Post on 11-Mar-2020
Marcelo Alves de SousaInstitutional Relations Manager
International Center on Renewable Energy-BiogasCIBiogás-ER
marcelo@cibiogas.org
3rd Bioenergy Week
Global Bioenergy Partnership - GBEP
Indonesia, 23 – 29 May 2015
Presentation
1) Food waste and production in Brazil
2) Legal status of biogas in Brazil
3) Biogas for domestic use
4) Biogas for industrial use
5) Biogas production and use in cooperatives
6) Outputs from the 2nd Bioenergy Week, Maputo 2014
23 slides
Biogas for domestic and industrial uses
Agribusiness Industries in Brazil: 5,6 millions
Economic Dimension: 30% of Brazilian GNP comes from agribusinessUS$ 265 Billions
37% of Brazilian jobs comes from agribusiness17,7 millions of workers
Electric Energy Consumption: 37% of all electric energy in Brazil is consumed in the agribusiness processes
Food sector in Brazil
• Irrigation
• Milling
• Heat generation
• Lighting
• Engines
• Animals heat
Operations with conventional fuel
• Mobility
Operations with eletric energy in rural areas
Ministry of Cities
Program on use of biogas energies to support basic sanitation and agribusiness
Legal status of biogas in Brazil
Ministry of EnergyNational Program on Biogas and Biomethane
Ordinance 44Public Call to support energy
generation for self supply
Ministry of Environment ABC Program
National Program on Greenhouse Effects Reduction of 1 tone of CO2 in agribusiness
National Public Policies on Biogas
Brazilian Biogas AssociationEstablished in 2013
40 partners from private sectorMinistry of Agrarian DevelopmentBiofuels Program
Ministry of EmploymentRevenue Generation Program involving Renewable Energy
National Electric Energy AgencyResolution 482/2012
Mini and micro energy generation connected to the grid
Resolution 05/2014 Mini and Micro Energy Trade
National Oil AgencyResolution 08/2015
Specification and regulation on biomethane
Energetic Research EnterpriseTechnical Note 03/2014 establishing
economic scenary for biogas for 2014-2023.
Legal status of biogas in Brazil
National Regulatory Agenda on Biogas
National Electric Energy AgencyResolution 482/2012
Mini and micro energy generation connected to the grid
Resolution 05/2014 Mini and Micro Energy Trade
National Oil AgencyResolution 08/2015
Specification and regulation on biomethane
Energetic Research EnterpriseTechnical Note 03/2014 establishing
economic scenary for biogas for 2014-2023.
Legal status of biogas in Brazil
National Regulatory Agenda on Biogas
Small scale biodigestor
Purpose: treat dejecta and generate biogas and biofertilizer
Producers of protein and biomass
Purpose: confine animals to enhance protein production and avoid disposal of dejecta
in the environment
Biogas for domestic use
Small scale gas holder and biomass homogenizer
Gas holder purpose: store biogas for local use Homogenizer purpose: treat biomass before going to biodigester
Biogas for domestic use
Coocking
Purpose: replace use of natural gas into biogas produced locally
Mechanical energy
Purpose: Replace use of electric energyfor water pumping and for agricultural slurry pumping
Biogas for domestic use
Vehicle fuelPurpose: Promote production and use of biomethane generated with biogas from agricultural residues and dejecta of rural activities.
Local production x local use = territorial development
Partners: CIBiogás-ER, ITAIPU Binacional, Scania, Haacke FarmProject monitored by the Nacional Oil Agency
Bus: Euro 6, built to be used with natual gas, 300 kms autonomy70% less gas emission comparing to a diesel bus
Bus performance: 19 days, 2800 kms, 3000 people transported400 tones of CO2 equivalent emission avoided
Biogas for industrial use
Biomethane Production System – Scania project
Biogas production unit: Haacke Farm
Location: Paraná, 100 km from ITAIPU
Animals: 184.000 laying hens, and 750 bovines.
Biomass treatment: Covered lagoon biodigestor
Biogas production: 1.000 m3/day
Energies production: Electricity and biomethane
Biogas for industrial use
Biogas purification system
Biogas purification: PSA (Pressure Swing
Adsorption).
Biomethane production capacity: 43 m³/h.
Operation: 16 hours per day
Biogas for industrial use
Biomethane Supply System
Biomethane Supply Station Itaipu vehicles running with biomethane
Biogas for industrial use
Biogas for industrial use
Ch4pa Tractor: Multi purpose tractor running with biomethaneCooperation with Spirit Design and ADA-Austria to develop a tractor running with biomethane
- GEF project
Chracteristics• Flex engine (biomethane and ethanol);• Modular and simple; • Multi use;• Shared intellectual property.
Benefits Enhance the value chain in agribusiness; Enhance production and create new jobs; Low investment and high performance; Replace rural use of diesel; Low gas emission.
Common grain dryer
Indirect heating with controlled temperature
Grain dryer capacity: 470 bags of 60 kg or 28,2 tones of grains
Agri-Energy Cooperative for Family Farming
Cooperative production and use of biogas
Agri-Energy Cooperative for Family Farming
Purpose: Prove viability of biogas generation by small rural properties by common organization
Business: Daily cattle and swine productionNumber of rural properties: 33Biogas pipeline length: 25,5 kmNumber of daily cattle: 1072Number of swine: 3082Waste production from swine: 35,79 m³/dayBiogas production from swine: 699,79 m³/day TotalTotal number of animals: 4.154Total waste (manure) production: 48.43 m³/dayTotal biogas production: 820 m³/day
Cooperative production and use of biogas
Biodigester for less than 100 m³ of biomass
Pipeline construction
Biogas treatment unit
Biodigester for more than 100 m³ of biomass
Cooperative production and use of biogas
Biogas and Biomethane Holders
Biogas holder: 275 m³
Material: Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM or rubber)
Biomethane holder: 60 m³
Material: High Density Polyethylene or HDPE
Cooperative production and use of biogas
. Generation of income
. Enhancement of rural economy
. Green fuel for domestic,industrial and cooperative uses
. Reduction of hydro resources contamination and water eutrofication
. Production of biofertilizer
. Reduction of bad smell in rural properties
. Reduction of mosquitos and flies in rural properties
. Reduction of human and animal diseases
. Enhancement of distributed generation
. Enhancement of energy systems generation
Conclusions on Biogas/Biomethane Production and Use
Letters of Intent signed with Egypt, Ethiopia and Mozambique
Results:
Mozambique:
1) Presential training offered in Brazil on biogas processes. 30 days, with theory and
practical classes. Partnership CIBiogás-ER, ITAIPU Binacional, Brazilian Ministry of External Affairs
2) Started implementation of a Biogas Center in Bilibiza/Mozambique, with support from CIBiogás-ER.
3) Submission of a project to CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technologic Development)
to implement a biodigestion system in Mozambique.
4) 6 students participating of the e-learning on the biogas energies. No charge. 110 hours. 3 months.
5) 10 grants for Mozambicans to start in June 2015, in Partnership with the Brazilian Embassy in Maputo
Cape Vert:
19 students participating of the e-learning on the biogas energies. No charge. 110 hours. 3 months.
Ethiopia and Egypt:Translation of the e-learning course on the biogas energies into English.E-learning to be launched in July 2015.
Access to the e-learning: www.cibiogas.org
Outcomes from the 2nd Bioenergy Week – Maputo 2014