4 Countries

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4 European Countries4 European Countries

United United KingdomKingdom

GermanyGermany

RussiaRussia

Italy

United United KingdomKingdom

GermanyGermany

RussiaRussia

Italy

EQ: WHY are people attracted to certain regions to live?

EQ: WHY are people attracted to certain regions to live?

UNITED KINGDOMUNITED KINGDOM

U. K. U. K.

4 regions:

England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland

4 regions:

England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland

ENGLANDENGLAND

British Royal Guard British Royal Guard

BeefeatersBeefeaters

WalesWales

ScotlandScotland

North IrelandNorth Ireland

U.K. Population / LanguagesU.K. Population / Languages

Population: 60 million people live in the U.K.

Wales – 2.9 millions

Scotland – 5.1 million

North Ireland – 1.8 million

Fact: 90% of the UK’s people live in cities.

Languages:

English, Welsh, Scottish Gaelic

Population: 60 million people live in the U.K.

Wales – 2.9 millions

Scotland – 5.1 million

North Ireland – 1.8 million

Fact: 90% of the UK’s people live in cities.

Languages:

English, Welsh, Scottish Gaelic

GovernmentGovernment

Parliamentary Democracy

The political leader is called the Prime Minister.

The UK also has a constitutional monarchy, in which the king or queen is the official head of state.

Parliamentary Democracy

The political leader is called the Prime Minister.

The UK also has a constitutional monarchy, in which the king or queen is the official head of state.

British Parliament BuildingBritish Parliament Building

Prime Minister – Gordon BrownPrime Minister – Gordon Brown

Queen Elizabeth of EnglandQueen Elizabeth of England

LocationLocation

Do you see

all the

ISLANDS??

Do you see

all the

ISLANDS??

English ChannelEnglish Channel

ResourcesResources

Major export: manufactured goods Natural resources: coal, petroleum, and

natural

gas

Major export: manufactured goods Natural resources: coal, petroleum, and

natural

gas

RUSSIARUSSIA

LocationLocation

Saint

Basil’s

Cathedral

is one of

Russia’s

most famous

buildings.

Saint

Basil’s

Cathedral

is one of

Russia’s

most famous

buildings.

Population / LanguagesPopulation / Languages

Russia is one of the most populous countries in the world, with 145.5 million people.

Most people live WEST of the Ural mountains, where the climate is mildest and the land is the most fertile. (see next slide)

Russian and local village languages

Russia is one of the most populous countries in the world, with 145.5 million people.

Most people live WEST of the Ural mountains, where the climate is mildest and the land is the most fertile. (see next slide)

Russian and local village languages

(population map) (population map)

GovernmentGovernment

Since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia has moved away from a communist government.

Today Russia is a democracy, (a government in which people freely elect their leaders) AND

a federal republic (the power is divided between national and state governments)

Since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia has moved away from a communist government.

Today Russia is a democracy, (a government in which people freely elect their leaders) AND

a federal republic (the power is divided between national and state governments)

President - Dmitry MedvedevPresident - Dmitry Medvedev

ClimateClimate

Western Russia has a continental climate. Summers are warm and rainy, while winters are cold and snowy.

Western Russia has a continental climate. Summers are warm and rainy, while winters are cold and snowy.

ClimateClimate

Northern Russia is a tundra and the land is frozen all year.

Siberia is a famous part of the Russian tundra.

Northern Russia is a tundra and the land is frozen all year.

Siberia is a famous part of the Russian tundra.

SiberiaSiberia

Natural ResourcesNatural Resources

Major export: petroleum

Bauxite, coal, copper, fishing,

Major export: petroleum

Bauxite, coal, copper, fishing,

GERMANYGERMANY

Location Location

Do you see

the LAND on

sides?

Do you see

the small

peninsula

on top?

Do you see

the LAND on

sides?

Do you see

the small

peninsula

on top?

Population / LanguagePopulation / Language

Germany has 82.6

million people. Because of its rivers

and fertile land, Germany’s

northern plain has many

cities and towns.

People speak German.

Germany has 82.6

million people. Because of its rivers

and fertile land, Germany’s

northern plain has many

cities and towns.

People speak German.

The Rhine RiverThe Rhine River

The Rhine River

Has a HUGE impact

on Germany’s

cities, population,

economy and

Transportation.

The Rhine River

Has a HUGE impact

on Germany’s

cities, population,

economy and

Transportation.

GovernmentGovernment

Federal Republic (US and Russia)in which the national and state governments share power.

Chancellor - chosen by the parliament and is the real head of government.

President - serves as head of state, but only has ceremonial powers.

Federal Republic (US and Russia)in which the national and state governments share power.

Chancellor - chosen by the parliament and is the real head of government.

President - serves as head of state, but only has ceremonial powers.

President and ChancellorPresident and Chancellor

President:

Horst Köhler

President:

Horst Köhler

Chancellor:

Angela Merkel

Chancellor:

Angela Merkel

ClimateClimate

Because of its mountainous landscape, Germany has a cool climate. Part of the Alps are in the South.

Because of its mountainous landscape, Germany has a cool climate. Part of the Alps are in the South.

Natural ResourcesNatural Resources

The Ruhr ranks (in west Germany) has one of the WORLD’s LARGEST deposits of coal and iron ore.

Black Forest is a huge producer of timber.

The Ruhr ranks (in west Germany) has one of the WORLD’s LARGEST deposits of coal and iron ore.

Black Forest is a huge producer of timber.

ITALYITALY

LocationLocation

Do you see

the funny

Peninsula?

Do you see

How close it

is to Africa?

Do you see

the funny

Peninsula?

Do you see

How close it

is to Africa?

PopulationPopulation

Italy has 57.2 million people.

About 70% of the population live in towns and cities.

More than 90% of Italians work in manufacturing and service industries.

Italy has 57.2 million people.

About 70% of the population live in towns and cities.

More than 90% of Italians work in manufacturing and service industries.

LanguagesLanguages

The people of Italy speak Italian

(which developed from Latin, the language of ancient Rome)

Italian is closely related to French and Spanish

The people of Italy speak Italian

(which developed from Latin, the language of ancient Rome)

Italian is closely related to French and Spanish

Natural ResourcesNatural Resources

Major export: metal

coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land

Major export: metal

coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land

GovernmentGovernment

After WWII, Italy became a democratic government, although it is not stable.

Many political parties exist in Italy, and no single party has been strong enough to gain control alone.

Italy is unique because often two or more political parties work together to run the country.

After WWII, Italy became a democratic government, although it is not stable.

Many political parties exist in Italy, and no single party has been strong enough to gain control alone.

Italy is unique because often two or more political parties work together to run the country.

President – Giorgio NapolitanoPresident – Giorgio Napolitano

ClimateClimate

Most of Italy has a mild climate of sunny summers and rainy winters.

In spring and summer, hot dry winds called siroccos blow across Italy from North Africa.

Most of Italy has a mild climate of sunny summers and rainy winters.

In spring and summer, hot dry winds called siroccos blow across Italy from North Africa.

4 European Countries…..4 European Countries…..

United KingdomUnited Kingdom

GermanyGermany

RussiaRussia

ItalyWhich one would you live in?

United KingdomUnited Kingdom

GermanyGermany

RussiaRussia

ItalyWhich one would you live in?