321 42 Intellectual History of Tamil Nadu MA [History]

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MA [History]IV - Semester

321 42

Directorate of Distance Education

INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OFTAMIL NADU

ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY[Accredited with ‘A+’ Grade by NAAC (CGPA:3.64) in the Third Cycle

and Graded as Category–I University by MHRD-UGC]

(A State University Established by the Government of Tamil Nadu)

KARAIKUDI – 630 003

AuthorDr. AR. SARAVANAKUMAR, M.A., (His.), M.Sc., (Psy)., M.Sc.,(Zoo)., M.A. (Eng.), M.Ed, M.Phil., Ph.D., PGDPM&IR., UGC NET.,Head i/c., Department of History, Karaikudi - 630 003 Tamil Nadu

SYLLABI-BOOK MAPPING TABLEIntellectual History of Tamil Nadu

BLOCK I: SANGAM LITERATURE AND ITS GROWTHUnit - 1 Intellectuals of Sangam Age: Sangam Literature-Sangam PoetsUnit - 2 Thiruvalluvar-Avvaiyar-TholkappiyarUnit - 3 Elango Adigal-Social and Political ThoughtsUnit - 4 Revival of Tamil language and literature-Pure Tamil Movement-

Maraimalai Adigal-Thiru.Vi.Ka.

BLOCK II: SOCIO- RELIGIOUS THOUGHTS OF TAMILINTELLECTUALSUnit - 5 Sundaram Pillai-Anti-Hindi Agitation-World Tamil ConferencesUnit - 6 Socio-Religious Thoughts of Tamil Intellectuals-VaikundaSwamigal- VallalarUnit - 7 Ayothidasa Pandithar-Sahajananda-Muthulakshmi ReddyUnit - 8 Bharathiyar-Bharathidasan

BLOCK III: RELIGIOUS SAINTS AND ITS IMPORTANCEUnit - 9 Religious Saints and their Intellectual contributions-Alwars andNayanmarsUnit - 10 Thirumular-Ramanuja-VeeramamunivarUnit - 11 Caldwell-G.U. Pope-Robert-De-Nobili

Syllabi Mapping in Book

Unit 1: Intellectuals of SangamAge: Sangam Literature-Sangam

Poets (Pages 2-12);Unit 2: Thiruvalluvar-Avvaiyar-

Tholkappiyar(Pages 13-23);

Unit 3: Elango Adigal-Social andPolitical Thoughts

(Pages 24-30);Unit 4: Revival of Tamil

Language and Literature-PureTamil Movement-Maraimalai

Adigal-Thiru.Vi.Ka.(Pages 31-43)

Unit 5: Sundaram Pillai-Anti-HindiAgitation-World Tamil

Conferences(Pages 44-56);

Unit 6: Socio-ReligiousThoughts of Tamil Intellectuals-

Vaikunda Swamigal-Vallalar(Pages 57-69);

Unit 7: Ayothidasa Pandithar-Sahajananda-Muthulakshmi Reddy

(Pages 70-84);Unit 8: Bharathiyar-Bharathidasan

(Pages 85-94)

Unit 9: Religious Saints and theirIntellectual contributions-Alwars

and Nayanmars(Pages 95-111);

Unit 10: Thirumular-Ramanuja-Veeramamunivar

(Pages 112-125);Unit 11: Caldwell-G.U.Pope-

Robert-De-Nobili(Pages 126-138)

BLOCK IV: NON- BRAHMIN MOVEMENT AND LEADERSPARTICIPATIONUnit - 12 Non-Brahmin Movement-Causes-Justice Party-DravidianMovementUnit - 13 T.M.Nair-C.Natesa Mudaliar- P.Thiyagaraya Chetti-PeriyarE.V.R.- A.T.PannerselvamUnit - 14 Ramasamy Mudaliar-Raja of Bobbili and Panagal-SoundaraPandian-Annamalai Chettiar

Unit 12: Non-BrahminMovement-Causes-Justice Party-

Dravidian Movement(Pages 139-155);

Unit 13: T.M.Nair-C.NatesaMudaliar-P.Thiyagaraya Chetti-

Periyar E.V.R.-A.T. Pannerselvam(Pages 156-169);

Unit 14: Ramasamy Mudaliar-Raja of Bobbili and Panagal-

Soundara Pandian-AnnamalaiChettiar (Pages 170-180)

INTRODUCTION

BLOCK I: SANGAM LITERATURE AND ITS GROWTH

UNIT 1 INTELLECTUALS OF SANGAM AGE: SANGAM LITERATURE-SANGAM POETS 2-12

1.0 Introduction1.1 Objectives1.2 Intellectuals of Sangam Age1.3 Sangam Literature1.4 Eight Antholigies1.5 Ten Idylls1.6 Sangam Poets1.7 Answers to check your progress questions1.8 Summary1.9 Key words

1.10 Self Assessment Questions1.11 Further Readings

UNIT 2 THIRUVALLUVAR- AVVAIYAR- THOLKAPPIYAR 13-232.0 Introduction2.1 Objectives2.2 Thiruvalluvar2.3 Avvaiyar2.4 Tholkappiyar2.5 Answers to check your progress questions2.6 Summary2.7 Key words2.8 Self Assessment Questions2.9 Further Readings

UNIT 3 ELANGO ADIGAL- SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THOUGHTS 24-303.0 Introduction3.1 Objectives3.2 Conversion of Elango Adigal3.3 His Religion3.4 Social and Political Thoughts3.5 Answers to check your progress questions

CONTENTS

3.6 Summary3.7 Key words3.8 Self Assessment Questions3.9 Further Readings

UNIT 4 REVIVAL OF TAMIL LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE-PURETAMIL MOVEMENT-MARAIMALAI ADIGAL-THIRU.VI.KA. 31-43

4.0 Introduction4.1 Objectives4.2 Revival of Tamil language and Literature4.3 Pure Tamil movement4.4 Maraimalai Adigal4.5 Thiru Vi.Ka.4.6 Answers to check your progress questions4.7 Summary4.8 Key words4.9 Self Assessment Questions

4.10 Further Readings

BLOCK II: SOCIO- RELIGIOUS THOUGHTS OF TAMILINTELLECTUALS

UNIT 5 SUNDARAM PILLAI-ANTI-HINDI AGITATION-WORLD TAMILCONFERENCES 44-56

5.0 Introduction5.1 Objectives5.2 Sundaram Pillai5.3 Manonmaniyam5.4 Anti-Hindi agitation5.5 World Tamil conferences5.6 Answers to check your progress questions5.7 Summary5.8 Key words5.9 Self Assessment Questions

5.10 Further Readings

UNIT 6 SOCIO-RELIGIOUS THOUGHTS OF TAMIL INTELLECTUALS-VAIKUNDA SWAMIGAL-VALLALAR 57-69

6.0 Introduction6.1 Objectives6.2 Soicio-Religious Thoughts of Tamil Intellectuals6.3 Vaikunda Swamigal6.4 Vallalar6.5 Answers to check your progress questions6.6 Summary6.7 Key words6.8 Self Assessment Questions6.9 Further Readings

UNIT 7 AYOTHIDASA PANDITHAR- SAHAJANANDA-MUTHULAKSHMI REDDY 70-84

7.0 Introduction7.1 Objectives7.2 Ayothidas Pandithar7.3 Sahajananda7.4 Muthulakshmi Reddy7.5 Answers to check your progress questions7.6 Summary7.7 Key words7.8 Self Assessment Questions7.9 Further Readings

UNIT 8 BHARATHIYAR- BHARATHIDASAN 85-948.0 Introduction8.1 Objectives8.2 Bharathiyar8.3 Role in Freedom Movement8.4 Bharathidasan8.5 Answers to check your progress questions8.6 Summary8.7 Key words8.8 Self Assessment Questions8.9 Further Readings

BLOCK III: RELIGIOUS SAINTS AND ITS IMPORTANCE

UNIT 9 RELIGIOUS SAINTS AND THEIR INTELLECTUALCONTRIBUTIONS- ALWARS AND NAYANMARS 95-111

9.0 Introduction9.1 Objectives9.2 Religious Saints and their Intellectual contribution9.3 Alwars9.4 Nalayira Divya Prapantham9.5 Nayanmars9.6 Answers to check your progress questions9.7 Summary9.8 Key words9.9 Self Assessment Questions

9.10 Further Readings

UNIT 10 THIRUMULAR- RAMANUJA- VEERAMAMUNIVAR 112-12510.0 Introduction10.1 Objectives10.2 Thirumular10.3 Ramanuja10.4 Veeramamunivar10.5 Answers to check your progress questions10.6 Summary10.7 Key words10.8 Self Assessment Questions10.9 Further Readings

UNIT 11 CALDWELL-G.U.POPE-ROBERT-DE-NOBILI 126-13811.0 Introduction11.1 Objectives11.2 Caldwell11.3 G.U.Pope11.4 Robert-De-Nobili11.5 Answers to check your progress questions11.6 Summary11.7 Key words11.8 Self Assessment Questions11.9 Further Readings

BLOCK IV: NON- BRAHMIN MOVEMENT AND LEADERSPARTICIPATION

UNIT 12 NON-BRAHMIN MOVEMENT-CAUSES- JUSTICEPARTY-DRAVIDIAN MOVEMENT 139-155

12.0 Introduction12.1 Objectives12.2 Non-Brahmin movement12.3 Causes12.4 Justice Party12.5 Dravidian movement12.6 Answers to check your progress questions12.7 Summary12.8 Key words12.9 Self Assessment Questions

12.10 Further Readings

UNIT 13 T.M.NAIR-C.NATESA MUDALIAR- P.THIYAGARAYACHETTI- PERIYAR E.V.R.-A.T.PANNERSELVAM 156-169

13.0 Introduction13.1 Objectives13.2 T.M.Nair13.3 C.Natesa Mudaliar13.4 P.Thiyagaraya Chetti13.5 Periyar E.V.R.13.6 A.T.Panneerselvam13.7 Answers to check your progress questions13.8 Summary13.9 Key words

13.10 Self Assessment Questions13.11 Further Readings

UNIT 14 RAMASAMY MUDALIAR- RAJA OF BOBBILI ANDPANAGAL- SOUNDARA PANDIAN-ANNAMALAICHETTIAR 170-180

14.0 Introduction14.1 Objectives14.2 Ramasamy Mudaliar

14.3 Raja of Bobbili14.4 Raja of Panagal14.5 Soundara Pandian14.6 Annamalai Chettiar14.7 Answers to check your progress questions14.8 Summary14.9 Key words

14.10 Self Assessment Questions14.11 Further Readings

MODEL QUESTION PAPER 181-182

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A Social History of the Tamils, Volume 1

History of Tamil Nadu 1565 to 1982

Social and Cultural History of Tamilnad

Social History of the Tamils(1707-1947),

History of Tamil Nadu Upto 1565 A.D.,

Socio-Economic History of Tamil Nadu 1565-1967

Religion and Social Reform in Tamil Nadu,

Social History of Modern Tamil Nadu,

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A Social History of the Tamils, Volume 1

History of Tamil Nadu 1565 to 1982

Social and Cultural History of Tamilnad

Social History of the Tamils(1707-1947),

History of Tamil Nadu Upto 1565 A.D.,

Socio-Economic History of Tamil Nadu 1565-1967

Religion and Social Reform in Tamil Nadu,

Social History of Modern Tamil Nadu,

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A Social History of the Tamils, Volume 1

History of Tamil Nadu 1565 to 1982

Social and Cultural History of Tamilnad

Social History of the Tamils(1707-1947),

History of Tamil Nadu Upto 1565 A.D.,

Socio-Economic History of Tamil Nadu 1565-1967

Religion and Social Reform in Tamil Nadu,

Social History of Modern Tamil Nadu,

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