
(a) I used to swim every afternoon. Now I work in the afternoon.
(b) Fatima used to play piano, but now she plays the violin.
(c) Jasmine used to laugh, but she doesn’t anymore.
used to past situations no longer exist used to + simple form of a verb
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2-11 EXPRESSING PAST HABIT: USED TO
(d) Did you used to swim every afternoon? (OR Did you use to swim every afternoon?)
did + subject + used to
(OR did + subject + use to)
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2-11 EXPRESSING PAST HABIT: USED TO
(e) I didn’t used to swim every day, but now I swim every afternoon.
(f) Fatima never used to love school, but now she loves it.
For negative ideas,never is more common.
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2-11 Let’s Practice
Correct?
The children used to swam in the ocean.
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The children used to swim in the ocean.The children used to swam in the ocean.
2-11 Let’s Practice
Correct? No
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2-11 Let’s Practice
Correct?Were you used to ask questions in school?
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2-11 Let’s Practice
Correct?Were you used to ask questions in school?
No Did you used to ask questions in school?
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