1. Filed survey Results1. Filed survey Results

Filed survey itemsFiled survey items

• Location of the site <by handy GPS>• 3-D configuration of ground (wall) • Soil particle size distribution of wall <by

sieve analysis>• Spectral characteristics of the soil(wall)

<by optical spectrometer>• Bearing capacity of the soil(wall) <by

CASPOL(portable bearing capacity measuring instrument)>

View of Wall boundary of Jin DynastyView of Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty

Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty (Mar.28.2000)Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty (Mar.28.2000)

View of Wall boundary of Jin DynastyView of Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty

Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty (May.1.2004)Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty (May.1.2004)

Artificially destroyedArtificially destroyed

Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty (May.1.2004)Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty (May.1.2004)

Birds View of Liaoshang JingBirds View of Liaoshang Jing

Liaoshong Jing Liaoshong Jing

A View of Liaoshang JingA View of Liaoshang Jing

Liaoshong Jing(Mar.29.2000) Liaoshong Jing(Mar.29.2000)

Cross-section measurement ResultsCross-section measurement Results-Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty--Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty-

Wall boundary of Jing Dynasty(May.1.2004) Wall boundary of Jing Dynasty(May.1.2004)

Bearing capacity measurementBearing capacity measurement

Liaoshong Jing (Apr.30.2004)Liaoshong Jing (Apr.30.2004)

CASPOL

CASPOL output : bearing capacity CBR(California Bearing Ratio)(%)

Bearing capacity measurementBearing capacity measurement

Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty (May.1.2004)Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty (May.1.2004)

Bearing capacity(CBR value) of wallBearing capacity(CBR value) of wall-comparison of the location--comparison of the location-

Wall boundary of Jing Dynasty(May.1.2004) Wall boundary of Jing Dynasty(May.1.2004)

LocationWall of Jing

DynastyRemarks

Top of wall 24 % Hard(strong)

Side of wall 14 % Soft(weak)

Edge of wall 20 % Hard(strong)

average 19.3%

Bearing capacity (CBR value) of wallBearing capacity (CBR value) of wall-Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty--Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty-

Side:14%:soft

Top:24%:hard

Edge:20%:hard

Wall boundary of Jin DynastyWall boundary of Jin Dynasty

Grain size accumulation curve(1)Grain size accumulation curve(1)-Top of Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty--Top of Wall boundary of Jin Dynasty-

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1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

particle size (micro meter)

Per

cent

age

of p

assi

ng m

ass

Liaoshang JingLiaoshang Jing

Grain size accumulation curve(2)Grain size accumulation curve(2)-Liaoshang Jing--Liaoshang Jing-

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1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

particle size (micro meter)

Per

cent

age

of p

assi

ng m

ass

Spectral characteristics(2004)Spectral characteristics(2004)

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300

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300 500 700 900 1100

Wavelength (nm)

Inte

nsity

(int

egra

l tim

e:10

mse

c)Liaoshang Jing Wall of Jin Dynasty

Spectral characteristics(2004)Spectral characteristics(2004)

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400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100

Wavelength (nm)

Ref

lect

ance

(%)

Liaoshang Jing Wall of Jin Dynasty