Post on 11-Jun-2020
2016WA State Healthy Youth Survey
A Brief Summary
Mary Segawa, MSPublic Health Education LiaisonBoard Meeting
April 2017
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Healthy Youth Survey
Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.
2016 Participation:• All 39 Counties• 236 School Districts• 1,034 Schools• 231,891 Students total• 36,809 Students in the State Sample
Alcohol Use: Past 30 Days
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2%
8%
20%
32%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade
Year
10th
Grade Alcohol
Use
2002 29%
2004 33%
2006 33%
2008 32%
2010 28%
2012 23%
2014 21%
Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002 through 2016.
2016 20%
Results WA Target for 10th grade: 19% by 2017
Binge Drinking, Past 2 weeks
5
Year
10th
Grade Alcohol
Use
2002 19%
2004 19%
2006 20%
2008 18%
2010 16%
2012 14%
2014 11%
Had 5 or more drinks in a row during the past 2 weeks?
1%4%
11%
18%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade
Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002 though 2016.
2016 11%
10th Grade Level* of Alcohol Use
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Among 10th graders who drank alcohol in the past 30 days, almost
1 in 3 are problem drinkers
*LEVEL OF ALCOHOL USE
None: no drinking in the past 30 days and no binge drinking in the past 2 weeks
Experimental: 1-2 days drinking, and no binge drinking
Heavy: 3-5 days of drinking, and/or one binge
Problem: 6+ days drinking, and/or 2+ binges
No Drinking
78%
Experimental
9%
Problem
7%Heavy
6%
Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.
Current Alcohol Use By Gender and Race/Ethnicity, 10th Grade
7Race/Ethnicity: Hispanic includes any respondent that selected Hispanic, all other races are non-Hispanic* Indicates significant difference by gender, or compared to White non-Hispanic
22%19% 20%
22%
25%
12%
20%
24%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Female* Male White Hispanic American Indian/AlaskaNative
Asian* Black orAfrican
American
Hawaiianor
PacificIslander
% S
tud
ents
Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.
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Alcohol - Riding and Driving, Among All
Students & Current Drinkers
15%17%
5%
18%17%
9%
25%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Rode with driver whohad been drinking alcohol
(ALL)
Drove afterdrinking alcohol
(ALL)
Drove afterdrinking alcohol
(Among current DRINKERS)
% S
tud
ents
Grade 8 Grade 10 Grade 12
Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.
1%
6%
17%
26%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade
Marijuana Use: Past 30 Days
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Year10th Grade Marijuana
Use
2002 18%
2004 17%
2006 18%
2008 19%
2010 20%
2012 19%
2014 18%
Used marijuana/hashish during the past 30 days?
Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002 through 2016
Results WA Target for 10th
grade: 18% by 2017
2016 17%
10th Grade Level of Marijuana Use
10
No Marijuana Use83%
1-2 Days 7%
3-5 Days 3%
Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.
6-9 Days 2%Among 10th graders who used marijuana in the past 30 days,
almost 1 in 3 used for10 or more days
10-19 Day, 2%
20-29 Days, 2%
All 30 Days, 2%
11Race/Ethnicity: Hispanic includes any respondent that selected Hispanic, all other races are non-Hispanic* Indicates significant difference by gender, or compared to White non-Hispanic
Current Marijuana Use by Gender & Race/Ethnicity, 10th Grade
17% 17%16%
20%
26%
9%
21% 21%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Female Male White Hispanic* American Indian/Alaska
Native*
Asian* Black orAfrican
American*
Hawaiianor
PacificIslander*
% S
tud
ents
Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.
12Driving specifically includes those who drove within 3 hours after using marijuana
Marijuana - Riding and Driving, Among All Students & Current Users
11%
18%
9%
37%
25%
16%
51%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Rode with driver whoused marijuana
(ALL)
Drove after usingmarijuana
(ALL)
Drove after usingmarijuana
(Among currentmarijuana USERS)
% S
tud
ents
Grade 8 Grade 10 Grade 12
Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.
Cigarette Use: Past 30 Days
13
Year
10th
Grade Cigarette
Use
2002 15%
2004 13%
2006 15%
2008 14%
2010 13%
2012 10%
1%3%
6%
11%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
6th Grade 8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade
Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002 through 2016.
Results WA Target for 10th
grade to 9% by 2017
2016 6%
2014 8%
E-cig/Vape Use: Past 30 Days
14Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2014 and 2016.
na
8%
18%23%
1%6%
13%
20%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
6th Grade 8th Grade* 10th Grade* 12th Grade*
% S
tud
en
ts
2014 2016
10th Grade Substance Use: Past 30 Days
15Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002 through 2016.
20%
6%
17%
13%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
% S
tud
en
ts
Current alcohol Current cigarettes
Current marijuana Current E-cig/vaping
Alcohol Access: Top 6 Responses
16Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016.
Where did you get alcohol in the past 30 days, among those who reported getting alcohol during the past 30 days
41%
14% 13% 14%9%
5%
58%
18%15%
10%5% 6%
57%
19%16%
10%
3%7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Friends Gave money tosomeone
Party Siblings Home w/opermission
Bought from astore
% S
tud
en
ts
8th Grade 10th Grade 12th Grade
Marijuana Access: Top 6 Responses
17Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2016.
Where did you get marijuana in the past 30 days, among those who reported getting marijuana during the past 30 days
Liquor 41%
Beer 18%
Flavored malt bevs 12%
Wine 6%
Other 5%
Wine coolers 3%
No "usual" type 15%
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“During the past 30 days, what type of alcohol did you usually drink?”
10th Grade
Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.
Ate it 15%
Drank it 3%
Vaporized it 5%
Other 3%
Smoked it 74%
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“During the past 30 days, if you used marijuana, how did you usually use it?”
10th Grade
Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.
Liquid w/nicotine
30%
Liquid w/THC (marijuana)
19%
Liquid w/flavor only 32%
Don't know10%
2 or more types of liquid
10%
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“During the past 30 days, what type of substances did you use in an electronic cigarette, also called e-cigs, or vape pens?”
10th Grade
Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey – 2016.
21Source: Washington Healthy Youth Survey - 2002 through 2016.
Youth Perceptions about Ease of Availability:10th Graders -- sort of easy + very easy
47%
35%
48%
0%
20%
40%
60%
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
% S
tud
en
ts
Alcohol Cigarettes Marijuana
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Perceived “Great Risk of Harm” from Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana Use: 10th Graders
Source: Washington State Healthy Youth Survey - 2002 though 2016.
43%
78%
35%30%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
% S
tud
en
ts
Alcohol Cigarettes Marijuana E-cigarettes
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Data Uses
Deliver crucial information important to make critical decisions, from the smallest school district to the
Governor’s Office.
Provides the ability to:
• Identify trends and patterns• Guide policy formation• Improve and evaluate programs• Study health equity• Apply for grant funding
Special Thanks to. . .
Susan Richardson, MPH
Julia A. Dilley, PhD MES
Oregon Health Authority, Multnomah County Health Department, Program Design and Evaluation Services
Looking Glass Analytics
Remember. . . go to www.AskHYS.net
for more information.
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