CHLOROFORM

Andrea Devina Riska Amalia

Usages

• Pelarut nonpolar yang efektif bagi senyawa

organik

• Pembersih noda

• Pemadam kebakaran

• Penurun titik beku CCl4

• Zat anestesi

Physical Properties

Chemical Properties

• Decomposition at ordinary temperature:

in sunlight in the absence of air, in dark in the

presence of air)

• Corrosivity : attack plastic, rubber, coatings

(liquid form)

• Possibly carcinogenic to humans,

carcinogenic for animals

• Not combustible

Relation between Properties and Usage

Inner Body Mechanism

Menurunkan variabel yang mengatur kebutuhan oksigen Mengurangi konsumsi oksigen jantung

Menurunkan volume tidal dan meningkatkan frekuensi pernapasan Penurunan pernapasan

Menekan sistem saraf pusat di area yang diinjeksi impuls nyeri tidak terkirim ke otak

Inner Body Mechanism (Click The Video Below)

Naming

IUPAC name: TrichloromethaneOther name: Chloroform, Formyl trichloride,

methyl trichloride, TCM, freon 20, refrigerant-20

Mechanism (1/2)Addition Reaction

Mechanism (2/2)

Conclusion

Chloroform can be used in anesthetic

because its physical properties

(volatile) that attack human

neurosystem

References

CHLOROFORM | CHCl3 - PubChem. 2015. CHLOROFORM | CHCl3 - PubChem. [ONLINE] Available at: http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/chloroform. [Accessed 25 April 2015].

Chloroform | Technology Transfer Network Air Toxics Web site | US EPA. 2015. Chloroform | Technology Transfer Network Air Toxics Web site | US EPA. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.epa.gov/ttnatw01/hlthef/chlorofo.html. [Accessed 02 May 2015].

Fessenden, R.J., and Fessenden, J.S. 1982. Kimia Organik jilid 2. Jakarta : Erlangga.

Synthesis of Chloroform. 2015. Synthesis of Chloroform. [ONLINE] Available at: https://erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/chloroform.html. [Accessed 25 April 2015].

The Use of Chloroform. 2015. The Use of Chloroform. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1708904/. [Accessed 27 April 2015].

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