1 Toteable, Potable Water Group A2: Nate Barbera Katie Kimar Ryan Reis Connie Slaboch Critical...

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Toteable, Potable Water

Group A2:Nate BarberaKatie KimarRyan Reis

Connie Slaboch

Critical Concept Design ReviewCritical Concept Design Review

11/28/2006

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Today we’ll cover….

Project Overview

Initial Design

Technical Challenges

Final Design

Prototype Demonstration

Results & Lessons Learned

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Outline

Project Overview

Initial Design

Technical Challenges

Final Design

Prototype Demonstration

Results & Lessons Learned

Project Overview

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Project Overview

ASME Design Competition Energy is input from a linkage or

mechanism driven by human effort.

It should be small enough to be easily stored or transported for emergency use.

It should be easily assembled from its stored configuration

Collaboration World Health Organization FEMA, Red Cross In-house specialists

Budget - $480

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Project Overview (Cont’d)

Target Market Emergency Situations Individuals/Families Emergency Services

Design Goals ASME Competition < 40 lbs Minimize Assembly Time

Design Relevance Cheap Durable Corrosion-resistant design

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Outline

Project Overview

Initial Design

Technical Challenges

Final Design

Prototype Demonstration

Results & Lessons Learned

Initial Design

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Initial Design

Chosen Concept Friction heat source Condensing Cone Bicycle input Vacuum

Pros Direct heat input Sealed, simple condensation

system Cons

Distilled water contamination Feasibility of condensing Feasibility of heat

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Outline

Project Overview

Initial Design

Technical Challenges

Final Design

Prototype Demonstration

Results & Lessons Learned

Technical Challenges

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Key Technical Issues

Friction Materials and Spring Selection Find the appropriate combination of materials

Garolite and semi-metallic brake pads Identify spring and required normal force

80 lbf normal force

Influence of Heat Transfer on Part Design Determine geometries of frictional disks Decide on usefulness and extent of insulation

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Key Technical Issues

Condensing cone feasibility Consider stresses; heat transfer Lab experiment setup better able to meet needs

Vacuum Distillation Techniques Determine appropriate type of pump Determine vacuum strength, system temperature

Target pressure: 820 mbar Boiling temperature of approx. 94°C

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Key Technical Issues

Embedded Intelligence Temperature sensor

LM35D National Semiconductor sensor Op-amp used to provide 30 mV/°C output

Pressure transducer Provide feedback to user to maintain designated pressure MPX4100AS absolute pressure sensor

Miscellaneous Driving mechanism for shaft Drive shaft support Bike gear mounting Insulation

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Outline

Project Overview

Initial Design

Technical Challenges

Final Design

Prototype Demonstration

Results & Lessons Learned

Final Design

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Final Design

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Final Design (cont’d)

Bike and chain Friction Elements Table

Condenser Glassware Embedded Intelligence

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Outline

Project Overview

Initial Design

Technical Challenges

Final Design

Prototype Demonstration

Results & Lessons Learned

Prototype Demonstration

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Prototype Demonstration

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Outline

Project Overview

Initial Design

Technical Challenges

Final Design

Prototype Demonstration

Results & Lessons Learned Results & Lessons Learned

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Results & Lessons Learned

WATER WAS DISTILLED!

Boiling water temp = 72ºC

Average pressure = 75 kPa

Key: Pressure Change!

Conclusions Feasible, but not

practical Improvements

Copper tube Insulation Glass Caulk

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THANKS

Any Questions?