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Fourth Session of Vatican Council Underway
Synod of Bishops To Aid Papacy To Rule Church
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At the 0 pen i n g of the submitted to the examination of by' the majority of the Councn the Council Fathers so as not to Fathers for "collegial" rule otf{)urth session of Vatican "compromise, by any word of the Church by the Pope with
Council IT on Tuesday morn ours, your freedom of opinion the Bishops. Collegiality means ing, Pope Paul announced the with regard to matters to be pre- . that "the Order of Bishops, setting up of "an episcopal synod, sented to you." This is seen as which succeeds 'to the College composed of bishops chosen for an answer to the 'criticism that of Apostles arid gives this the greater part by the episcopal has been leveled against the a p 0 s t 0 lie body continued conferences and approved by us, Pope in an ever-increasing de existence, is also the subject which will be convened, accord gree lately as being a great of supreme and full power over ing to' the needs of the Church, thinker but one unable to act, a the Church, provided we underby the Roman Pontiff for con man of such .great intellect that stand this body together with its sultation and collaboration when he spends agonizing time exam head,' the Roman Pontiff, and for the general good of the ining all the nuances of a situ never without his head." Church this will seem oppor ation and balancing off one It is felt that this synod of tune to us." against the other without coming B.ishops will bring to the day-to
The Pope called attention to to clear-cut decisions. day administration of the Church the fact that he was deliberately In his action of proposing a more international and varied refraining from touching upon synod of Bishops, the Pope is insights. The Curia, the papacy'. any of the themes that will be carrying out the wish expressed Turn to Page Nineteen
Holy Father Warns of Symbolism Extremes
Emphasizes Eucharist Realiiy VATICAN CITY (NC) Opposing these attempts, the encyclical gives a the substances of bread and wine
ringing confirmation to Trent's definition of are replaced by the substance ofPrompted by "serious pas"transubstantiation." Even the words of the def the Body and Blood of Christ.toral concern and anxiety" inition, Pope Paul said, must be preserved exact Entitled Mysteriuni Fidei (Theover recent theological dis ly. The word "transubstantiation" was used by the Mystery of Faith) after its open
cussions, Pope Paul VI has is Council of Trent to describe the change that takes ing words, this third encyclicalsued an encyclical defen~iing the place during the Consecration of the Mass, when of Pope Paul's reign is addressed Church's traditional doctrine on to "the clergy and faithful of the the Eucharist. world" as well as to the hier
The document, nearly 7,000 archy. It carries the date of Sept. words long, defends: 3, the feast of a great champion
-The practice of celebrating of the Eucharist-Pope St. PiWl Masses in private when Mass X. with a .congregation is not pos The new encyclical appears
just a little more than a year afdJThesible: ter the publication of the Pope'.-The preservation and adofirst encyclical, Ecclesiam Suam,ration of the Eucharist outside on Aug. 6, 1964. The second, en
of Mass; t~ed Mense Maio, was issued-The traditional doctrine on on April 30 this year.the Eucharist exactly as it was ANCHOR Pope Paul stated clearly at theset down by the Council of Trent
.A" Anrhor 01the Soul, Sure and Firm-St. Paul beginning of the present ency. iro the 16th century. clical the reason that promptedThere have be@ some recent him to issue it.
attempts to rep h r a s e the Fall River, Mass.ISept. 16, 1965 "We are aware of the fact thatChurch's teaching, using scien among those who deal with thistific terminology to explain that change that occurs to the ele Vol. 9, No. 37 © 1965 The Anchor most holy mystery in the writteD
HIS HOLINESS POPE PAUL VI Turn to Page Tenments of bread and wine at Mass.
Pope's UN Visit To End Stonehill Lists Bishop Connolly Designates 350 Freshmen
With Mass at Stadium Sept. 19 as ceo SundayFor OpeningNEW YORK (NC)-Pope The other four U. S. Cardinals Next Sunday wilJ be observed as Confraternity qt
have been invited to the day's Three hundred and fifty·P'aul VI will enter New York Christian Doctrine Day in the Fall River Diocese, Most Rev. events. They may be among the freshnaen reported at Stonein a two-hour motorcade and group meeting the Pope a't the James L. Connolly has. announced. The Diocesan Ordinary, hill College Monday for awill end his Oct. 4 visit with airport. The Cardinals are: in a letter read at all Masses in all churches, also thankedweek's spedal orientation• second major public event-an James Francis Cardinal McIn the laity for its participationand guidance sessions prior toevening Mass at Yankee Sta tyre of Los Angeles, Richard the. oPening of the college Mon in the recent New England for training courses speaks wen
dium. Cardinal Cushing of Boston, Jo for the future of the ConfraterThe high point of the vjsit, the seph Cardinal Ritter of St. Louis day, September 20. regional CCD Congress which
nity in the Diocese.Stonehill will officially openfirst by a reigning Pontiff of the and Lawrence Cardinal Shehan was- held at Bishop Stang
next Monday with a Mass of "We must thank all who parChurch to the United States, will of Baltimore. High School in North Dartmouth.
Concelebration in which several ticipated; with a special word ofbe a speech at the United Na The route Pope Paul will fol The Ordinary's letter desig
priests of the faculty will parti commendation for those who artions in which he will make an low into the city is still under nating Sunday as CCD Day
cipate. This will be the first ranged so practical a program,appeal for international peace. discussion. But police and other follows:
bme that such a Mass, which touching, as it did, all needs. Itofficials are working to make it Beloved in Christ:The'Pontiff will arrive for his represents a revival of an an gave great inspiration to Parentone that makes it possible forvisit to the United Nations at "Our Regional Congress of the the greatest number of people clent Christian tradition, will be Educators, . and those who give
Kennedy International Airport Confraternity of Christian Doc time and talent to religious into see the Pontiff, according to celebrated for the students and trine at Bishop Stang Highshortly before 10 A.M., EDT. a spokesman for the New York for many this will be their first struction of children who might
From there he will travel to the School has been hailed as a great otherwise be deprived of knowlarchdiocese. attendance at this type of Mass.residence of Francis Cardinal Turn to Page Seventeen success. The well-informed zeal edge and the guidance helpfulSpellman and St. Patrick's Ca Public interest in the visit is of the speakers, the enthusiasm in adjusting to life's problems.thedral in Manhattan. extremely high, according to the of the men and women who Chiefly, however, we are thank
Before leaving the airport, the spokesman. Inquiries about the Fast and Abstinence came to listen, learn and be in ful for the education in depthPope will deliver a short address Pope's agenda have flooded spired to work for the cause of which was aimed at all of us to the dignitaries assembled to Catholic and U.N. information Next Wednesday, Friday Christ, were all a comforting responsible for bringing the meet him. These may include offices. and Saturday, Sept. 22, 24 and experience, to clergy, religious light and love of Christ into our Cardinal Spellman, U.N. Secre The U.N., for example, has 25, are Ember Days. Those and laity alike. We feel richly confused world. tary General U Thant, Vice been swamped with requests obliged to fast must do so on rewarded, and grateful to God
"To the faithful of the DioPresident Hubert Humphrey, from Catholic schools to take the three days but meat may for the apparent good that was their pupils on the regular U.N. cese, I address the words writtenSecretary of State Dean Rusk be eaten at the main meal Oil done. The fact that over eight
and state and local officials. Xurn to Page Nineteell }Vednesday and Saturda,. hundred of our lait~ enrolled 1'um to Page TeD ..... , ...."
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THE ANCHOR-Dioces~ of Fall River.:....Thurs. Sept. 16, 1965
Proper of the Mass Fifteenth Sunday After Penteco~t
INTROIT-Incline your ear, 0 Lord; answer me; save your servant, 0 my God, who trusts in you. Have pity on me, 0 Lord, for to you I call all the day. Gladden the soul .of your servant, for to you, 0 Lord, I lift up my soul. Glory be to the Father, etc. Incline your ear, O· Lord; answer me; save your servant,O my God, who trusts in you. Have pity on me, 0 Lord, for to you I call all the day.
GRADUAL-It is good to give thanks to the Lord, to sing to your name, Most High. To proclaim your kindness at dawn and your faithfulness throughout the night. Alleluia, allel~ia. For the Lord is a great God, and a great king over all the earth. Alleluia.
OFFERTORY-I have waited, waited for the Lord, and he stooped toward me, and heard my cry. And he put a new song into my mouth, a hymn to our God.
COMMUNION-The bread that I will give is IPV flesh for the life of the world. .
Please Clip and Bring to Church on S"nday
Alert Members of Kolping Society To Importance of LQity in Church
NEW YORK (NC)-The advisory board of the Catholic Kolping Society of America urged local units to recognize the era of the awakening of the laity in the Church.
Some 30 officials of the youth organization founded in 1849 by Father Adolph Kolping of Cologne, Germany, d r aft e d guidelines and directives in keeping with the impact 01. the Second Vatican Council.
Fat her Helwick Krewitt, O.F.M., of st. Louis, society president, who presided at the three-day convention here, offered Mass at the Vatican Pavil ion when the group visited the New York World's Fair.
The world wide Kolping Society has some 500 houses, the greatest number in Germany and Austria. Father Kolping, the centennial of whose death is being observed this year, founded the movement to aid young men trained as mechanics and living away from their paternal homes for the first time. ~
In the lodging houses, where efforts are made toward a who I e s 0 m e Christian atmoaphere, youths are guided toward
Necrology SEPT. 24
Rev. Joseph E, C. Bourque, 1955, Pastor, Blessed Sacrament, Fall River.
SEPT. 26 Rev. John J. Donahue, 1944,
Assistant, St. William, Fall River.' SEPT. 29
Rev. J.A. Pyan, 1899, Founder, St. Matthew, Fall River.
SEPT. 30 Rev. John J. Griffin, 1963,
Pastor, St. Paul's, Taunton.
F0tlTY HOURS DEVOTION -
Sept.19--Holy Cross, .,. a 11 River.
St. Joseph, Attle~ro.
St. Louis de France, Swansea.
Sept. 26-St. Roch, Fall River. Sacred Heart, Taunton. St. Anthony of Padua,
New Bedford.
THE ANCHOR Second Class Postage Paid It FilII IIlver,
Mass. Published Ivery Thursdey lit 410 Hishland AvenUlL Fall River, Mass., 02722 by tlIe Clthollc ..ress of the Diocese of Fill I'ver. .SubscriptiOi price lIy lIlIil, pOItpal.$4,00 per year.
a deepening of religious convictions; receive.a training in family living and are prepared for good citizenship.
Has 13 Centers According to Father Krewitt,
the, movement in certain European countries receives state backing. He likened the Kolping' program in Europe .to the Y.M.C.A. work in this country.
"Kolping tries to do for the young worker in the United States what the Newman movement tries to do for the university students," he said.
In the United States there are 13 centers in six states. Los Angeles has ·two large houses with comQined facilities for 100 youths. New· York City has a facility for lodging 100.
The cultural, educational, and social program of Kolping permits participation by young adult women, but in this country there are no residences for women, Father Krewitt said.
Pries,ts Object To Dual Role
OTrAWA (NC)-A priest said he conducted a survey which disclosed a large number 01. clergy in the Quebec, archdiocese object to filling the dual role of priest and teacher.
Father Jacque Lazure, chairman of the University of Ottawa's sociology department, said he conducted interviews with 214 priest-teachers in the Quebec archdiocese. He said they constitute 15 per cent of the 1;400 teachers in Quebec's classical colleges.
His survey showed, Father Lazure reported, that only 20 per cent of the priest-teachers are content with their present status. He reported that 41, per cent favor leaving such subject. as mathematics, science and larl guages to lay teachers, while 18 per cent favor "abandoning the priest-teacher role" except iD. minor seminaries.
Father Lazure, who reported on his survey at the recent American Catholic Sociological Society' convention in Chicago, said 12 per cent of those interviewed "claim the priest-teacher role is no longer justifiable even for minor seminaries, except for teaching religion and, very occasionally, one or two secular aubjects."
"There is a clear tendency to desecularize the teacher-priest role and to confine it gradually within a more religious and sacred aphere." Father .Luure aaid.
REV. FELIX LESNEK, SS.Cc.
Nam'ed Superior. At Monastery
Very Rev. Daniel J. McCarthy, SS.CC., provincial of the Sacred Hearts Fathers, has announced
. the appointment of Rev. Felix Lesnek, SS.CC. as superior of the Sacred Hearts Monastery, Fairhaven.
Mission procurator for the past nine years, the new superior is a I;lative of Detroit and following service as a dental technician in the U. S. Navy during World War II, Father Lesnek prepared for the priest hood at st. Philip Neri School, Boston.
He was professed as a religious in 1948 and was ordained in Washington in 1953.' He served in the Japanese Mission from 1953 to 1956.
Appointed to serve as the new mission procurator is Rev. Daniel McLaughlin, SS.CC.
Mass Ordo FRIDAY-M ass of previoua
Sunday. IV Class. Green. Mass Proper; No Gloria or Creed; 2nd ColI. Impression of Stigmata of St. Francis, Confessor: Common Preface.
OR Impression of Stigmata of st. Francis, Confessor. W hit e. Gloria; no Creed; Common Preface.
SATURDAY-St. Joseph of Cupertino, Confessor. III Class. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; no Creed; Common Preface.
SUNDAY - XV Sunday After Pentecost. II Class. Green. Mass Proper; 3-10ria; Creed; Preface of Trinity.
MONDAY - Mass of previous Sunday. IV Class. Green. Mass Proper; No Gloria or Creed; 2nd ColI. SS. Eustachius and Companions; Martyrs: Common Preface.
OR SS. Eustachius and Compan
. ions, Martyrs. Red. Gloria; no Creed; Common Preface.
TUESDAY-St. Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist. II Class. Red. Mass Proper; Gloria; Creed; Preface of Apostles.
WEDNESDAY-Emoer Wednesday of September. II Class. Violet. Mass Proper; No Gloria or Creed; 2l).d CoIl. st. Thomas of Villanova, Bishop and Confessor, Common Preface.
THURSDAY-St.. Linus, Pope and Martyr. III Class. Red. Mass Proper; Gloria; 2nd Coll. st. Thecla, Virgin and Martyr, no Creed; Common Preface.
Anniversary On Saturday morning, Sept. 18,
at 9 o'clock, a First Anniversary Mass of Requiem will be offered at St. Patrick's Church, Fall River, for the repose of the soul of the late pastor, at. Bey. Edmund 1. Ward.
Charges Teache..s Fail to Turn Out Socially Conscious G'raduates
SAGINAW (NC)-The teach lowed itself to be projected III ers group, ''basically the most an image of a middle-cl.. important in society," is failing white-man's chureh." to perform one of the most im He said this middle-cia.
.portant functions of education church "has been forced to go .. by "not turning out socially con the sources of money, large~ conscious graduates," the direc middle-class" for support an• tor of a human relations insti , consequently "we fail to preac1l tute said here in Michigan.
Father Louis J. Twomey, S.J., director of the institute at Loyola . University, New Orleans, told the. Diocese of Saginaw Teachers' Institute: "We are not preparing youth for society today."
Speaking to 650 educators in St. Paul's Seminary here, Father Twomey said it is basic to the educational system "to build a society in which the dignity of every human person • • • will 'be acknowledged, respected and protected."
"Our graduates," he said, "can become members of the John Birch Society-and God forgive them. They become members of White Citizens Councils--and go to Mass and Communion."
"Our civilization is threatened because we lack either the knowledge of what our principles mean - or the' courage to live by them."
He asserted that communism - Which he called "dynamic negativism" - has enslaved a third of the earth's population "because of our failures." . "We have lived in variance
, with our pri~ciples " he declared.
Middle-Class Church Fat her Twomey said the
Christian Church-and not just the Catholic Church-"has 81-
Missioners Elect New Superior
GLENDALE (NC) - Father Robert C. Berson is the new superior general of the Glenmary Home Missioners. He was elected at a general chapter to succeed Father Clement F. Borchers, who completed two sixyear terms.
The meeting was held at Our Lady of the Fields Seminary here, national headquarters of the society founded 26 years ago by the late Father W. Howard Bishop.
Father Berson has been superior of the Glenmary Fathers at the Glendale Seminary and director of lay personnel.
The society includes some 75 priests and 50 Brothers, staffing churches and chapels in some 70 rural settlements of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Oklahoma, Arkansaa, and Texas.
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the social encyclicals because • might offend the middle-clasa. We have forgotten the language of the poor."
"Where is the Church's pre. ence in the slums?" Father ~
mey asked. "We drive throup them and say 'Thank God don't live there.' We tolerate conditions which deprave tile poor."
"Upgrade your training," .. challenged the teachers. "Gift young people the idea they c-a be of service to their fellow maa and soon you'll have more ".. cations than you know what .. do with. We've got to get out ef the Middle Ages."
Outlines Purpose Of Poverty War
CHICAGO (NC) - A workel' for better community relatiou said here the prime objective fa the war against poverty and en.crimination is "to correct a prefound tendency of our society .• exclude and. penalize minori~ groups and the disadvantage(L
.Speaking before 500 CathoBe lay leaders at the Midwest Aasembly of the Sodality Lar Apostolate, Rufus P.. Knighton. community relations supervis. of the Detroit archdiocesan op. portunity program, said the "retII issue is not giving special coasideration to Negroes and ot~
minorty groups for past injl»tices," but rather adoption GI realistic measures to achieve the prime objectives 01. the cauapaign.
Knighton, president of the D e't r 0 i t Catholic Interraci" Council, warned that in the w. on poverty, "the Economic ~
portunity Act is not the whole answer."
-rhere is plenty of room f. private effort" he said. "The ael itself has served to arouse the country to a great concern not
_only for the poor within our owa boundaries, but for 1he poor ef the entire yvorld."
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THE ANCHOR- 3Mission Experts' Thurs., Sept. 16, 1965
Annual Meet"ing New Finland Parish In Washington Near Arctic Circle
,WASHINGTON (NC) HELSINKI (NC)-A new parish covering tens of thousandslome 1,000 priests, Religious of square miles will' be set up
and lay persons active in' in northern Finland and Lappf'atholic mission work are land. It will be the sixth CatheKpected at the 16th annual olic parish in Finland, which has ' Meeting here of the U. S. Mis fewer than 3,000 Catholics in a ,ron-Sending SocietIes starting total population of 4,5 million. ..ext Monday. The parish center will be Oulu,
Sponsored by the Mission a city of 78,000 near the Arctic Secretariat, a-15-year-old na Circle. tional clearinghouse of information and services for foreign missions, the meeting will have this theme: "Revolution in Missionary Thinking: Our Response to De Ecclesia." De Ecclesia is the monumental Constitution on the Church promulgated by the Vatican council.
Immediately after the close of the mission-sending societies' assembly, delegates will be invited to a seminar on the Church lit. Africa. Featured speakers will include Bishop Joseph Blomjous, W.F., of Mwanza, Tanzania, vice-president of the Pan-African Bishops' Conference. - Speakers at general sessions of till e' mission-sending groups" meeting will be Father Eugene Burke, C.S.P., of St. Paul's College here, "Collegial Responsibility for the Needy Churches"; rather J. Gerard Grondin, M.M., I
DEPART FOR VATICAN COUNCIL: Most Rev. James J. Gerrard, Auxiliary BishopllSSistant general of Maryknoll.
(tf the Diocese, and Rt. Rev. Msgr. Humberto S. Medeiros, Diocesan Chaneellor and Coun"Cooperation-the Key to Apos [ItDlic Action"; and Father .John cil Peritus, at Kennedy International Airport, New York, as they prepare to board the ~tA. Bell, W:F., director of the plane for Rome ,and the fourth session' of the Vatican Council t~:
Washington house of studies of the White Fathers, "Individual and Group Responsibility for the Keedy Churches." Suggests More 'Nuns in Newman Work I ran River's I
~~~i
Fr. Considine Speaker one
"on will feature three speakers en the topic, "Implementation of NEW YORK (NC)-A bishop ates of the chaplains in the New "In a certain sense," the bish
In addition, general ses- ' Prelate Sees Need for Chaplains Associates I, ~IFavorite ~ Mis s ion a r y Responsibility." recommended here the greater man Centers." op said, "they stole the show Speaking will be: Father Jo use of nuns in the Newman Bishop Primeau cited the at Selma. The American people, seph Varga,' C.S.Sp., Catholic Apostolate as associates to chap "mystique" that the Sisters have I think, regard them as 'genuine Students Center. Michigan State lains faced with burgeoning for the general public, non article,' and give them far more I Noney I University, East Lansing, Mich.; numbers of Catholic students en Catholic as well as Catholic. serious consideration than they
.~ ~ Paul K.T. Sih, director, Center 'rolling at secular campuses. do bishops and priests." m • of Asian Studies, John's "The presence of Sistersst. Bishop Ernest J. Primeau of Oft
Honor Dr. King ~ Headquarters ~ University, New York; and campus," the bishop said, "espeFather John J. Considine, M.M., JERSEY CITY (NC) - Dr. cially if they work for advanced
Manchester, N. H., speaking at the banquet of the National
director, Latin America Bureau, Newman Chaplains Association Martin Luther King, Jr., ci~il degrees at the same time, would I INational Catholic Welfare Con 'capture' many a crusty agnostic,held here' in conjunction with rights leader, will receive an ference. the golden jubilee congress of honorary doctor of laws from soften prejudices and bring many
A highlight of the meeting the National Newman Student St. Peter's College here next to a sympathetic and objective will be presentation of the Federation said the Newman Wednesday, Sept. 22. attitude toward the Church." iFor Low-Cost . ,',,:',,',~.;",,',f!,~i,,',',,;,..World-mission Awards to lay Apostolate "is not being ademen judged outstanding for quately served by reason of the ~ Rome Fi:l:-Up ~!'. their interest in promoting the scarcity of priests and the part ,,-,,---~-------------------------------------, _use of mission work. ' time character of the service of ,- --
The African seminar is being most of those who have the title , - ~ m jointly sponsored by the Mission of chaplain." Secretariat and the African Re !"~,.,;,:j,, Loans • • ~ Zealous Women - search and Information Center
"We are in midst of an exploef Washington. 1 THE SISTERS OF MERCY ! ~ .~ sive growth of the number of ~ Speakers will discuss the genCatholic students on non-Catho -~ ,- I I
..al situation of the Church, the lic campuses," the bishop said.JIOle of Christian education, the -~ invite you to visit the :"And the Church's mission must ~ •=D":A: I,:place of women in social revodo its utmost to provide forlution, the total Christian re - ' m wthese students, the future lead ~ sponse needed and what the fu - -- f~ • NO NEED TO BE m ers of our society." ~ ffi'ture seems to hold. '" A CUSTOMER b~After citing how the need for priests as chaplains in the armed l HOUSE BEAUTIFUL !
Edmundites Appoint forces and as missionaries in - , Latin America was stretching : :New Selma Pastor available sources, Bishop Pri - The charming 6~ Room Colonial Ranch,
~ : I LIFE INSURANCE iWINOOSKI (NC) - Father meau said: , ,Edward A. Leary, S.S.E., who "Among our religious Sisters ~ House, completely furnished, in SLEEPY ~ has been serving as director of there are literally hundreds of , - - I -NO EXTRA COST 1,the Edmundite Fathers' devel highly trained wonderfully zeal : HOllOW, off Abbott Run Valley Road in :opment program, has been named ,ous women whQse talents would pastor and religious superior of , adorn any university faculty, to St. Elizabeth's mission in Selma, : Arnold's Mills, Cumberland. :
say nothing of serving in this I ~ Ala. , less official capacity as associ- , -
Father Leary succeeds Father : DIRECTIONS :, ,Maurice Ouellet, S.S.E., who re ~·=::::~~IRntly was appointed Edmundite Plan Dinner, Dance - Drive north from Pawt. or Provo on Diamond Hill , novice master at Mystic, Conn. ,, Road, 114, 'til you see the Sleepy Hollow sign. Turn ,-Bishop Stang Council, KnightsThe change was announced by of Columbus, will hold its annu': , - right into Hillside, right again at· the Community ,, Father Eymard P. Galligan, al Past Grand Knights dinner : Library into Abbott ,Run Valley Road, thence to : ~ -I
~; _: {~t'S.S.E., superior general, here in and dance from 7 to midnight , SLEEPY HOLLOW. _ Vermont. Saturday night, Sept. 18, at ,, -J
Father Ouellet, who fed and Gaudette's Pavilion, Acushnet. ,- k _HOUSE BEAUTIFUL is open daily from 1:00 P.M.-Du5, :,~itizens ~~~ housed Catholic demonstrators In charge of arrangements are in. Selma's dramatic voting rights Paul A. Richard and Normand : Rainy days excepted :
111 _!.:.o~':";': =!.~ Idemonstration last March, said LeBoeuf, :who announce that , ,~ his, transfer from Alabama was tickets are available from them , - II, ' ,'I;,"at the request of Archbisho~ or other council officers, and ~ - i« . .
,Thomas J. Toolen, Bishop of, that all area Knights of Colum ,- ,' ,f; '~)~t0,;]~)]lill'laillTI!IIIIII!!IB·IIobile-Birmingbam. bus and their wives are invited. --"'------"----,---,---------------~-------~
-------
4 THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Sept. 16, 1965
'Normal Maturing Process Excludes Too Early Dating
By Joseph T. McGloin, S.J. There's something cute about a tiny guy who walks
like an old man, and you can't help but get a kick out of the little girl who shuffles around in her mother's big shoes and trails one of mom's dresses through a few mud puddles. On occasion, depending on .your mood and the comedian's skill, you might even get a bang out of seeing· an adult act like an infant. But when someone starts acting like an infant and doesn't k now it's an act, or when a young kid is similarly convinced that he is already an adult, you're faced, not with come dy, but wit h tragedy, not with beauty of any sort but with grotesqueness. There is a logical progression to our lives. so that each stage builds on the preceding stage, with each stage of our young life contributing something to what we are as adults.
In the physicai order, this sort of process takes place automatically, with an assist from common-sense health measures. In other spheres-the social, moral, intellectual and spiritual spheres, that is-we have to help the process a bit more.
Process of Nature Each stage of life is valuable
in a unique way, bringing helps unattainable at any other period of our lives. You cannot, for example,' gain the profits of childhood when you are no longer a child. Nor can a child profit from a precocious and phoney adulthood.
You could choose examples of this process of nature from any facet of life, but let's consider here, by way of example, how a natural dating process should evolve - from the stone age (when a boy thinks God created girls so he could throw rocks at them), through an increasing. social awareness.
There will be a gradually inereasing association - at school, in the neighborhood, at a few
DIRECTOR: Rev. Lawrence T. Murphy, M.M.·, has been appointed director of the International Student Apostolate, a newly created post in the Newman Apostolate, with headquarters at the N.C.W.C. Youth Department, Washington.
NC Photo
scattered parties long before the natural time for dating. Dating itself should be mostly at first in groups, and not in isolated, insulated pairs, until there is a very high degree of maturity.
Come the day when a boy or girl is mature enough to marry (which is much later than the day that many of them do marry), more serious dating is the order of nature, 'and, after a certain amount of playing the field and going steady (which is almost always an absurd contradiction in the teens), there can be an engagement and then marriage.
Lose Benefits Now that's a perfectly'natural
dating process. But take anyone of these stages out of place and you will not only create a natural contradiction, but you will also manage to lose all benefits-among them maturity~f growing up normally
As a matter of fact, for this very reason we do have many immature young people wandering around today trying to put on an act of maturity. They have been allowed, or sometimes even forced to act like adults long before they actually were.
Apart from our vast majority of wonderful teens, there are a lot of teen-aged kooks who can be characterized only as bored sophisticates, already tired of life and seeing nothing in their future except further boredom.
What Is Lett? After all, what is left socially
for the high-school sophomore who has already had the thrilling and maturing experience of blowing $50 on a date, or wbo has already found out what a thrilling toy preliminary sex play can be?
What is left for the teen-aged girl who bas already gone steady for a year or two and who knows all about marriage except how to live it maturely and responsibly.?
There are,. unfortunately, some teen-aged boys who know little more socially than how to get along with girls. And there are not a few teen-aged girls who have no interests whatsoever. who can, in fact, speak of nothing else except boys or, sometimes, of one poor guy they have hooked hopelessly into going steady with them.
Escape Artists And all the while their fond
parents, who have allowed. them to date too much, too soon, or steady, beam with satisfaction and say "How mature, how cute," expressions which eventually change to "How horrible:"
The only way for a child to mature is by facing the problems of bis present state of life, and the worst possible way to Hdeal" with those problems is to avoid them by pretending to be someone else, an adult, for instance, long before one is an adult.
All an early dating pattern does for these kids is make them escape-artists, the most common psychological plunder there is. They will, all too often, perfect this art of escape later on in other ways--through alcohol or some other outlet.
D.C. Conclave WASHINGTON (NC) - The
1965 convention of the National Catholic Pharmacists Guild will be held here in the nation's capital on Oet. ~ :mO. 1.0
FAMILY LIFE: Father James T. McHugh of Newark has been appointed to the staff of· the Family Life Bureau. N.C.W.C., Washington. NC Photo
Chicago Prelate Accepts Court Recommendation
WASIDNGTON (NC) Describing it as a moral obligation, Archbishop John P. Oody of Chicago said, the archdiocese will pay $3 million to the families of children killed or injured in the tragic 1958 Our Lady of Angels schopl fire.
The prelate told a press conference he accepts the recommendation of a special threejudge panel of the Circuit Court which spent all Summer investigating 116 cases of death or injury and proposed the $3 miliion payment.
"This I consider to be a moral obligation of the archdiocese and we shall meet our obligations. The money to be paid will be borrowed from Chicago banks and no special solicitation wHI be made.
Ninety-two pupils perished In the fire. Seventy-six were seriously injured. The settlement includes those who did not file suit as well as those who did.
Archbishop Cody said that the late Albert Cardinal Meyer. whom be succeeded, proposed that the settlement include those who did not file suit. "I concur with this wish," Archbishop Cody said.
Cardinal Rejects Joint Meeting
COLOGNE (NC) - Lorenz Cardinal Jaeger of Paderborn said that the suggestion to hold a joint Evangelical (Lutheran) and Catholic national congress is not a good idea at the present time.
Germany's two major faiths now hold separate church congresses. This year Cardinal Jaeger was a guest at the Lutheran congress in Cologne.
Cardinal Jaeger said in an. interview here that "the congresses are supposed to be a witnessing of its faith on the part· of each church, not a gigantic demonstration by two big denominations.
"Besides, a joint meeting would necessitate the exclusion of some very important questions and that is useless," Cardinal Jaeger said.
Rosary Rallies :::;ANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE
(NC) - Father Patrick Peyton, C.S.C., founder and director of the Family Rosary Crusade has arrived here to make arrangements for crusade rallies in un. city in the Canary Island$.
Turns New Page . Restore Historic Churcft in Texas
To Status of Cathedral BROWNSVILLE (NC)-His
tory-laden Immaculate Conception cathedral here is .turning a new page in its record of service to the Churcb in Texas.
With the creation in July of the new diocese of Brownsville, the century-old edifice began its second tour of duty as a cathedral. Earlier, it served as cathedral for a number of years in the late 19th century until Corpus Christi was designated See city of the diocese.
Pope Paul VI on July 21 formed the new Brownsville diocese by detaching four counties in the lower Rio Grande Valley from the Corpus Christi diocese. At the same time he named Bishop Adolph Marx, former auxiliary bishop of Corpus Christi, to head the new diocese.
The cornerstone of the historic
cathedral was laid July 6, 1858, The first bishop in Texas' hi.tory, Bishop John M. Odin, C.M..
. of Galveston, presided at .. dedication June 12 1859.
Among the cathedral's fe.. tures are nine chandeliers custom designed by French craftsmen in Paris and a powerful old pipe organ paid for by selling cattle donated to the parish by neighboring ranchers in lieu of money.
The cathedral is looking forward to the day whtm it wiD house a priceless art treasure--a painting of the Virgin and Child by the 17 century Spanish painter Bartolome Murillo. The original painting has been deeded te the cathedral and in the meantime is represented by a cop,. which hangs over the main alta&.
URGENT: AIRMAIL THIS CHURCH?
THE HOLY FATHEA'S MISSIO. AID TO THE OAIE.TAL CHURCH
FATHER THOMAS
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From Communist-Infested southern India Father Thomas Puthiavel pleads for help to build at once a durable church In Kavarapa·rumbu, a critical mission-center. "Not long ago the Reds gunned dowlt seven of my finest-men," writes rather Thomas. "Without a church we cannot lave the faith."••• The problem, of eourse. is poverty. The men who have jobs (weaving bamboo mats) get about 16¢ a dayI ••• The church (with meeting-room attached) can be built for as little as $3,800 (the cost of the materials) since Father Thomas and his parishioners will build it evenings after work. 72:1 Catholics, many of them chndren, are waiting to use it. They hear Mass now out-of-doors, If and when weather permits•••• The parish is dedicated to st. Therese, the little Flower. Build the church ($3800), or part of it, in memory of your loved ones? Please send at teest as much as you can right now ($200, $150, $100, $75, $50, $20, $15, $1e>. $5, $3, $1). Father Thomas needs your help
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In Rome thfs week the Bishops thought of Jerusalem, the heart of our 18-country mIssion world. Pope Paul asked that relics of the True Cross be carried in procession when the Council reconvened..... The Bishops in Council need our prayers. They need help to wallop world poverty, to keep God with the poor•••• Give them a hand? The Holy Father will use your stringless g1ft (in any amount) where it's needed most.
'.
Another easy way to help the Holy Father Is to use our legal title when you make a will: CATH
OLIC NEAR EAsT WELFARE ASSOClAnON. $10,000 builds a mission parish (church, rectory, school and eonvent). $3,200 buil~ a school. $600 trains a priest, $300 trains a Sister•••• Mean.lngful and lasting memorials.
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Fifty-two Enter Nursing Class
Fifty-two young ladies have matriculated at st. Anne's Hospital School of Nursing, Fan River, for the coming year. This Is the 39th entering class and largest in the history of the .choo!.
Listed among the new freshmen are Sister Maureen, O. Carm., from Our Lady's Haven. Fairhaven.
Fall River Maureen Barreira, Monique
B 0 u 1a y, Madeline Bousquet, Madeleine Brodeur, Jeanne Dupont. "
Camille Faria, Doris Ferreira, Michaeline Leary, Rosemary Martin.
Also Barbara Pickup, Margaret Potvin, Jeanne Rivard, and Suzanne St. Arnand.
New Bedford Susan Cafferty, Patricia Han
Bon, Jacqueline· Hebert, Diane Kappral, Mary Rodrig!1es, and Patricia Simoes.
Taunton Beverly Bzdula, Suzanne May
Bard, Therese Stankiewick, Patricia Tonry and Donna Virginis.
North Dartmouth Cheryl Cardoza, Elizabeth Co
elho, Bernice Leblanc, Diane Leblanc, Mary McMahon, and Mary Stebenne.
From other localities in the Diocese came Patricia Bonczek, I'airhaven; Rosanna Ventura, No. I'airhaven; Diane Monjeau, So. J)artmouth. .
Two represent Acushnet and l!omerset: Carol Olivier and .Anne Sorelle, the former, Diane Ouellette and Rita Pelletier, the latter.
Also, Delia Duart of Vineyard Haven, Kathy Ryan of Cummaquid, and Lydia Rose of Marion.
Completing the freshman class are: Patricia Dias, No. Tiverton; Patricia Malone and Patricia Moniz, No. Tiverton; Veronica Bento, Newport; Helen Flynn, Middletown; Virginia Silvia, Bristol.
Also, Gail Campbell, Whitman; ;Joanne Conway, Hanson; Karen Lopes, Plymouth; Tamara Tzetta, Pembroke; and Margaret Ellison hm Portland, Me.
Ontario Lay Workers To Enter Priesthood
COMBERMERE (NC) -Two members of the Madonna House Lay Apostolate, one of the oldest lay apostolates in North America, are now studying for the priesthood here in Canada's Ontario province.
The two are Thomas Zoeller of Louisville and Richard Starks of Rochester.
Twenty-five people mad e their vows at Madonna House here. Ten, who have served as staff workers for at least seven Fe a r s, dedicated themselves Irforever."
The day the vows were made also marked the birthday of Mrs. Catherine de H\leck Doherty, foundress of Madonna Bouse, and the 20th anniversary of Pembroke Bishop William J: Smith's first visit to Madonna Bouse, which led to the founding of the Lay Apostolate.
Prelate to Advise Cursillo Movement
LANSING (NC) - Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Green Lansing is the episcopal advisor of the Natwnal Cursillo Movement. At an erganibzation meeting here in Michigan Bishop Green was selected by the delegates and consented to serve.
The convention approved a board of directors and a national secretariat composed of 21 priests and laymen from various geographical divisions of the country. William O. Sweeney of Detroit is executive director of the group.
'nfE ANCHOR-Diocese of fall ......... •"'un. Sept. 1'6, 1'96S
from Fall River school receive congratulations of Bis'hop Connolly and graduation speaker. From left, Linda Pelder, Hyannis; the Bishop; Lt. Col. Phyllis J. Verhonick, ANC, R.N., Ph. D., chief, department of nursing, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research; Joanna Fernandes, T~unton
Laity Key to Chu rch Mission Work
BEGINNING-AND CLIMAX: Left, students entering St. Anne's Hospital School of Nursing chat with Sister Madeleine Clemence, director. From left, Kathy Ryan, St. Francis Xavier parish, Hyannis; twins Diane and Bernice LeBlanc, St. George, North Dartmouth; Sister Maureen, Our Lady's Haven, Fairhaven. Right, students graduating
Declares Workers Cast Positive ,Image in Africa
LOS ANGELES (NC)-Back here after a two-month journey through Africa, Father Lawrence O'Leary is firmly convinced that the success of the Church in the mission field rests largely on the laity.
Father O'Leary is assistant director of the Lay Mission Helpers Association which has headquarters here. It was his third trip to Africa. He visited eight countries where 75 Lay Mission Helpers are stationed.
The lay missioners "are casting a very positive image in Africa," Father O'Leary declared. ''They are recognized not only by the people but also by the government for their excellent calibre."
Father O'Leary said Qne of the best indications of the acceptance of lay missioners in the life of the Church in Africa came from a number of Bishops who "are asking for qualified layinen to teach in their seminaries."
Personnel Dearth "This is an admirable way for
laymen to foster vocations to the priesthood," he observed.
"We have one Lay Mission Helper teaching at a seminary in Uganda. Both the Bishops and priests see him as a great influence for the seminarians, a layman living an exemplary Christian life. This gives them motivation for their own spiritual development," he commented.
Africa's Bishops and native clergy now have a confidence in the lay missioners and recognize their great potentiality, Father O'Leary asserted, noting laymen are doing vital work that might not otherwise be
Chinese Reds Sieze Buddhist Monastery
HONG KONG (NC) - All monks have been ousted from what was formerly one of China's largest mountain-peak monasteries, it has been learned here.
Between 300 and 500 Buddhist monks formerly inhabited this monastery at 0 p Wutaishan Mountain close to the northeast border of Shansi Province. The monastery has now been emptied of all Buddhists and convected into a state school.
done because of 'a dearth of personnel.
"A Lay Mission Helper, a woman, is manager of the largest weekly newspaper in Tanzania. It's not an easy job. A 'priest wouldn't be available to do it," he said.
Contributions Vary Medicine, he said is another
field where great contributions are being made by mission doctors from the Los Angeles Archdiocese.
"At Licuni mission in Malawi, Dr. Herbert Sorensen has built up the hospital, has opened new labs, a new operating theater and a new medical-surgical ward that is dedicated to Msgr. Anthony Brouwers," he' said.
Marquette Measure 'Goes to President
WASHINGTON (NC) - The Senate has passed and sent to President Johnson a reso~ution
establishing a ~pecial commission to plan observance of the 300th anniversary of the arrival of Father Jacques Marquette, S.J., in North America.
Next year will mark the 300th anniversary of the arrival in Quebec of Father Marquette, pi oneer missionary and explorer, who died near the present-day Ludington, Mich., in 1675.,
The French Jesuit's statue is in the U. S. Capitol's Statuary Hall, where it represents Wisconsin.'
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The late Msgr. Brouwers founded the Lay Mission Helpers and sent the first members overseas in 1956.
Father O'Leary said the government regards Dr. Sorensen's work so highly that it had asked him to stay in Malawi to aid in the nation's medical programs.
Education Need "It is difficult to generalize
about Africa," Father O'Leary
Project to Assist Guatemala Indians
HOUSTON (NC) - The twoyear-old International Cooperatives organization here in Texas has purchased 600 acres of farmland in northern Guatemala and will send volunteers to teach Indians modern farm methods.
Purchased with gifts from leading laymen in the Galveston-Houston diocese, the land, in the province of Huehuetenango, will. be worked by men chosen by Father T. W. Kappe, director of the Rural Life Commission of the diocese. Volunteers will serve for two years.
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averred. "Every country is different."
The principal common need, however, is education, he said, adding:
"Education is everything. When the Church runs a hospital it trains African personnel. Our doctors train people because they realize that one day they will leave--should leave.
"They should leave because it is a missioner's job to improve conditions and to educate until the people are ready to take <;:are of themselves,"
He visited Nigeria, Rhodesia, M a I a wi, Zambia, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya and the Union of South Africa.
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Program of.Family Planning Outside Government Sphere
By Msgr. George G. Higgins (Director, Social Action Dept., N.C.W.c.)
• : , THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fatlltlver-Thurs. Sept. 16, 1965 Grant Us Peace PontiH stresses·
Active C.harity . That His Work Continue To Newmanites
This coming Sunday is Confraternity of Christian Doctrine Sunday throughout the Diocese. All Catholics NEW YORK (NC)-Pope are reminded that their task is not only to keep the Faith P.aul VI has stressed aetiw but to encourage its growth in the minds and hearts of eharity and warm. Christiall their neighbors. Oatholics are their brothers' keepers. affection as the keys ..
spreading knowledgE' of theThe varied works of the COD-teaching, visiting, dis Catholic Faith.
cussion clubs, clerical assistance, ecumenical encounters The Pontiff's advice was in • all these are the privilege and obligations not of the priests message sent to the liOth annI'alone or of the Sisters alone but of Catholic laymen and versary congress here of the
National Newman F'ederation,laywomen. These lay adults, by their reception of the sacraattended by about 1,100 student
ments of Baptism and Confirmation, share in the kingly and representatives of New maID prophetic and martyr role of Christ. foundations on secular college
and university campuses.They are a kingly people, the people of God. That The papal message, addressedbrings with it the responsibility to build up the Body. of
to Auxiliary Bishop James W.Christ. Malone of Youngstown, Ohio,They are prophetic people-and the root meaning of episcopal moderator of the New
the word "prophet" is preacher. That means they must man group, noted that the conproclaim the wondrous deeds of God by their words and gress theme is: "That All Mll7
~e One." The Pope said:in their lives. 'That all may be onl~,' the d~They are a martyr people, and "martyr" means wit
ing words of our beloved predeness. The Christian is a· witness to Christ, and witnesses cessor, Pope John XXIII, fonn a to Christ by letting Him live and act through his life. most fitting theme'" .....
"The realization of this prayerAs St. Paul said, "For me to live is Christ.'~ The lay of Our Blessed Lord may wen
Oatholic who enrolls in and participates actively in his ·Par be possible through the fulfill ish Confraternity of Christian Doctrine is trying to make ment of the motto of Cardinal that come true. in his life, "For me to live is Christ." Newman, your inspiration and
model: 'Heart speaks to heart!The work of Christ becomes his work, the zeal of It is by aCtive charity and wann
Christ becomes his zeal, the aims of Christ becomes his Christian affection that the wayaims. can be opened for the gift of
That is what CCD means-the lay Catholic aware of faith in those who are as yet unaware of the riches of Cathhis role in the Church and willing to aSsume it. That the olic belief.'"
saving wor;k: of Christ might continue. Reform Essential
The current debate over the use of federal funds to Bishop Malone, in a message to delegates, accented under:"support a program of family planning both at home and"Mystery of Faith" standing of the Church's reformabroad should not be thought of exclusively as a d'
ment bet C th I' -- lsagree- as essential in the confrontation ween a 0 ICS on the one hand and non-C th rPope Paul's newly-published encyclical, "Mystery of of Catholics with their Chris
on the other. While it may be a 0 ICS tian neighbors: -Faith,/' is sure to provoke much discussion, not for what true that, percentagewise diced and "superstitious." "Our confrontation will: beit contains-which is clear enough-but for what some .Catholics have been more vo~ As chairman of the Miami more fruitful to the extent thatpeople will read into it and infer from it. cal in expressing opposition meeting,. I felt obliged to say we really· understand the re':'
that, whIle the public policy as newal in which we are presently. The encyclical is clear in that the Holy Father. state~ to, or reservations about, such a pects of the birth control prob.,. engaged," he said. . program than have the mem- lem are admittedly debatable, I what is and has always been the Catholic teaching on the bers of other At the opening Mass· Msgt,Eucharist. There is no problem there. religious groups, ~or ~ne felt that the direct pro- John F. Bradley of Ann Arbor,
the fact is that motIon or advocacy of birth con- Mich., federation chaplain, also But some will be dismayed that the Pope-while en manynon-Cath- trol as a part of the federal gov- emphasized the spirit .of Church
couraging theologians to continue in their work of invest renewal.olics also have ernment's anti-poverty program serious reserva- would be a rank insult to poor igating always more deeply the riches contained in the tions about the people in general and more spe
doctrines of the Church-has cautioned that an over-em~ cifically, to poor Neg'roes. direct interven- Cardinal Graciasphasis on certain aspects of the Eucharist, in this instance, tion of the fed- Patronizing Advice the Eucharist as a symbol, might put into unfortunate eralgovernment In my judgment, the latter Urges Prayers shadows the central reality of the Eucharist, that it is the in the field of point is extremely important.
BOMBAY (NC)-Le~;s than 24Body and Blood of Christ. fa mil y plan- Let's face it. Negroes constitute hours after the outbreak of thening. This is so the biggest single group of poor India-Pakistan war, ValerianBecause men's minds are limited, they must look at not be c a use people in the United States. By Cardinal Gracias of Bombay ap-· the doctrines of the Church under certain aspects. And they are necessarily opposed on and large they are wretchedly pealed for prayers "that Indiamoral grounds to artificial birth poor because we, the white peosome theologians, so intent on examining thE' Eucharist as might successfully defend hercontrol as such, but simply be- pIe made them poor in the first
a symbol and a sign, have taken their gaze from the national integrity."cause they feel that family plan- place and have kept them poorEucharist as the Body and Blood of Christ and may have ning is a profoundly personal for many generations. Cardinal Gracias spoke at the given the impression that the "symbol" aspect is more to matter and one which lies out- basilica of Mount Mary in the
What are they to think if we Bombay suburb of Bandra,be considered than the "reality" aspect. The Eucharist, of side the competence of the gov- now turn around and tell them ernment. where a vast throng of Catholics
course, is both-most importantly, it is an Objective Real from our comfortable middle had gather'ed to celebrate theIn other words, the record will class ivory towers that the soluity, Christ. And every other consideration of the Eucharist show that many Americans who . feast of Our Lady of the Nativsee no moral objection to arti- tion to their problem (which is ity.must never put aside or lose sight of this paramount fact. ficial contraception as such are really our problem) is to limit ... The Indian prelate told thethe size of their families or, inWhenever a spotlight is 'put on anything, something nevertheless persuaded that the other words, that- the solution to group that voluntary help is
else falls into shadows. In this c~e, the Holy Father wishes federal government would be necessary to assist the governwell advised to concentrate on the so-called Negro problem
make sure that the shadows ·do ment in providing for the needsto very not obscure· the its own proper role and to re,,:, (which is largely a white prob of Indian' soldiers, particularlycentral fact of a dogma of our Faith. Such is his purpose lem) is to cut down on the nummain completely neutral on the ber of Negroes in the United 111e sick and wounded.
and responsibility. And such he has done with, as he puts divisive issue or family planning. States? Cardinal Gracias said thatit, "apostolic authority." Insult to Poor g 0 v ern men t leaders were
I happen to have run into this If I were a poor Negro, I think "bravely playing their part" inproblem recently during a panel I would bitterly resent such pa maintaining the morale of thediscussion on poverty at the an- tronizing advice, especially if it people, and in "ensurin.g the innual . Labor-Management Con- were offered by my own goverr) tegrity of the motherland." Heference of the Diocese of Miami. ment as part of its anti-poverty said that "valiant soldiers areOne member of the panel, in- program. I would strongly be risking their lives for the securstead of telling the audience how concludetempted to that the ity of millions in their homes."·he thought we might go about anti-poverty program was a@rheANCHOR For Durable Peaceeliminating the root causes of subtle, but very cynical, attempt poverty, brashly advocated-as to establish white supremacy in "If to obtain freedom is a
OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALl RIVER his sole contribution to the dis- this country once and for all. painful process, it is even more retain Cardinalcussion-a government program painful to it,"
Gracias said. Published weekly by The Catholic Press of the Diocese of Fall River of birth control for the poor. Tuition Grants410 Highland Avenue When this gentleman was p0 He added that "freedom is not Fall River, Mass. 02722 675-7151 litely reminded by a member of ST. PAUL (NC) - Tuition so much the end of the national
the audience that he ought to grants" for teacher training will struggle, as the beginning 01. PUBLISHER talJ- a~out poverty and take up be given to 32 members of the national self-achievement."
Most Rev. James L Connolly, D.D., PhD., the controversial issue of birth Catholic Aid Association, a fra Cardinal Gracias called upon control in a more suitable ternal life insurance group, at all Indians to pray for a speedyGENERAL MANAGER ASST. GENERAL MA~ !AGER forum, he literally blew his its 82nd annual meeting here in and durable peace based on jus
If. Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo, M.A. Rev. John P. Driscoll stack and bitterly· accused his Minnesota. Archbishop Leo Binz tice and mutual understandingMANAGING EDITOR interlocutor - a distinguished of St. Paul will distribute 111e "not oI!ly toward us, but for the
Hugh J. Golden Miami lawyer-of being preju- arants. entire world.·
.7
spoke last Sunday at Masses at St. Jean Baptiste -Church, Fall River. Father Thanh Hung has been in the United . States six years and has earned master's' degrees in journalism and sociology from Marquette University and Loyola in Chicago. He plans to begin work for a doctorate in sociology at the Chicago insti tution. He ill preparing, he said, to assume charge of radio and press activities in his home Diocese of Long Kuyen when he returns to Vietnam. .
ConfuSion the Keynote Confusion is the keynote in
reporting the Vietnamese conflict, said Father Thanh Hung. A$ a trained journalist, he real": izes the difficulties being experienced by correspondents based in Saigon,' but also indicates that lome reporters do a far better job than others in reporting the real facts of the situation.
Asked if he had been approached by any student groups demonstrating against Vietnamese involvement on the part of the. U.S., Father Thanh Hung said he had not, adding however that on a campus as large as Loyola's, all shades of student opinion undDubtedly existed. VIETNAM SOUVENm: Rev. John B. Thanh Hung 01
Discussing North and South Vietnam, in United States for study, presents souvenir Vietnam, the priest said there silk painting from his homeland to Magr. Henri A. Hamel,
Head of,Famly 'Life "Unit, Hits Bureau' Chief, ' ,
WASIllNGTON . (NO) The director of the Family Life Bureau, National Cath.
, o1ie Welfare Conferenee, has, aecused the chief of the U. S. Children's Bureau of "paternalIsm" in advocating government birth control .for the poOr.
The charge has been Diade byMsgr:. JohriC. Knott in a comment on an address by the Children'sBureau chief" Mrs. Katherine B. Oettinger.
Drug Firm Conference Mrs. Oettinger .said birth con
trol aid should' be offered parents as a "right."Shesaid the federal government has a major ~le to play in' providing such aid to low-income persons.
Hers w~s the most outspoken public statement yet by ali offi cial of a federal agency in favor of government-sponsored' birth control.
She spoke in New York City at a conference on public family . planning clinics sponsored by a drug company which manufactures one of the. best known birth control pills. .
Msgr. Knott said: "'Mrs. Oettinger's concern for
the poor is commendable. However, the various programs she is advocating and promoting from her influential position as ehief of the Children's Bureau of the United States government do smack of an inordinate paternalism or, in h"ercase, ~aternal- . Ism.
Last Free CUnic -:It .is a sociological fact of life
that the poor and the deprived, Whether at home or abroad, have not in any .significant numbers YD1untarily accepted past or presently existing contraceptive programs.
"The emphasis. in her speech III that for their own good, of course, they shoUld be made to do so.
"She may eaD. it 'motivation' and 'education' but to bring the power of government to bear in this most intimate atea of personal freedom is In fact to deprive the deprived of possi,b17 their last free choice."
Prelate to Preach At French Feast
PITTSBURGH (NC)-Bishop J'ohn J. Wright of Pittsburgh has accepted the invitation of Bishop
. Guy-Marie Roibe of Orleans, France, to preach at the French national feast, May 8, 1966, in honor of St. Joan of Arc's deliverance of that city on May 8, 1429.
The celebration, held annually for generations, is attended by dignitaries of Church and state from all over France. The last American to preach there was Archbishop John Ireland of St. Paul, Minn., who spoke on M~y
S. 1899. Bishop Wright is considered
. one of the foremost American scholars on St. Joan of Are. lie owns one of the most extensive libraries relating to JJ,er in the United States. In 1963 Bishop
. Wright preached at the. annual service in -Chinon markipg St. Joan's libe~tionof that city•.
Open Community MT.ANGEL (NC)- Father
Ambrose Zenner, O.S.B., fonner, rector of Mount Angel' major seminary here in Oregon, has been named to establish a new Benedictine community in Cuernavaca, Mexico. Other irtonks from Mount Angel are expected to join the new community, and eventually it will receiveMex1can vocatio~'
Reports. a/Church Involvement,.·in: .Vietnam i'·~~r:Nf~?·R~,'·1965
Politics Greatly Exaggerated, Says Priest "Humanly speaking, I do not know what the' outcome will be. I trust in the provi
dence of God." That is the summation of the Vietnam war offered by Rev. John B. Thanh Hung, a native of that beleagured land. Representing his Bishop in South Vietnam, he
are DO basic divisions between pastQr o~ St. Jean Baptiste Church, Fall River, ,..1. _ •• ~ l?atherthe two parts of the country. Thanh Hung addressed parishioners. Circumstances have divided us, but the instinct for unity is there and if Communism .is While in this country he has in Chicago he makes his headovercome· there will be no prob contributed to ''Le Delta," a quarters at Alexian Brothers lems in reunion. periodical published in·Paris by Hospital, 1200 West Belden
-rile Vietnamese situation has Vietnamese intellectuals, and has Ave~ue, that city. He has travreally become an international occasionally written for Amer eled extensively in the U. S. on matter," he continued, "and pos ican periodic:,ls. 'While studying behalf of his home Diocese. sibb" the ultimate solution for the country will come when there is agreement between the Says Lay Theologian' ProgramUnited States and Red China. American soldiers sacrificing Successful Despite Resignation their lives in Vietnam," he· emphasized, "are, from the long SAN ANTONIO (NC)-one range point of view, giving of the first graduates of the Unithemselves for the United' versity of San Francisco's Instates and the entire free· stitute of Lay Theology said that world." the resignation of a fellow grad-
Sense of msto,.,. uate for financial reasons does Dot mean the program as a
Father Thanh Hung stressed whole is failing.the need for a sense of. history Tom Keene, lay theologianin coming to any sort of understanding of· the complicated Southeast ,Asia picture. "We must learn about the past to understand the present," be said.
"In general," he stated, '"l think American aid is much appredated in Vietnam 'and tl'l1t Americans get along well with the Vietnamese." ,..
His appeal to the St. Jean Baptiste parishioners stressed the need fOf' aid to his Diocesan seminary and also for assistance to families uprooted by the war. "As far as we know," hesaid, "the Church continues in
North Vietnam, although under great difficulties. Communication is very scanty, however. In. South Vietnam, the picture is different and the Church isbOurishing., in fact, the South Vietnam Church is the,strongestin the entire, Far East in terms of native clergy." The visitor commented that reports" of Church involvement in Vietnamese politics have been. exaggerated. . '. sons other than money.
He has three sisters in South' 'lTo understand· Randol's posi-Vietnam and a younger brother a priest in the Saigon Diocese. Modern Style An older brother was· killed by a band of Communists while on . . TONG JIN (NC) - Bishop police patrol. William McNaughton, M.M., of . Father Thanh Hung said he , Inchon, a native of Lawrence,
thinks the Catholic press in the Mass., used the Korean language _ U. S. is excellent and some . in celebrating the first Mass at papers in particular are doing a the new modern-style Church good job of presenting an un of the Resurrection, a gift to the prejudiced view of the Vietnam Inchon diocese from a Catholic ese situation. layman, John Kim.
employed by San Antonio's Our 'Lady of Grace parish, said he agreed with the action of George Randol, who quit whet!- one of two parishes. where he was working in Fresno, Calif., could not afford to renew his contract.
But Keene lrisisted that the incident did not indicate failure of the entire program but mere1y the breakdown of financing arrangements in a single parish.
He said most lay theologians working in parishes earn close to $10,000 a year and disputed a statement by Randol that he
"and others in the. program" are leaving for financial reasons. ."As far as I know," Keene said,
Randol is only the second lay theologian of the first year's graduating class to leave the .
field because of financial diffi cultieS." . . . .
Successful Men He said other dropouts from
the program~ne or two' each . year since the first· graduating " class in 1961 have left for rea
tion," Keene added, "you have to know this: a good lay theologian needs to be successful in public relations, teaching, salesmanship and organization work.
"The Institute of Lay 'I'heolora draws men who have aldyrea proven their success in these fields. Most of these men are already making between $15,000 and $20,000 annually. So you can see that the salary of the lay, theologian ill usually , step down. It is quite a sacrifice."
Most of the work of the lay theologians is in conducting inquiry classes and visiting prospective converts. Randol alone was credited with having con-=verted or brought back to the sacraments 354 people.
The Best
For Your Cor
Sermon on Mount More Relevant Than Ethics
CINCINNATI (NC) The Sermon on the Mount is "more relevant to the Christian" than a course in ethics, Philip J. Scharper, editor in chief of the Sheed and Ward Ilublishing company, said here.
Addressing Our Lady of Cincinnati College's annual faculty institute SCharper said.
"Since we laid such stress upon ethics, we have run the risk of producing generations of little Stoics rather than vibrant Christians willing to imitate even the folly of the Cross."
ScharPer said that "morality as commitment, as the pursuit of perfection, as orientation of the total human being toward the Good, has been largely concentrated within the religious 01 del's. And the call to perfection, the invitation to grow in grace, has been' largely linked to the vocation or the professed Religious."
Rethink He suggested that Cathofic ed
ucators should "perhaps rethink what is essential to Christian morality. •• and what it means
, to be that 'true and perfect Christian' which Catholic education exists to form and fashion."
"'Our Lord taught a morality of commitment, stressing the choice of the greater good rather than the avoidance of evil as the
.hallmark of the Christian," he declared.
"'We have no right to teaeh the Beatitudes as· counsels of perfection to be opted by a chosen few, when Christ so obviously addressed them to aU who would follow him."
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8 Tt-lE -ANCHOR~Diocese of Fa" River-"'UfII. Sept. 16, """
'Crazy Cake' Delights Guests At Late Summer Picnics
By Mary Tinley Daly
Early September seems reluctant to release its hold on• Summer, producing sizzling days with August-like" inten
sity. Realizing the season is- almost over, with similar reluctance, we cling to Summer days, Summer ways. -For a while, at least, we can still
dogs and Englishmen, we finishdress in eottons, entertain kitchen chores. casually, let the children play Nothing to do now but clean under the hose. - up and escape. How cool the
Moreover, these Summer days rest of the house feels, a mere bring forth frequent lequestll 90 degrees. for "a cold din- Somehow, though, in the eveaer, something ning, the whole effort seems easy but good." worth the morning's sizzling exSpecifically, at perience. Calm and collected by ear house, O11s this time, we open the refrigera.. ean. cold tor door and, as if a magician tr i e d chicken, had waved his wand, 81 though»0 t a- t 0 Alad it bad spontaneously grownmot the store them, the white box yields up bought kind"), its treasures: platter of IOldentbiek -slices fJI. fried chicken, bowl of potatoplump . red to Alad with fleclul of golden ear
_matoes and,"Oh, I'Ot, pale green cucumber, fat -"ee, cake for dessert - Creq red tomatoes. And Oft top stands C.me~" the proud and quite sane "Crazy
III eool Momllll' Cake" with its tart lemon icing. "How nice," exclaim familyPersonally, we toO find thI8
and friende. "Just a cool, simple• mighty Atiilfactory repast to supper."eat Oft -the porCh, in the back
"And IlO easy," Ay we, -.d)'ard, or even to pack up and mean it.take to the park as dusk decends.
After all, we tell ourselves, the "CruJ' Caire' whole cooking bit can be done Every woman reader 04- tbtI lID the cool of the morning. eolumn has ftC) doubt gone
So. like the man who started through the lI8Dle deal-chicken, _out to make boar's-head SOUI' salad and the like. But would and was instructed to "first you like to know how"to make lind the boar," we begin our ~:~: asC~~~?"ca:e:e~:~eold, cold supper by lighting tbe even, putting potatoes and egga recipe. -But try it and See! en to boil, and - frying ehicke~ Good Summer, Winter, Spring
What ooes this do to a kitchen, or Fall, the recipe was submitted b,- Florence -McGrath Sullivan ....en in the cool of tbe morning? to tlA Little Bit of Butter," cook:Makes it like Lucifer'. quartel'll, book extraordinary, publishedthat's what! - by Mothers of Girls AttendingOnce started OIl a project like Georgetown Visi*ation Prep-arathi~like heading into the Lintory School, Washington, D.C.;'eom, Holland or any Qther tun
1 package yellow eake mixael-there's no way to go but 1 package instant venilla pud.mught ahead and lit • 1000
ding.uP. 4 eggsOa oceassiOB, we have tried 1 cup sour crea",to oven-fry the chicken but that ~ cup salad oii -Involves an oven-cleaning job Beat all ingredients togethf -:afterward, hardly indicated task
well and bake in an angel ~for a hot day. So the chicken or pan, •dusted witb a mixture ofchickens sputter away in the ¥& cup sugar and Jh teasj)ooDpan and we fry alongside. The einnamon, or top with your faoven bakes the "Crazy Cake," vorite coffee cake topping beforefavorite at our house, for 50 baking. (Or try lemoD iein&minutes while we feel as though our favorite.)our own temperature were 350
degrees. en" Cake Announce Events
"attered 88 • patronage-dispensing politician, we struggle For Girls' _Units' along, remembering the encomi The second annual day of rec1IJnS heaped on "the kind of ollection for Girl Scouts and potato salad only you can make." -Campfire Girls of greater Fan So we peel spuds, cbopbard River will be held from 10 to 3 bOiled eggs, celery_ and cucum Saturday, Oct. 2 at St. Vincent'. bel'll, sliver carrou and onions, Camp; Westport. The programmix mustard and a modicum 01 will include two conferences, an vinegar with the mayonnaise be outdoor Mass, recitation of the fore hand-blending the whole rosary,_ a question period and business. Benediction. Tickets are avail
BJ' NooD able from Mrs. Jobn B. Reed Finally, when the cool of the - and Mrs. Harold E. Ward.
morning has been supplanted Rev. lohn 1'. Andrews, ehap~ atmosphere shunned by mad lain fOr - the groups, also an-
nounces that examinations for the Marian Medal will be given
Salve Freshmen to girls v:bo have completed the J'reshmen at Salve Regina requirements from 7 to 9 Mon
College, Newport, include 2'r day night, Oct. 11 at Anawan from the Fall River Diocese. Street CYO building, Fall River. The class includes 203 girls, rep The medals will be awarded on Jesenting 100 cities in 12 states. the feast of Christ the King,Classes will begin Monday, Sept. Sunday, Oct. 31. 20, with upperclassmen registeriDi tomorrow and Saturday.
CENTER Diocesan Office Paint and Wallpaper
PATERSON (NC)-Two Sis Dupont Paint ten have been added to tbe staff fJI. the Paterson diocesan super 'I "',. M;ddle St.iIJ '22 Acush Ave. intendent of schools to serve as curriculum coordinators for the Q"e:.t.., New Bedford diocese's 83 elementary schools. PARKING They will coordinate the work of Rear of StoreJ6C91DIDunitiea of Sisie.ra.
MORNING MEDITATION: This young nun is one of- the 155 professed members of the Sisters of the Immae- ulate Conception, an order- autonomous since 1955. The
- motherhouse is in Ouagadougou; Upper Volta, in the iwe}i.;. diocese of Paul Cardinal Zoungrana. NC PhotO.
TV :Star t\:) Assist Foi rhaven Parish
Frank Fontaine, known te tel evision viewers as "Crazy Guggenheim" on Jacm Gleason" American Scene Magazine, wiD present ali all-star review at -I Sunday night, Sept. 19 at ~ coIn Park, North Dartmouth, far the benefit of the building fund of St. Mary's parish, Fairhaven.
Mr. Fontaine, with his east, will fly from Miami, where he is scheduled to appear "on the Sept. 18 premiere of the Jackie Gleason show.
Aids Charity Noted for his m!lll¥ appe..
ances for charily, Mr. Fontaine made his start in televisioft » years ago, while rehearsing :101' a pari in the American ~
Magazine. The star, father of H ehiJdreR;,
is a native - of Massachusetu. - The coinmittee plamrlng his __ - -appearance -is headed by Mr. and . -Mrs. -Manuel Sylvia and Mr .. _Mrs.- loseph Cataldo n _..
eharge of subscriptions; GeneiofIi - admissiOl1 tickets and I'eIene4 - IleaU a.e awilaNe.
Dioceso-ft Meeting -;-The Fall River Diocesun COUIlio
ell-of Catholic Women wiD hohl its first Diocesan board meetiDt Of the year at 2:30 SUnday 8fte~ noon, Sept. 19 at st. ~ School, Attleboro.
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----9 Chrysanthemums Bring Fall,
Hav:e Tr-ueNew England Flavor By Joseph and Marilyn Roderick
Chrysanthemum time is just around the corner. Of aD the flowers, these seem to have a New England flavor which makes them dear to us here. When one thinks of mums one'cannot but think of cool, crisp Autumn days, pumpkins ad Ha~loween. Mums wi~ be forrmng buds soon, 80 it lis a good idea to give them a feeding j1t8t about now in enter to help them along. With lIrought conditions the way they are it is probably wi s e r .to live them a good feeding with • - solvent fertilizer rather than ' dry one. Any dry fertilizer is worthless unless it· is followedWa thorough watering to wash • into the soil. In the absence of a sUbstantial rainfall it is wisei" therefore to fertilize with. • water soluble product which, when mixed in a small amount of water, will reach the· mums a ~at de!1l faster than any other fertilizer. ' .
One great advantage of mums which is often overlooked by gardeners is the fact that they may, be' moved any time" some even While they are in blQ.01llo I Iliways 'plant some new' ones _ In the Spring in out of the, way· pi~ces:These t, transplant 'Whef~ theyarEi need,ed in the Fall. _
Before moving, give them,. .,00 soaking with water. After they are moved they may droop' lor two or three days but they ~n regain their vi~r and continue development.' In this way they may be used to replace annuals which hi:\Ve gotten too leggy or any plants which have been injured.' .
,Some mums have to be staked, , cake may bum, Put the_ pan on IMItI have fo:und that it the,. a plate with'saw-dust between.M'e planted fairly closely togeth- The 'ease of the recipes found _, about a toOt apart, they tend III -the cookbooks of today are to hold each other,up and -there fa sharp contrast to those our .. nttle need for staking. If you great-grandmothers had to fol bave to stake, however, try to low. A good example of the ease .e stems, loosely so that they do of modem cake baking is found. Iaotget too bunched together. in tlae 'following cake recipe
.There are feV! flowers that from Mr& Hilda Mello stacq, Ihow to-~ advantage iaformerlY of Elpirito- Santo .par_ 80ral cQp)aYJtban chrjsmtlle-lsho :ran BiRr, and DOW fit Mums. We ~found that·~
6» best- and last longest wIleD we pick -tti~ in the evening..a put them in ,tepid water wemigbt til the cellar. We haw IlI80 found ttbest to strip the -bottom half of the stem of an tollage to discourage the mum 4Nior whiCh develops8fter the fl9wers are on display for sever.. days in the home.
III The Kitchen
Suddenly, u the blissful Autamn weather decends on us, ;we Jlnd ourselves back in the awmget social duties. The phone rings briskly from mom to night with aews of guild meetings, P.T.A. e'¥ents, and other church and .mool obligations. If you have -y repu~tion at. all as .a cook: tbese ,achvities WIll entaIl a--bit ., work in :rour kitchen, as tile 4lemand for food items for cake .les and ehurch suppers -talk to those members who can and 6» enter a kitchen ecmfidelltllT. • )"OU're one of' these ,gals. laaent not,.our lot, but eajOJ' the eompliment of being constdetted _e of the good eooka- of the ' parish.
More often requested than an,. .eher fQOd item is cake. Cakes fail nicely into the catego17 of winter desserts, and since most of us have neglected this end of baking during the humid days eI. Summer, we have little to eomplain about.
Ja reality, as we stand in our lItfeamllned kitchens, respleti.. 4lent with every electric marvel til( this country, electric mixers, u.rters, self-cleaning ovens, etc. we sould be able to toss off a delicious cake with one arm tied behind our back and any words of protest stops at our __ as we lead UIe followiDC
.PanBaHeighb,· Ohio. h Good aM So ..
ehoeoWe Cake
'I"his. made, 'baked IIIlCI served 'from the same pan. It .' cIU'k 1D1d, deBcions: ~.CUIM- sifted all ~
flour I ~ ctJi)S mg.-1 ~ teaspoons baking soda lJ6. teaspoons salt .. Tablespoons cocoa I ~ teaspoons water l¥,a Tablespoons-vinegar¥.z cup melted butter or mu
.garine I ~ cups -cold water
'1 cup chopped nuts 1) in a 9x-l3J,2 grejlSed eeIl:e
pan sift-2JMcups of the flour with the sugar, baking 'soda, salt, aDd cocoa.
'%) Make three wells in the dry lagredients. In one we» putl~ teaspOlODS water, .in 'the second the vinegar, ill tbethircl the melted but'ts.
') Pour thel'~ ~ edI4 .Jr'ltt,ft Ggerall IlIIIl1 miK tborougbly..
4) _Mix the remafnln(t ~ cup \ of flour with the chopped 1UriII· arid add to the batter,' blendinl '. biwell. .
,5) Bake in sse- oven for • to 35 minutes.
Choeolate FrostIDc 4 one o~ squares of cboc
olate 3 TablespooM 'butter 4 cups sift e d confecUonen
sugar . "1 Tab.1espooD milk' 1 teaspoon, vanilla 1) Melt choCOlate and batter
together. 2) When mixture is cool, add
the remaining ingredients, gradually beating wen. Spread _ aooled cake.
recipe for a plum cake found bt a book titled "The Good Housekeeper," published in 1840.
"Take two pounds and a half of dried and sifted flour, allow the same quantity of fresh butter washed with rose-water, two pounds of finely pounded loaf sugar, three pounds of cleaned and dried currants, one pound of raisins stoned, one nutmeg grated, half a pound of sweetmeats cut small, a quarter of a pound of blanched almonds pounded with a little rose-water, and twenty eggs, the yolks and whites separately beaten. The butter must be beaten with the hand till it b;comes like cream; then add the sugar,and by degrees the eggs, after these the rest· of the ingredients, mixing
-in at last the currants, with nearly a teacupful· of rose, or orange flower water.
This mixture must be beaten together rather more than half an hour (remember, modem housekeeper, this is by hand) then put into a cakepan, which has previously been buttered and lined with buttered paper; fill it rather more than three q"!arters full. It should be baked in a moderate oven three hoUl'l, and then cooled gradually, by at first letting it stand some time at the-mouth of the oven.
"'If you fear the bottom of the
-THE· ANCHOR.;.. Thurs., Sept. 16, 1965
,
_
NEW GARB AND NEW LOCATION: Ppstulants of the Sisters of Loretto will no longer wear the traditional· black dress during their postulancy· and novitiate but win ' be attired in white blouses, skirts, colored sweaters and "ordinary" coats. The new candidateS will make their studieS at. Webster College, St. Louis, instead of the Nerinx, Ky. house. Touring the, college are, left to right: Miss Jeanne Ladish, Miss Barbara DuUck and' MissJaekie O'Toole, aU .of. St. ,Louis. NC Photo.
· f R I t·No SIgn O· ' evo ulon named as a council auditor JD, .
Loy Missionary Reports Many' Are Still' Unaware . ~:~~e =~~e:.:., ,Fighting Is Over in Strife-TqrnCOunfry Bo8einar,: Kilch. '
NEW ORLEANS (He>- - A ]iounc weman: who spent the past year. ~ in the ~ detecled,~, hostility to'misaioaaries iD tbat strife-tom countr7.
Barbara- LJmch, 21,_ taught. theMiSlriort at st. Mar:F, loested ill. Namar; .seme 300. ,miles east of 'the capital ctty of'Leopold-YiD&.
Look for Parents Except for occasional road
blocks, where travelers must show their credentials, she said, there are almost no signs that the Congo has. been the scene of • revolution.
People in remote vinages, though,. are still hiding· out in the jungles, unaware that. much of the murdering and destruction that caused them to flee has diminished. Although priests- and others-haw tried to find them to ten them. they can come out, the' dense tropical thiclart makes that difficult, she pointed out.
Manx l1nderDourkhe4' Misa. Lynch said .mOst ,?f her
s$udents- at the mission SChool are confitlent that the long turmoil ia' the Congo has subsided. They are' unworried, except for lOme who have not heard from their pazoenb for It long time.
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Miss Lynch. who spent two WorIl GlJanmteecl • Fr. tsIimates yean at St. Mary'. Dominic:aa "REMOlD£l./NG- OUR SPECIALlY"College here. before going to the 192-28S1Congo, has now returned .. 1102 AcIshet Aft.. ... BeAm!finish her studies.
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Urges Revision Of Constitution
BETHESDA (NC)-Complete revision of the constitution of the Sisters of Mercy of the UniOll was urged by the community'. seventh general chapter meeting at the general motherhouse here.
The Sisters stipulated that the revised rule Jnust be a guide to holiness through merciful love and service to all in need. The,. also said that anything hinting of legalism or formalism is contrary to the spirit ot the order's foundress, Mary Catherine McAuley.
"It would be a false sense of' loyalty to our foundress," d~· clared Mother Mary Regina· Cpnriingham, mother general,"that would hold us back from· making the changes needed for an effective achievement of our gQals. Were Mother McAuley liVing tOday, -she would be· 'the first tQ' 'open windows' and let ' the fresh winds of the· Spirit breathing in the Church today permeate and revitalize -the life ' of her religious community."
The general. chapter, also a~eed that 8I). active _apo$late for the Religious is an ecclesial mandate; requiring a public an~ permanent commitment to eon';_ tinue the life of· christ iIi- the . world today. .,. .
San Franciscan Again Is Council Auditor'
SAN FRANCISCO (NC)-Mn. J'osePh McCarthy of this city, . first American lay woman to 8erve as an auditor at the 8econdVatican Council, has been invited to serve in the same capacity at the fourth session.
Mrs. McCarthy was 'president of the National Council of patholi,e WOJD~n when, ~ .wu
10 THE ANCHOR-Thurs., Sept.. 16, 1965
Canada's Bishops Urge World War On Poverty
OTTAWA (NC)-Efforts on a world scale to aid needy nations are urged in a Labor Day statement by the Catholic Bishops of Canada.
"The' Creator wanted man's labor to foster unity among men, but because its product has been IlO unjustly cih(ided, men are split into two groups-the 'haves' and the 'have-nots'," the statement said.
"The economic resources of the world should be administered and distributed to serve the welfare of the whole human family and not the interests of only a few," the statement af':' firmed.
Collective egoism, like individual egoism, must be rooted out, the bishops urged. They suggested several ways that ~ould "lead to combined efforts en the part of all Canadians."
Public and private agencies, they said, should provide "all posible information about the needs of the underdeveloped ~ountries, the initiatives that might be undertaken to help them, and the projects already under way."
Sense of Brotherhood Everyone should strive to en
lighten and involve public opinIon in this matter, they added, ~mmending "the great work already being done in this area" by press, radio and television.
''Families and schools should Iltrive to educate our youth to a sense of brotherhood and international solidarity," the bishops said.
BRIAN COREY
To Honor Corey At ·CYO Banquet'
A testimonial banquet honorIngBrian Corey will be held at I Sunday night, Sept. 26 at White's restaurant, Westport, under sponsorship of S1. Joseph's parish CYO, Fall River, and the Fall River Diocesan Council of Catholic Youth.
Corey, unanimously elected in .Tune as president of the New England Council of' Catholic Youth, heads nearly 750,000 Catholic young people in the six-state New England region.
In eight years of, CYO membership, .Corey has served as treasurer and president of St. Joseph's parish CYO; Fall River area CYO president; and head of the Fall River Diocesan Council of Catholic Youth. While holding area offices he remained
. active as a parish CYO merdber and later as an adult advisor.
General chairman for the banfluet is Michael McNally Jr., also a -.ember of St. Joseph's parish CYO. He announces that tickets are available from the Anawan Street CYO office in Fall River between 9 and 4:30 daily.
PREPARE FOR FOURTH SESSION: Papal Honor Guards were busy at ceremonial occasions at the opening of the fourth session of the Ecumenical Council last Tuesday. Swiss Guards, center, are flanked, left, by Papal Gendarmes and, right, by Palatine Guard
Pope Stresses Eucharist Reality Encyclical Is Waring to Theologians
Continued from Page One ordination with modern science, ence of Christ and of His intimate or spoken word, there are some some theologians have suggested union with the faithful, members who, with reference either to words such as "transignifica of His Mystical Body,''' the Masses which are celebrated in tion,"or "transfiguration," to de Pope said. private, or to the dogma tran scribe Christ's presence in the It is true, he continued, that substantiation, or to devotion to Eucharist. symbolism "is. often used to dethe Eucharist, spread abroad Apostolic Authority scribe the Eucharist, especially opinions which disturb the Against such tendences, Pope with reference to the unity of faithful and fill their minds with Paul said: "So- that the hope the Church. But the constant no little confusion about matters aroused by the council of a new teaching of the Church, he said, of faith, as if everyone were wave of Eucharistic piety which "compels us to-acknowledge that permitted to consign to oblivion is pervading the whole Church 'the Eucharist is that flesh of a doctrine already defined by be not frustrated by this spread Our Savior Jesus Christ who the Church, or else to interpret of false opinions, we have with suffered for our sins and Whom it in such a way as to weaken apostolic authority decided to the Father in His loving kindthe genuine meaning of the address you, venerable brothers, ness raised again' (St. Ignatius of the words or the recognized and to express our mind on this of Antioch) * * * forces:>f the concepts involved." subject." "The way Christ is made pres
Although the Pope's condem The course of the encyclical is ent in this Sacrament is none other than by the change of thenation of error is a stiff one, his summarized in a sweeping parwhole substance of the br~adattitude toward those persons agraph near its b~ginning: into His Body, and by the wholein error could be described only "To confirm what we have
as gentle--even kind: said by examples, it is not al substance of the wine into His lowable to emphasize what is Blood, and this unique and truly
"We certainly do not wish to wonderful change the Catholiccalled. the 'communal' Mass todeny in those who are spreading the disparagement of Masses Church rightly calls transub
these singular opinions the stantiation.celebrated in private or to expraiseworthy effort to. investi aggerate the element of sacra New Realitygate this lofty mystery alld to mental sign, as if the symbolism,set forth· its inexhaustible "As a result of lransubstan
riches, revealing its meaning to which all certainly admit in the tiation there is no doubt that the men of today. Rather, we· ac species of bread and wine take.Eucharist, expresses fully and
exhausts completely the' modeknowledge and approve their on new meaning and a new effort. However we cannot ap of Christ's presence in this finality; for theY no longer re
Sacrament.prove the opinions they express, main ordinary bread and ordiand we have the duty to warn "Nor is it allowable to discuss nary wine but become the sign you about the grave danger the mystery of transubstantia of something sacred, the sign which these opinions involve for tion without mentioning what of a spiritual food. However, the the correct faith. the Council of Trent stated reason they take on this new
about the marvelous conversion . significance and this new finalConstitution of the whole substance of the ity is simply because they conCasting his'thoughts repeated bread into the Body, and the tain a new 'reality'· which .we
ly in terms of the Second Vat whole substance of the wine may justly· term ontologicaL Notican Council's Constitution on into the Blood of Christ,· speak that there lies under those spethe Liturgy, completed during ing rather only of what is called' cies [somethingl what was al the second session in 1963, Pope transignification, and transfigu ready there before, but somePaul seemed concerned with ration; or finally to propose or thing quite different; and that.steering a straight doctrinal line to act on t):le opinion according not only because of faith 'of thet h l' 0 ugh the revolutionary to which, in the Consecrated Church but in objective reality."e han g e s underway in the Hosts which remain after the "The worship of the ChurchChurch's liturgy and sacrainen sacrifice of the Mass, Christ Our gives the Eucharistic Sacramenttal life as a result of the consti .Lord is no longer present." -worship which is reserved 'I) . tution. God alone:'- follows from thisSummaryAmong the innovations being doctrine, the Pope said, "notoffered by some theologians in Carefully summarizing the only during Mass but also outtheir interpretations of the Church's fundamental teaching side of it, reserving ,the Consecouncil text, it has been sug on Christ's real presence in the crated Hosts with utmost care,gested that since Mass is an act Holy Eucharist, not only during exposing them to solemn venerof community worship, priests Mass but as long as the appear ation, and carrying them proshould discontinue the practice ances of bread and wine remain, cessionally to the joy of greatof saying Mass when the faithful the Pope forestalled any efforts crowds of the faithful." are not present, and should in to give less than the fullest posstead attend community Mass sible meaning to the word and receive Comm]J.nion. Others "present." LARIVIERE'Ssuggested that the practice of "It would be wrong to explain Benediction· of the Blessed Sac this presence by having recourse Pharmacy·rainent, retention of the Sacra to the 'spiritual' nature, as' it is
Prescriptions called for ment in the churches between called, of the glorified Body of and DeliveredMasses, and visits to the Blessed Christ, which is present .~very~
Sacrament are not in accord where; or ·by reducing it to a , LOFT with the council document. kind of symbolism, as if this CHOCOLATES
Departing from Trent's phrase most august sacrament consisted 600 Cottage St. WY 4-7439 ,ology on transubstantiation be of nothing: else than an effica . New Bedford cause of an alleged lack of c:o- eious sign of the spiritual pres
, CCD ·Sunday Continued from Page One
by S1. Paul to his 'disciple Timothy (Tim. II, 2:2): 'What you have learned from me and many other witnesses, give into the keeping of trustworthy me~ who will know how to teach others besides themselves.' We are all one in Christ, through Holy Baptism and the· other Sacraments. Our union must be intimate to the .point that we think, pray, live and work as He did. So it is necessary to adjust our working and doing to the point of being willing instruments, zealous spokesmen, for the spread of Christ's Gospel. This is not only the priest's responsibility.
"It belongs to all who ·have become Christians, professing faith in Christ. This is a mandate of the Church, from the time of the Apostles to that of the Council now meeting in Rome.
"So we appeal to our devoted laity to take a more a.ctive part in the' life and growth of the Church. They must find and serve Our Lord in all 'their relationships. They must so let the light of their lives shine forth that men may come to know and glorify God. And here the program of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine has its place in each parish. It seeks to instruct and inspire a dedicated body of laymen and women ready and willing to bring the words of salvation to their neighbors, and at the same time to intensify their own faith through discussion and dialogue. Such benefits are too important to be ignored.
"Next Sunday, September 19th, will be observed in the Diocese as Confraternity Sunday. We beg our priests to recommend and to implement it in each parish. Since this is a lay organization it is important that the laity, through the establishment of a well-trained Executive Board, hike over the conduct of the Confraternity program in each parish. For the pastor and priests, there remains the important matter of guidance, encouragement and provision of the necessary teachertraining programs. Thus working together, and a bit harder. we hope and pray for the continued favor of Our Blessed Lord and Our Lady, and for increased activity and mounting benefits from the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine."
Faithfully in Christ, +JAMES L.CONNOLLY
Bishop of Fall Rive..
College Head DAVENPORT (NC) - Sister
Mary Helen has been appointed president of Marycrest College, 'conducted by the Sisters of the Humility of Mary here. in Iowa.
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11
OPENING OF FOURTH SESSION OF VATICAN COUNCIL II IN ST. PETER'S BASILICA, ROME
What Vatican Council Has Done and Will Do
lHE ANCHOR"",urs., Sept. 16, 1965
Dakotan' Prelate New Liturgica I Unit Leader
CmCAGO (NC)-John J. McEneany of Brookings, S. D., is the new president of the Liturgical Conference here.
The South Dakota pastor, treasurer last year, succeeds Father Frederick R. McManus, professor of canon law at the Catholic University of America, Washington, who since January has been director of the U.S. Bishops' Commission on the Liturgical Apostolate.
Father McManus, who served four terms as president, did not seek re-election because of his duties with the Bishops' commission. He will continue as a member of the advisory council.
Re-elected vice-president was r Father Maur Burach, O ..S.B., prior of St. Pius X Monastery. Pevely, Mo. Elected ;ecr(.~ry was Donald Quinn, editorial page editor of the St. Louis Review, newspaper of the St. Louis Drchdiocese.
Father John E. Corrigan of Silver Spring, Md., was elected treasurer.
The conference announced that next year it will return to the traditional format of a single Liturgical Week, meeting in Houston.
VATICAN CITY-Here in brief is a session-by-se8sion rundown on the work of Vatican Council II: :J'IRST SESSION-Oct. 11 to Dee. 8, 1962
Five schemas formed the agenda of this flession. No 'llehema was completed and therefore no documents were promulgated.
Of the five schema'S treated, those on the9acreilliturgy and on communications media were approved but sent back for amendment; a document on divine Revelation was removed by Pope John and sent back for redrafting; a document ~m the Unity of the Church was approved but flent back to be incorporated into a document on the nature of the Church. This last document was debated briefly and .ent back for redrafting.
SECOND SESSION-Sept. 29 to Dee. 4, 1963 Six schemas formed the agenda of this session. Two
Ichemas were promulgated: on sacred liturgy and on communications media.
Of the remaining four : six chapters of the schema on h Nature of the Church were approved but sent back for a.mendment; a schema on Mary, Mother of the Church, was '9'Oted to be included within the schema on the Church. The first part of a sch~ma on bishops was approved but sent back for amendment and a schema on ecumenism was approved and sent back for amendments. THIRD SESSION-Sept. 15 to Nov. 21, 1964:
Fifteen schema!!! fonned the agenda of this !reesion. Three were promulgated: on the nature of the Church, Oil
Eastern Catholic Churches and on ecumenism. Of the remaining 13: :five were brought to an advaneed
·Mate of completion; these included schemas on bishops, non-Christian religions, seminaries, life of religious, and Christian education. One schema on matrimony, after brief debate, was removed from the council agenda and placed in the hands of the Pope.
The schema on missions was sent back for redrafting as was the schema on priestly life and on the Church' ill the modern world. These three documents, plus the schema on religious freedom, which had been revised but not voted on, will form the core of council debate at the fourth session.
Two other' schemas, on divine Revelation and on the lay apostol-ate, were debated and, sent back for amendment.
FOURTH SESSION-Sept. H, 1965 Eleven schemas form the agenda of this final session;
four must eomplete the councilar cycle of debate, vote, N
vision, vote etc. They are: religious liberty, the Church in the mqdern world, missions, and priestly life and ministry.
Two documents are in a ,"semi-final stage," that is, debated and revised but not yet voted on. They are sehe· mas on divine revelation and lay 'apostolate.
Five other schemas are in a "final" stage, that ie, they have been debated and voted on part by part, but must await:a final voting on the' revisions made in light of the earlier voting. They are: non-Christian religions, bishops, life of Religious, seminaries and Christian educai:U>..
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Find's Spiritual' Treasure In Houselander Letters
By Rt. Rev. Msgr. John S. Kennedy
In editing and publishing The Letters of Caryn Houselander (Sheed and Ward. $4.95), Maisie Ward has given the volume the subtitle "Her Spiritual Legacy." Such a designation is not a whit excessive. For Caryll Houselander
did inde~d leave a spiritual "The discovery of the untreasure In these letters, one known Christ in man by men in peculiarly apt to our times, whom He also secr~tlY dwells, one on which eo u n tIe 81 was the chief achievement of her people can draw now that the own 'lpirituallife," Maisie Ward letters are in print. Everyone observes, "the chief adventure who reads them . . in which she tried to engage all will feel that who came to her for help." they might have Chief Adventure been written to . What Miss Houselander herhim. For some- self called "the great truth of where in each. the p.resence of Christ in man" of them (or at is the central theme of her doc-. least in each of trine. She found it in the' Gos~y 1 eng t h), pel, for example, in the passage 110m E.' t h i n g in which our Lord says that at Is said which' the ~ast Judgment many will be
... applies to a dif- astonished to discover that, when ficulty or per- they were charitable to others, plexity one has they were actually giving food hirpself experienced.. and drink and shelter and com-
Some. we.re written. to clQse... fort to Christ himselt. friepdi> . o~, long standing, .some . She de~loped it logically and were written to strangers who,· applied it with brilliant practi became friends..(Was anyone a . cality;··.As these letters show stranger'to hllr?) :Miss·House.. over and over again. this. was lander carried on a 'very consid- to her no mere sentimental noerable correspondence. In fact, ti~)D, no mere pretty play of me probably could have made a . imagination, . but. a .bedrock life work of letter Wr1tlng; so relllity which, to the person numerous were the people' who with open eyes and an open appealed to her for advice. heart, is encountered day after
Artist, Writer day in the commonplace round. She was an extremely busy Prayer and the sacraments help
person She was .an artist, her us to live it. medium being wood carving. Advice on Prayer She was also a writer. Many of She had much to say about the letters in this volume were prayer. Prayer, she noted, brings written ;luring the·second World us closer to truth' t~an thought Wal', when, Miss Houselander . dQes. 'That one gets to kn9w bad. a full time .job in cenl~orsbip people better by praying for In London, did ffrst;1id work: them, was another _of her find.d fire watching, helped an. ings. S~e spoke of "the mysteeutstar,.dtng psychiatrist in his rious country· of prayer," and in eare of distUrbed children. stIli,.. it $he was entirely at home and then as. later, she. was. deluged all.1deally qualified guide.with mall. ... .. She advised people who found :.
"T ~. lettersfr~ Ameri~. prayer difficult to make short canada, AuStralia, India,'~ca.acts of love very often. She adBoIl and, Germany, FranCre, vocated the aspirations whieb SMtze:-1and, Hungliry. Portugal; are simple but radicaL She ree8pain-moStly from poor iime' . ommended the rosary, and said peOple iii real tro:uble of soUl or that merely holding a I'OlJlU"3' body ...~ .. ~ountless Ion e 17 . gave one a lIeIlSe of holding on women It •• write from everT' to God. part of the world··· I tr7' to keepUon MlSwer the people who really do In writing of the Sacramenb, want help." In order to. do 'SO, she repeatedly stressed that, me limits herself to four hours "Penance is a form of Commulleep in 24. nion, a means of union with
Both callers and correspond Christ - that, before all else." ents were drawn to her by her And I)f Holy Communion, HOur books. In these, she set out in mistake is that we think of it aghts into the Gospel and its too much from our side. If we application to everyday life in can only realize that it is much
,- the middle of the twentieth cen our Lord's Communion with Us, tury which were original and than ours with Him. we would inspiriIig.The misery and be never hesitate to go. It is not wilderment of the ordinary what we feel that matters, but person (and the extraordinary, what He wants." too) she understood exception Live Happily ally well. For such dIstress she Another reCurring theme in could prescribe with amazing these letters is her opposition to aptitude. Practically everT line obsessive preoccupation with me wrote had both a probing personal' -perfeclion. Such pretIlrust and a bealing toUeA. occupation means concentration
eo self rather than on God. But Miss Bouselailder refused161 Negro" Priests none ·of Ufe's joy•. She told more
than one correspondent of herServJng in U.S. own detennination to enjoy life,
BAY ST. LOUIS (NC)-In to Uvehappi17, to· put oft&he last six years the number of "scrupl~ and inhibitions andNegro priests' serving in the : things preventing me· from realUnited States has risen from. 91 izing the sheer lovelinesa of the to 161. world, the people in it, and even . The disclosure came from a the material things in it-food. IUrvey conducted by the Di,vlne drink, the sun, spending money,Word' Messenger,published by etc." The "etc." included music,the Society of the Divine Word pictures, flowers. .' herein Mississippi. The survey . One Ash Wednesday, she also showed that 15 Negroes will wrote ''The only [Lenten] resobe ordained to the priesthood lution I ever found works is:
PRESIDENT: Charles T•. Badrick of Preston, Iowa, business administration senior at Kansas State University, has been elected presi
-dent at the Nation-al Newman Student Federation's golden jubilee congress in New York.- NC Photo.
Religion Pavili()n For World Fair In Montreal
MONTREAL (NC}-Planning sessions continue to be held. with .the objective of making the Christian PavIlion a showcase-type feature of the Canadian Centennial W()rld'a Fair to be held here in 196'7.
Seven religioul.l denominatioDJI will participate if! the projecl-the Roman . Catholic Church, United Church of Canada, Anglican Church of Canada, Presbyterian Church. of Canada; Lutheran Churches in Canada, the Baptist Church and' the Greek Orthodox Church. . .
Planning has. progressed to the point where employinent Of an architect and a constructloD eon- ., tractor, and choosing a theme . design now are under considei"- . ation. .It has been agreed that the pavilion will not serve as an information center, nor will there be any denominational .booths.
Way of Cross The theme will present man as
an individual person; man as part of humanity~ man's yearning; man's achievement; man'. failure; man's helplessness, and man's hope and faith going "the way of the cross" through Jesus Christ. Architecture, paintings, photographs, sculpture, three di-' mensoional effects, light and sound will be used to develop the theme..
''In the Christiar Pavilion, the churches will preach not abOut themselves hut about Christ,· said Father Jean Martucci, seeretarT general of the paviliOllcommittee. .
He said 'the agreement of'ibe lleven Christian faitba to build and share a common pavilion is unprecendented and meana there will be no special Vatican, ProteStant or Orthodox pavi1kma .'the Montreal World Fair.
St. Francis' Residence
FOR YOUNG WOMEN
Only by Reparation.
God Love You By Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, D.D.
On the same day, a mother lost two et her chlldre... Mte
a~d 9, the. other a&'ed 11. One was a dau&,hter, the other a lOll.
Some parents are so cast down with pief that the7 thfnk only of their loss. The mother and lather of these two children wrote to us sayin&': "This represents the savlnp of our datl&'hter, Patricia. and our son, Michael, who left us hl7 18th to be with our Father In heaven. I know they would want 70U"to help some poor child have a better ute." There was enclosed their )TOuq
Uves' savina's of $4.73.Saered Serlpture _:va: '"Their work lhaD follow them.-
This mother has somewhat the same attitude as Our messed .Mother at the foot of the Cross. She lost the Son of God and. aequired the son of Zebedee. It 'WaS a poOr exchange but it is the way of love. This good mother loses her own and immedi';' ately reaches to the aid of other poor children. In the message of Fathna, and 1£ there be any truth to' the later: mesSage ofa few years ago in Spliin, the Blessed Mother . bids us to adopt . the poor and hungry of the world in expiation for our . sins." What this good mother did in sorrow for her children, other mothers' in joy and.happiness,can do for' the millions of .afflicted in mission.lands. It will only be .byreparation: .that great disasters and catastrophes- '-can· be averted from' the world. May Michael and Pabicia wh9 are in heavenlnter~ede to . the Holy Spirit so that· all who read #its column will do something . f~ .the, poor. . '. '. .' .
. . II yon believe that ute does not stoP with· death and that riving does not stop with death-then re-e~aDline your WIll, lOok over you bequests! U yoU' stand 'lnneed of God's mereyand feel others would have done more .with70ur faith, then make a notation in your WiU:rBeeanse·1 have need of the forpveness 01 the Son of God hidden III the poor, I hereb7bequeath to The Society tor the Propa&'~onoftheFaith, 366 FIfth Avenue, New ~ork, the sum of _.__.._ ...._ ....._ tor the General Fond. "'What 70U have done for the leu& of 1117 brethren :voa have do:lle·for: . Me.- . .
GOD LOVE YOU to CoM.C. who haa another outlook _ Wills. "Enclosed is another $SO gift. It would be a shame to wait until I die to help Jny Drothers. It seema better to Pat as I ·10 thro~ life in order to feel the pinCh Personallj and get a deeper realizatlon of how badly the poor suffer and need ID7 help BOW
rather than 50 :rears from now. They are hungry and ski now and starving • we~ from the·lack of knowledge of OUr Lord, .Jem. Christ, and Bi.I teacbfnllL,' .
Cat oat ... ~iuUI. .~·10- aUrutee .. It ad ... It·.. IIoa Rev. hItou ~. Sheen. Nathmal Dfredor or 'rile 8oe1d7for· tile PropapUOD· of tile FaItIlo _ PIftIl Aveaae, New Yon. •• 1':. 10001, or to 70ur Dioeesu DIrector, Itt. :aev. Ra.J'molUl '1'. C'JoDIIdfD.. 168 Norill Mabl 8..... ,... Illvel'. 'Ia. L l&teo
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FIRST FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION
OF FALL RIVER •this year, equaling the annual 'Whenever I want to think. of 196 Whipple St., Fall River Home OHice: 1 North Main St., Fan River record high set in 1961. myself, I will think of God.'· Conducted by Franciscan Somerset OH~ 149G.A.R. Highway, Rte. • The Messenger reported that It is an excellent resolution for Missionaries of Marythe highest number of priestly year-round use, and neatly suma
IotIJ Offices Ope. FrhIay (venl.p ulltJl • .lOOMS - MEALS~cations among Negroes is in up the teaching of this marvel
OVERNIGHT HOSPltALln Somerset Drift-III WlIlIo. Opeli Mo•.-TUrs. ,. 4Louisiana, with Mississippi in ous woman who was, in her way. IRq"i,. OS 3-2897lMtCond place. . • doctor of the Church. .
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Episcopal Bishops Suggest Guid'elines for Dialogue
GLACIER PARK (NC)-Bishops of the Episcopal Church assembled here in Montana. have endorsed "common prayer"_ with Roman Catholics and other measures designed '00 foster closer Catholic-Episcopal relations. t~e should seek eommunication and dialogue at all levels," th~ House of -"Dual officiating'" at the Bishops of the Protestant sacrament of matrimony is "dis-
Episcopal Ohurch said in a couraged" at present. "Episcopalclergy should not play an official
document setting "guidelines" role in ceremonies restricting for relations with the Roman the God-given freedom of their Catholic Church. eommunicants in the religious
Attending the annual meeting rearing of their children." of the House of Bishops were -Episcopal bishops should nOt 122 'spiritual leaders of some 3,li-eonditionally" eonfinn Roman million EpiscopalilUl8. Catholics who join the Episeopal
The bishops also sent greettngs Church, and Catb,olicspriestll -"praying :for ~ blessiDg sh~d Dot conditionally baptize and 'guidance"- 10 Pope Paul Episcopaliald received irl60 the VI and tbe Second Vatican Coun- Catholic Church. eiL _''We should Dot d-m heed-
In another major, action," long into defense of the validity bishops adopted resolutions eon- Of Anglican Otders. RestraiDt ClIl
demning ,racial ditlCrimina~ oUr, part will, not compromise particularly _ praclked wHbia our historlt1al positiop. and JDaF the church. ' aid the work of the Holy Spirit.·
The Episeopal bishops' cled... -",We' Should' JPve and seek J18tiOft on relations with Roman iletive eoopera~OD In all dvie, Catholics follow~ by two-and- '=Ie~d communal projectl a-haif months the fim official
, Catholic-Episcopal talks 1ft the , United States. Those talk. were
held June 22-24 in Alexandria, Va., and were greeted as a lNeeessful first step in dUilogue _ the offici811eveL
Furtber talks areplanne4.,.. 80metime early next )'ear between representativel of the Episcopal Joint Commission ClIl
Ecumenical Relations and the Catholic Bishops' Commission OIl Ecumenical Affairs.
Sunesttollll Among suggestions JI'.l8de. bp
the Ep,iscopal bishops ill their' doeument were these:
'.....:Bishops of each dloeese... urged to appoint an ec1lm.enkaI ehaimianOl' eomini~.
-COmmon prayer with eatIt;.. eIIes is recommended "wherever
"pOssible." However, "in sUeh -prayer 'and worship we should,
BOt let unbridled enthusia_ platie otheI? J1l .embarrassiDg
'Situations nor should we eompromise ourselves."
Diseoul'all'ed -Episcopalian clergy and lay..
men should seek to make friends with their Catholic counterparts. They should expla;.n their' bellefs and traditions and 'try to learn more about those 01. Catholics
Historic Church Gets Pilot Status
MONTREAL (NC) - Spared from demolition by a last-miDute switch in plans, historic St. Jacques church here' has been designated by Paul Emile Cardinal Leger as a "pilot church" for latest developments in the liturgy.
The church, built in 185'1, W8IJ • have been demolished 10' a program to -provide new traffie arteries for the 1967' World's Fair celebrating Canada'. centennial year..
Cardinal Leger Ilald prienIPecialistS in the liturgy, cateehetics and. pastoral life will_ be 8tationed at the church and the most minute changes resulting from the Second Vatican Council
, will be carried out there.
Toarisi AUracUoa - Tbe cardinal also said he an
ticipates that during the World" Fair, the historic church will be-' come a popular tourist attraction and will be visited by an esti mated 20,000 persons a day. During this period, the cardinal said, the church will be "bilingual" and staffed bJ' priestll familiar with a ~~ laD1W14Iea.
VatIeaD Deeree -Episcopalians Should tamn
lerize themselves with the Vati eancouncil's ,decree Oft ec1DDen18m, 811 weIJ. as its other decrees.
Three ROman, Catholic priestll attended tbeco'nference session dealing with Catholic-Episcopal relations. They are Father Richan'll. Hopkins, editor of the :M 0 Dt a nB Catholic Register~ Dewspaper of the Great Fan. diocese; Father Bobert J. ,Fox 01. the College' of Great Falls;
. 8nd Pather Peter Donovan,. a curate at st. Ann's eathedraL "Aft editorial hi. the Register
' commended the "understandinl and. toleration" manifested • the guidelines ,adOpted by tIM
. bishoPII. '
·Conduct Session Oil Spirituality
COLLEGEVILLB (N C ) . 'l'weDty Catholic, Protestaat 'an4 Orthodox liCbolars met 10 weeklong sessions' at St. John's Abbey and College here iD Minne
· so18 for an ecumenical dialogue OIl modem sPirituality.
Designated the "Spiritual Ltte Institute," the'encounter brought together theologians represent
· ing nine Christian denominations, seven Catholic, religioUil eommunities and three conti Dents.
The eonference waa organized by Dr. DOuglas V. Steere, a Quaker leader at Haverford (Pa.) College, and Father Godfrey Diekmann, O.S.B., liturgist and theologian at St. John's. The two men met iD Rome during the second session of tbe V1lticQll council two years ago.
A apokesman noted that, while , m u c h interreligious dialogue has dealt with theological, biblical and sociological iSsues, the institute was unusual in that It was concerned with the spiritual life ,itself. .
Daily sessiona' during the c0nference began with a concelebrated. Mass ,which: Protestant participants attended asobsery. era. The' sessiona featured presentation 01. fonnal papen' and discussions. Bach day dosed with commOD prq'eI' b¥ toe P8I' ~panta.
Modern, I.s.... :MEXICO CITY (Me) - ...
· though priests must preach the Gospel and' preside' atliturgieal functions, they should pa:v more attention today '"to the majOl' aspects of eontemporilry life,· accordin, 10 Fa~er Jaequel Audinet, director of 1tle Parie P88toI'al aMi ~al ....... _.--:...:---
JUBILARIANS: Rev. Daniel Clotter and Rev. Albert Rowley of. Sacred Hearts Monastery, Fairhaven, 1x>gether with Rev. Charles Kellagher, fonner pastor of St. Boniflace, N~w Bedford, who is presently stationed in Abaeo, British West Indies, gathered at the Fairhaven Monastery on the Occasion of their 25th silver jubilee of their ordi~
'
iiOD. . ,.,' . '
Pope .Toun Inst'itutes Pontiff Visits Orthopedic Hospital, Home
FOr Childreft of Worken' Families ARICCIA. (NC)- The young , honor to'it. That sorrow was Bot
boy with twisted hands carefully, sterile nor desperate but noble scrawled the words "Viva D and sacred. It followed the greatPapa." . . law which God mysteriously in-
Pope Paul VI, his ~ brim . fuses in human sorrow and b.v ming with, eompassion, wat~hed which it is made Christian. That young-Walter Ineltti, one of the sorrow beeomes fruitful. It be230 child patients of ,the ortho , c:ame' the source of this generoUi pedic hospital here, laboriously' md fine institution. Inconsolbut proudly trace out the words able in itself, it became capablewhich meu.··"Long Liw the , ei consoling othe~s." .
'Pope." Before leaVing the home the , It waS only one bicident 01 a 'Pope listened to_ a conCert 01day' in whiCh the Pope :visited 'hymns by the 'children and dis·.' three towns near his' sUmmer tributedboxes of candy. Then hehome at, Castel Gt:mdolfo, but it drove to Ariccia. His route wa. , was al80 among the most movins
'
dotted with elust~rs of peoplemo~tI of bis journey. ,out to greet him ~d at one pOint
'l'lie Pope started his aftemboa he ,~opped his car 10 he eould tour by drivirig to Anzio to visit tent tiriefly with sOme 400 woril the Giuseppiria Saragat Institute, Men who lined the l'08Q. • home for children' of workers' families founded ini961 by Ital ian PresideDtGiuseppe SangM Exchange Studen~ 1ft memory of his wife. '
The Pope was met b)i Presl :,Get, ~ree Lodging , dent· Saragat, officials and 80me , :MEXICO CITY (NC) - '!'he' eo children of the institute. He archpishop of Mexieo City h8IJ' paid tribute' to the president's dedicated a home which wiD decision to mark his wife's mem provide free lodging for students ory by founding a home for coming to Mexico from various needy children. parts of the American continent. '
The Pope observed that the Archbishop Manuel D a l' i 0home was born "of your sorrow,
Miranda y Gomez said the InterMr. President··· Let WI give American Catholic Home was built. because tbe success of a
Says Tube1oeulosis student exchallge pro g ram brought problems of ~quate
Rampant in Tow. housing. GUATEMALA CITY (N~
A Belgian missioner working 1ft the town of Jocotan has 'r~ported that everyone in an outlying dii triet of the town has tuberculosis, and that many other townspeople aN suffering from the ,disease. "
Father, Leon Ru...et baaed hhI Jlepo!t on medical :records kept by Dr. Luis Rementeria, a New York City volunteer ,who has worked in the priest's hospital
,for three years. in the town of 14J,OOO population.
The priest said· his announeement 'was made in the hope of IJtirring ,up national interest iD ~ local problem which, he said,
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1'HE ANCHOR-1S"'w•.,Sept. 16, ms
New Tuition Law To Aid WisconsiR College Students
MADISON (NC)-Fres'bmen attending Wisconsin'S 13 Catholic colleges and universities will be among the first to enjoy the benefits of the state's new tuition grant law.
Signed into law by Gov. Wa?ren P. Knowles, the law pro.vides grants to state residents for a portion of tuition costs at private eolleges and at other private pOst-high school insMtutions.
Officials said they hoped attministrative machinery could be set up quickly .and initial pa,. ments made by December. Onir , freshmen will benefit this year. The program will be expanded to include all classes by 1969. :
'!'he new law, wbose fitst·ye&r eost will be $2.4 million, wm. help meet tuition costs in eXee18 of $200 per 'semester. A slidinc seale Qf grants based on income will determine the abe of the ~an~ _
The measure W8I designed t.ir sponsors in the state legislature to keep, students in private schools and tbus ease the load OIl public iDstitutions.
Pro~esslft Lerts1atIGII Fatber William F. Kelley, S.l..
president of Marquette University, Milwaukee, praised G~ Knowles for his support of the law. "All of' Wisconsin owes yOH
a, profo,und debt of gratitu<ie," he said.
Father Virgil :Blum,S~S., '.' political' sCience teacher at MM'fluette and a lonitlme advoc~ of tuition grants, called it "•• progressive legislation." . ': G~tI to students. wm be'
baaed Oft their pareDts' "efteetive income"...:...a figure defiriecl as, net taxable income plus ant' tax exempt income, less $000 pe..
,dependent. ' Payments wil1range hom ...
, low lUI fljO to students whOll,e parents' "effective income" III "$9001 to $10,000 to a high ~ $2~ where the effective ~ eome is $2,000 or less.
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14 THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fan River-Thurs. Sept. 16, 1965
"'Pastorar' P'lannln~""'I's .'. Need'ed For Wise Use of Resources
Edited by John J. Considine, M.M. From "The Church in the New Latin America"
The Church in the Brazilian Northeast is awake to the tremendous human and Christian problems of the area. Its bishops form the most progressive group of bishops in Brazil, to the point that some of them, and many of their clergy as well, are labeled by reactionary elements as philocommunists! !'The Pastoral Plan of the Northeast," deelares Father Tiago Cloin, C.SS.R., of Rio de Janeiro, "contains a precious lesson for the whole Catholic Church bec:ause the main pastoral task of today is not to multiply the traditional types of works: parishes, schools, hospitals, or.phanages, houses for aged and asylums. Today the Church needs a creative pastoral activity which follows new ways cOurageously and aims at the rapid transformation of society.
This will be possible by renewed theological reflection on the contents of revelation on the one hand, and by continuous analysis of the socio-religious "reality' on the other, because these are the two poles of all authentic pas tor a I theology, which by definition is: the incarnation of the divine message in a concrete existing human co~munity."
Pastoral Plans The pastoral plans ~e still
very young, but aiready results can be noted. It is certain that in Latin -America one has heen able to go much further than in the majority, of the other regions of the Church. Perhaps the urgency of the needs' has resulted in a clearer comprehension of the problems. In Chile, . for example, the, three major goals set have b~en realIzed to an extraordinary degree. The general mission throughout the nation has now been. almost finished and the participation of the lay people and the reli gioUs in this work has been very great. The improvement of outlook on the pastoral program has reached, beyond all expectations. The Catholic weekly, La Voz, now occupies one of the most important positions among the journals of Chile; technically it is one of the best. The radio programs are operating in full career and the apostolate among the teachers of the state schools is well advanced. In view of the dem
t ographic explosion, reaching the cbildren through government school classrooms is often regarded as more important than the multiplication ofCatholic schools.
In Brazil the results of the bishops' emergency plan are also very encouraging. The regional Conferences have been established- and several' have' elaborated very specific pastoral programs. Results in a different specialized sectors have also been achieved. The progressive e1arification of policy toward
Gets College Post PHILADELPHIA (N C)
Charles F. Shreiner has been .named director of the Latin American Studies program at St. Joseph's College here; 'He re-' cently returned after three. and one-half years in Latin America for Catholic Relief S8rvicesNCWC, the over,' "ef agenq of the U. S. bish_,
Catholic education is registering advances. Inte~rated programs in Northeast Brazil and in the Ecuadorean Diocese of Riobamba well illustrate the value of planning in getting maximum results from pitifully limited resources.
Conclude Observations To further this pastoral plan
· ning,two concluding observations need to 1>£ .made:
1. The Catholic peoples of Europe and North ~rica
· who seek .to help the Latin American' episcopate to serve their flocks should reveal special interest in aiding the Latins to prepare diocesan, regional and national plans. An effective form of cooperation. from outside consists in furnishing technicians and funds to aid in pastoral planning, especially on the theological and sociological levels.
2. Religious congregations of men and women and bishops
· of Europe and North America should encourage Latin American Church leaders to provide
_them with at least simple outlines of their diocesan plans. ·Armed Willi such, those who have precious personnel to contribute to the strengthening of the Church in Latin America
. will make wise decisions in · placing them. Every superior · who disposes of a priest, Broth· er, Sister or layman desires to send such personnel to- areas where careful plans have bee~
made for their apostolate.
-New -Catholic Paper Starts in Alberta
EDMONTON (NC) - The W est ern Catholic RePorter,' weekly newspaper with a modem approach to religious journalism is in circulation
The paper, "published for the People o~ God of Alberta," is designed not .only for Catholics but the general community. It It has been founded on the spirit of ecumenism and the "open window" approach of Pope John XXIII.
"It is not enough any longer for Catholics to talk only to Catholics," said Douglas J. Roche, editor. "The ecumenical age has co~e upon us with unbelievable speed.· People of an faiths have a new interest in, and appreciation of, people of other religions."
The Western Catholic Reporter is opening its pages to contributors of other faiths, he said. "From the fertile soil of fraternal charity, knowledge and understanding must surely grow,"
, the lead editorial asserted in the Sept. 9 debut issue.
Summer Service Five seminarians from La Sa
lette Seminary, Attleboro, were 000 in other gifts in recent among 160 vacation missionaries months._aiding Trinity Missions operated by the Missionary Servants of, the Most Holy Trinity during r- SERVING. _I'their -Summer recess; f i' 0 m
fiNE ITALIAN. FOOD_It ..classes. The volunteers worke~ NEW ENGLAND COKE .at stations in seven st'ateli, stretching from Pennsylvania to .. GONDOLA tILouisiana. From Attleboro they RESTAURANT and LOUNGEwere Bro. Paul Reinville, M.S., on Lake SabbatiaBro. William Slight, M.S., Bro. GLEN COAL & OIL CO., Inc.
1094 Bay Streei Gosselin, M.S., and Bro. Ronald , -TAUNTON VA 4-8754' . Rene Caissey, M.S., Bro. Joseph
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CANCER HOME JUBILARIANS: Sister Mary Dolores, left, Brooklyn native, and Sister Mary Jubilana, Bostonian, now stationed at the Rose Hawthorne Lathrop Home for Incurables, Fall River, celebrated the silver jubilee as sisters on Tuesday: '
Little Council St. Louis Archdiocese ·Is Planning to Study
And Implement Vatican Council Work ST. LOUIS (NC) - ,Joseph
Cardinal Ritter has directed that discussion groups' be established in each parish of the St. LoUis
. archdiocese to study decrees of· the Vatican Council in prepara
: tion for an archdiocesan "Little Council."
The Cardinal ordered the creation of the parish study groups in a letter to archdiocesan priests exhorting them to work
. with "enthUsiasm and zeal" for
Delay Shared-Time' Education Start
DES MOINES (NC) _ The Iowa Department of Public In
-&truction has postponed the be'ginning of shared-time education here until next school year.
Dual enrollment was authorized in a law' recently adopted by the legislature. But Paul·F. Johnston, state superintendent, said a section of the law requires
. that the state board grant approval of shared-time six months before a local school district begins it.
Johnston said he had asked the state attorney general's office for· an opinion on his under
- standing of the law. Atty. Gen. .Lawrence Scalise already has held shared-time to beconstitutional. He has also said it would permit dually enrolled students to ride on tax-paid school buses.
$500,000 Gift DUBUQUE (NC)-An anony
. . ! mous $500,000 gift has been received by Loras College here in Iowa, Msgr. D. V. Foley, president, has announced. He said the college has received some $200,
the success of the "Little Council." .
"The succesS Of the assembly will depend 'on how well our people are informed on the mat
, ters. discussed' in the General Council," Cardinal Ritter said. "There should be as many small groups as possible in every parish for study and discussion of the decrees of the council."
First in -Nation
The Cardinal also announced he was extending the.·length of the regular Fall and Spring clergy conferences. He said this is because "the Council has al ready shown that formalized eontinulng education is necessary for dioCesan priests."
. The St. Louis Archdiocese is the first in this country to announce plans for a "Little Coun
. ell" to study and implement the work of the Vatican council. Similar assemblies have since been announced in the Dioceses of Manchester and Oklahoma City-Tulsa.
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Church Benefits From Activities In .Civil Rights
ATLANTA (NC) - A priest who spent his Summer doing civil rights work ill Georgia feel the Church is better off because of it.
Father Joseph Cooney, O.P., said local Negro leaders "appreciate the fact that I was there, and that I was there because I was permitted to be there by Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan of Atlanta. They recognize that-this may be an embarrassing situation, that I have beel). criticized by the press, and they watched
_ this to see if the archbishop would recall me when it possi':' I:!ly became e~barrassing.
"This is ,crucial. When they saw the archbishop was really
· interested in ,permitting a priest · to work there with these poor
Negraes,then'they realized that -, the Church is not part of this · social -system that's taking ad
vantage and has taken advan- tage for hundreds of years of
the Negr~."
Ask About Priests Father Cooney spent 10 weeks
in Crawforliville, Ga., as a volunteer with SCOPE (Summer
· Community Organization and Political Education), a project sponsored by Dr. Martin Luther King's Sou the r n Christian
· Leadership Conference (SCLC).
Father Cooney, sta,tioned at the DoMinican House ,of Studies in Washington, D. C., was inter
- viewed in the Georgia Bulletin, Atlanta archdiocesan newspaper, by Father .Richard McSorley, S.J., professor of theology at
- Georgetown Universit':,. -
When the Negro is at: last fully · accepted into . the American
community, Father Cooney said, · "the Church will not be, on the
outside because the Chw;ch is · cooperating with these people , while they are on the putside." _
Father-Cooney said Negroes _,often asked "about my religion : and about myself and about · priests. They distinguished the Church from those Catholics they know wilo, the Negroes say, are lll-ean. There is going to be
- quIte a bit more receptivitT to Catholics because of this."
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"t! ANCHOR-Diocese of FonRiver-Thurs. Sept. 16, 1965 1!I
CONFRATE,RNITY SUNDAY September 19
-- . OVERFLOWING CO~GREGATIO:N K1" ~l,~EaRA1'EDMASS BY BISHOP CONNOLLY AT CLOSING SESSION OF CCD
SUNDAY~ AUG. 29, 1965
THINK.•• Join Your Parish CCD and thus become---ASPRAY••• Mwilling instruments, zealous spokes-
LIVE ••• men, for the spread of Christ's Gospel." CHRISTWORK••• Bishop Connolly's Pastoral Letter of Sept. 12, 1965
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16 THE ANCHOR-Diocese of Fall River-Thurs. Sept. 16, 1965
Suqgests Several Solutions Of Unwed Mother Problem
By John J. Kane, Ph.D. "Our 20-year-old daughter left home last September
to attend school. Later she wrote and told us she had a baby and was not married. She wants to keep the baby although we warn her of the heartaches and problems: We eannot afford to have her
words, this type of solution callsbring the child here. We for tremendous sacrifice on her have a large family, but will part.
trY if necessary. We want he~ to place the child out for adoption."
The problem you present, Harriet, is sad but far from unusual. There' is one aspect, however, which is different. You r daughter took the initiative in
.. leaving hom e under pretext and! arranged to have the b a b y without telling you.. No doubt, she wanted to spare your feelings and avoid scandal in the community.
But nowhere in your letter do you make any mention of the father. Certainly, you must have some idea of who he is. Neither is there any mention of the possibility that your daughter and the father of the child might get ma.rried. Not that I would necessarily advise this, but I think the omissions strange.
Each Case Unique You may recall·a column of a
few months ago in which a woman wrote and informed me that she had become pregnant before marriage, had the baby. and kept it, and later she and th£' baby's father m~rried and were happy. As a matter of fact they reared a fairly large family, and now she was concerned that her oldest son would discover that he had been born out of wedlock.
I mention this to indicate tha't each case is unique. There is no possibility of laying down any hard and fast rule about whether a girl should keep her baby or put it out for adopttion. Each case and the circumstances surrounding it should be studied earefully before any advice is given. I feel rather handicapped in trying to reply to your letter because of the omissions noted above.
However, let's try to look at the possibilities in' this case.
~_. First, your daughter could return home, obtain a position and attempt to support the child whIle you, of course, would have to care for it while she was at work. In view of the fact. that she left ·the community without telling you that she was pregnant would seem to indicate that even if you were willing and able to have her and the child return home, she would reject this possibility.
Economic Aspects If she can obtain employment
In the city in which she is now residing and at the same time make some provision for the oare of the child while she is outside the home, this may be better for all concerned.
If she has lived in the new community long enough, she can apply for aid to dependent chil dren. This is not a large amount, but supplemented with her sal
. ary, she may be able to make it. But I wonder how long a young girl is going to be happy tied down to a job during the day and the care of a baby alone at Jlight?
Certainly, she will crave some social life and I believe she should enjoy such. In other
Consult Catholic Service Another possibility is to locate
the father of this child and ask that he contribute to its support. If this approach is followed, I would suggest it be done on a purely voluntary basis. That is, she, or you and she and your husband should ask the young man to help take care of his chlld.
If he is unwilling to do so, and assuming that you can actually prove he is the father, you could consult an attorney about legal proceedings. But this undoubtedly would result in some publicity which your daughter seems eager to avoid.
There remains the. possibility of putting the child out for adoption. If none of these other possibilities are feasible, then I believ£' your daughter should discuss this matter with the director of the local Catholic Social Service. He or one of his case workers may be able to persuade her that in the absence of any other possible solution, for the child's good and her own good, adoption is the best way to handle the situation.
Your daughter undoubtedly loves her child. But she must be madp to understand that just because she does love the baby, she must do what is best for its interest and welfare. If she works all day, can she possibly provide the child with love and affection which' it needs? Frankly, I am inclined to doubt it.
There is also the matter of your daughter's own welfare. At her age she is quite likely to meet another man and the matter of marriage may arise. If or when this happens, she will have to explain the fact that she is an unwed mother Just what impact this would have on the prospective husband, is impossible to state.
Sympathetic Tone , I suspect your daughter has already received some professional' help since she went to another comnmnity to have her child. She was probably assisted in making arrangements for the delivery in a hospital and was probably advised about what she should do· with her child.
Why not ask her about this matter and suggest that she continue to meet with the people who ori,ginally helped her? My own opinion is that she simply rejected the advice that was given her and is trying to make it alone..
If this should happen to be the case, I fear she will ulti mately be unable to cope with the problem she faces. Sooner or later, she will probably place the child out for adoption-. It is much better that she do it now than later. First, adoption will probably be easier,
. and second, the strain of being parted from the child much less.
I note your letter carried a very r,ympathetic tone toward your daughter and I trust this will continue. Avoid any recrimination toward her when you write or visit her. Continue to be as sympathetic and helpful as you can, try the approaches toward the father that I have suggested, and I think one of these solutions will eventually prove to be the best for the child, your daughter, and your family.
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St. Louis Cardinal Ponders Council Nucl'ear Talk
ST. LOUIS (NC)-Joseph Cardinal Ritter of St. Louis is giving "serious consideration" to speaking out at the Ecumenical Council's F 0 u r t h session against the use or stockpiling of nuclear weapons.
"The people of the world are just seared to death," he commented before leaving for Rome.
Raises Question . "'People try to justify nuclear
weapons by saying tliat they would only be used in a limited way but we all know things could get out of hand."
Cardinal Ritter noted the argument of those who claim that the existence of nuclear weapons is helping to "keep the peace" by deterring potential aggressors.
"But is it?" he asked. "I wonder if it is even moral to stockpile nuclear bombs."
Owe It to World The Cardinal indicated be is
not entirely satisfied with Schema 13 - the document on the Church and the modern world - even t hough it was dr,astically revised. after the Council's third session. That Ilchema contains a section on Duclear war.
"It is so broad and raises 110
many things that are in need of IlOlution," 'he said as he suggested the schema might be heavily criticized in the fourth session and perhaps even left to a post-conciliar commission for further refinement.
A strong supporter of the pending Council declaration on religious liberty and non-Christion religions, including the Jews, the Cardinal asserted he has "no fear" for those documents.
While both might face some eontroversy in the coming sesmon, he added, the Church "owes it to the world to pass them."
Most Optimistie Of the Jewish declaration he
said, "we're only doing what we should have done long ago. We Deed this to eliminate anti Semitism.
"We don't have to pass it for the Jews. It is for the Catholic people that we need this."
In general Cardinal Ritter was optimistic about the fourth session. He is "looking forward to a succcessful conclusion - not just the conclusion, but a good one--of the Council."
Stonehill Continued from Page One
The very Rev. John T. Corr,e. S.C., President of the college, will preside and will del~ver the homily. ,
All campus clubs and activities have planned events and presentations to demonstrate the scope of their activities and to encourage new freshmen to participate in thE!'. extra-curricular aspects of campus life.
Highlighting these events will be an evening of drama by the Stonehill Theatre, on Wednesday. This energetic cam pus group has arranged four special sketches demonstrating the well known versatility of the Players. The sketches include Maxwell Anderson's Anne of A Thousand Days; George Kaufman's If Men Played Cards As Women Do; the national collegiate playwrit ing contest-winning colle g e !lketch A Storm Is Breaking, by Jim Daneico; and A Member of the Wedding. '
Production of the sketches has been coordinated by Senior Bonnie Pheeny of Newton, and will be held in the Ames Memorial Theatre in Easton. The publie is invited and there will be
1M) admission charge.
URSULINE: MEETS CONGO HEAD: President Joseph Kasavubu of the Congo Republic greets Mother M. Magdalena Morawska, observer of the Ursuline Sisters' central office of education in Rome. They meet at a reception the President gave for partici pants in the Pan-African Catholic Education Conference held in Leopoldville. NC Photo
..J.k':bi.
First Orthodox IExploratoryl Session Meet Catholics at Worcester Discussion
WORCESTER (NC) - Roman Catholics and Orthodox have held a day of "exploratory" discussions here, the first ecumenical encounter between the two on a national level in the United States.
The Catholic delegation was a sub-commission of the U. S. Bishops' Commission for Ecumenical AHairs, led by Bishop Bernard Flanagan of Worcester.
The Orthodox body represented the Ecumenical Commission
Prelate Stresses ~ ••":ac: ,,~ II":,,"~
OtTE'R~C (NC) - M a 11 r lee Cardin:!l Roy of Ouebec saId here Christian workers have a duty to serve low-salaried groups and those without means to protect themselves.
The Cardinal told a meeting of labor union representatives that unions now have reached a permanent strength status of which other social classes and public authorities must be aware. This strength has sought to adapt its structures and services to the needs of its members, he
said. The unions, he said, eannot
remain indifferent to the anguish of unemployment, and must work to recognize that all have a right to work.
Award Physiologist Cushing Fellowship
DENVER (NC)-The National Jewish Hospital here has awarded its Richard Cardinal Cushing Fellowship to Dr. Bernardo Lozada, former vice-president of the Inter-American Heart Association.
The fellowship was established last y~ar in honor of the Boston archbishop who has been saluted by the hospital for his philanthropic service.
Dr. Lozada, physiology professor at the University of Salvador in Buenos -Aires, will continue research in the cardio-pulmonary laboratory on heart muscle metabolism and hemodynamics at the hospital here under the 1ellowship.
of the Standing Conference of Orthodox Bishops of the Americas. It was headed by Archbishop Iakovos of New York, chairman of the standing conference.
The setting was St. Spyridon's Greek Orthodox Church here. Each communion sent 12 repre
. sentatives. - For both bodies, it was 3ft expansion of ecumenical engagement. The Catholic Bishops' Commission, who s e over-all chairman is Lawrence Cardinal Shehan of Baltimore, has engaged in conversations through subcommissions with Lutheranll,
Protestants Conduct Archabbey Retreat
LATROBE (NC) -' Seventeen -. Protestant faculty members and ministers fro m Pennsylvania State University have concluded a three-day retreat at St. Vincent Benedictine Archabbey here in Pennsylvania.
Archabbot Rembert G. Weakland, O.S.B., told the conference that the importance of the retreat is its -effort to promote _ ecumenical spirit on the university level.
Drops Grades CLINTON (NC)-our Lady of
Angels Academy, conducted by the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary here in Iowa, dropped six grades this year because of lack of teachers. A third of the 150 students at the academy last year were in elementary grades.
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Episcopalians and the United Presbyterians in the U. S.A. The Orthodox are engaged in a continuing theological dialogue with the Episcopalians.
The one-day session was· in the spirit of the renewed friendship between Catholics and Qrthodox on the international leveL
New Facilities B!\LTIMORE (NC)-Lawrence
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THE ANCHO~- 17 Thurs., Sept. "6, 1965
Urges Regulation Law for Movies In Pennsylvania
PITTSBURGH (NC) - A judge here declared that a movie regulation law is needed to "drain off the moral sewage running through many of the motion picture screens of today."
Justice Michael A. Musmanno of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court told a Kiwanis Club meeting here, he favored a bill now before the legislature which would provide for a three-member review board.
He said if the board decides a movie is obscene, it would ask a court injunction to restrain its showing. The film owners would have an opportunity to present their case in court, he added.
"To characterize such an orderly pr!>cedure as censorship is .. to wilfully cry 'wolf,'" the jurist said.
Increases in juvenile delinquency, the righ rate of social diseases and the problem of unwed mothers, the judge said, may not necessat"ily be traceable to immoral movies, but the manner in which illicit and illegal behavior is being depicted today in movies is weakening the moral fiber of young people.
Mothers of teenagers are disturbed over many films being distributed today, the judge declared, but are powerless to protect their children from "debasing suggestiveness." He said: "The motion picture industry needs regulation."
Extend Program LOS ANGELES (NC) -Ex
tension of the federal contract for continuation of the Community Action Program conducted in Watts by the Catholic Youth Organization and Catholic Welfare Bureau, has been approved.,
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18 THE ANCHOR- Educator Hails Role of Laity In Sshools Thurs., Sept. 16, 1965
The Parish .Parade
.IT. JOSEPH, "ALL RIVER
The Women's Guild will hold • cake sale following all Masses Sunday, Sept. 19; and a penny sale is scheduled for Saturday, Oct. 16 and Saturday, Oct. 23. The parish will be canvassed for donations Sunday, Oct. 10.
ST. MARY, NORTH ATTLEBORO
The parish guild will hold its annual banquet at 7 Tuesday night, Sept. 21 at Sandy's restaurant, Plainville. Mrs. William Hickey, chairman, announces that Rev. Victor Gaboury will be guest speaker.
CORPUS CHRISTI, SANDWICH
The Corpus Christi-St. Theresa's Ladies Guild will sponsor
-a public testimonial to Mrs. Christopher Brady of Sandwich from 3 to 6 Sunday afternoon, Sept. 26 in Father Clinton Hall, Sandwich. Mrs. Brady' has served over 50 years as sacristan and as a catechism teacher to parish children.
ST. MARY, NORTON
Mrs. Elizabeth T. Allen, director of volunteer services at Paul A. Dever State School, will speak at the first meeting of the Catholic Women's Club at II Tuesday night,-Sept. 21 in the parish center. All women of the parish are invited, and following the. meeting· new members wili be welcomed at a reception and coffee hour.
The unit plans a luncheon and fashion show at 1 Saturday afternoon, Sept. 25 at Fernandes Circle. Reservations will be accepted lJntil Tuesday, Sept. 21 by Mrs. Joseph Fonseco, president.
The Holy Name Society will benefit from an auction to be held from 10 in the morning to 10 at night Saturday, Sept. 18 01\ the grounds of the parish eenter.
!!IT. MARY'S CATHEDRAL, FALL RIVER
Parish Boy Scouts will benefit from a rummage sale to be sponsored by the Women's Guild from 8 in the morning to 9 at night Friday, Sept. 17 at the eorner of John and Rodman Streets. Mrs. Patrick Murphy, president, and Mrs. George P. Boitano, publicity chairman, are in charge.
ST.· ANTHONY OF PADUA. ....ALL RIVER
The Council of Catholic Women announces a Fall fashion show for 7:30 Wednesday night, Sept. 22 at White's restaurant, West
. port. Refreshments will ·be served and entertainment will be offered by the Franco Family. Door prizes will be awarded and proceeds will benefit the church improvement fund.
Ceneral chairman Mrs. Mary Lou Silvia, aided by ticket chairman Mrs. Lee De Mello, announces that tickets will be available at the parish hall following Masses Sunday, Sept. 19.
SS. PETER AND PAUL, FALL RIVER
Cub Scout Pack 17 is holding meetings with den mothers and plans to start a Webelos Den Wednesday, Sept. 22. A pack committee meeting is scheduled for tomorrow and a full pack meeting Friday, Oct. 1.
Boy Scout Troop 17 will begin its season Tuesday night, Sept. 21. Scoutmaster William F. Patten welcomes all boys aged 11 and up.
A class for sixth grade bo)'G . wishing to become Knights of
the Altar will begin at 6:30 toaight in the iacristy.
_:....:
NEW YORK (NC) - The growing role of the laity in teaching 'and administration is pointing 'Catholic educa
ber issue of the Catholic Educator, published here.
Msgr. Donohue, who also is superintendent of schools for the Baltimore archdiocese and sec
nancing of Catholie elementary and secondary schools, with a tax levied on each parish, is inevitable because of lay teachers who must be given a salary com
adds up to a minor revolutloa. "I don't 'think that Catholic education is ever going to be the same again," he said.
"I think that Catholic edueation in new directions, a Na retary of th~ Superintendents. petitive to that" offered in pubHe tic;m, as we know' it, won't lu.ft tional Catholic Welfare Confer Department of the NCEA makes schools; damentally change, since our ence official has said. these bookspoints: Parish school boards and goals are based on unchangeable
Msgr. James C. Donohue, new Curriculum reshaping, "noth strong home-school associations norms and ideals. But the direcly appointed co-director of the ing short of phenomenal," is tak will be "one of the most impor tions we take in reaching those NCCW's Department of Educa ing place under the guidance tant things that can happen in goals, the visions that we have tion, hails as a "great advance" of lay men and women in ad Catholic education in the next of. what Catholic education the bringing of increasing num ministrative posts along with 20 years" because they will ad should be in this country, are bers of lay people into the experts being produced by reli vance the cause and effective going to be a great deal different schools. His comments are made gious communities; ness of the schools. from what they have been in the in an interview in the Septem- A systein of centralized fi- In all, said Msgr. Donohue, it past," he added.
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19 Pope Paul To Visit UN Continued from Page One
to,ur on Oct. 4. Requests for p~ ae.ereditation total nearly 400.
In addition to the interest of the general public, another. factor is that the Pope will be in an area having the largest single concentration of Catholics in the nation - nearly 7.2 million in New York, northern New Jersey and southern Connecticut.
After his arrival at Cardinal Spellman's residence, the Pontiff will go to St. Patrick's Cathedral to pray and offer a blessing. Then he will return to the residence for lunch.
a.. Patrick's Cathedral In the cathedral, which holds
5,000 persons and will be opened to the public before the Pontiff's arrival, the Pope will bless the congregation from the main altar. He then will walk to the tear of. the church to view a life-size statue of. Pope Pius xn and leave the edifice by a terrace on 50th Street, where be will be in view of. thousands of. person!! in neighboring skyscraper offices.
There is no official confirmation from either the White House or the Vatican that President J'ohnson and the Pope will meet. But the stage has been set for it.
Mr. J'ohnson win be in New York Oct. 3 for. dinner and his press spokesman has said, "we will want to take • look at whether an overnight stay would be possible."
Address in French In mid-afternoon, the 'Pope
will leave for the United Nations. He will speak to the general assembly. It is thought his address will be given in French and be about 30 minutes long. It will take place about 3:30 P.M., EDT.
Like almost all of the papal day in New" York, the address win be carried on television.
After his remarks, the Pontiff will meet U.N. officials and ttel egates at a reception and concert
. in his honor at the headquarters of the international body.
Homily in ED&,Ush A1J his final major pubUe
event, he will travel to Yankee
Unveil Bronze Bust Of Michelangelo
ROME (NC)-A bronze bust of Michelangelo has been unveiled on top of st. Peter's ba
,silica. The bust has been placed in a
niche atop St. Peter's dome in commemoration of. the fourth centenary of the Renaissance artist's death. The bust is a copy of the bronze work of Daniele Da Volterra which is kept at :Dargello museum in Michelan~lo's home town of Florence.
Stadium to offer a low Mass for peace. This should take place about ,8 P.M., EDT.
The Pope will celebrate the Mass in Latin and will deliver a brief homily in English. The 'Epistle, Gospel, Prayer of the 'Faithful and the Lord's Prayer will be read or recited by others.
A lay lector will read the Epistle in English and a priest will deliver the Gospel in the same language. Neither has yet been identified, but it is thought they will be affiliated with the, U.N.
At the Prayer of the Faithful, petitions will be made in the five official languages of the U.N. - English, French, Spanish, Chinese and Russian. Each will be made by a different person.
At the Offertory, the water and wine will be brought to the altar in a procession of six boys and six girls chosen to represent the world's six continents. The 12 children will receive Communion from the Pontiff.
At the Lord's Prayer, all in at tendance will be asked to recite It in their own Ilmguage.
The Mass will be within the framework of the papal visit to the U.N. The' U.N. flag will be near the altar to represent all member nations. Other decorations also will emphasize the theme of the Pope's visit.
After the Mass, the Pope will depart for Rome-ending. grueI.ing day in which differences in time zones will have seen him on the "go 29 straight hours.
First as PObtiff The visit-the first by a reign
Ing pontiff to the western hemisphere---will be Pope Paul's third major voyage away from Rome sinCe be was elected to the papacy. In January, 1964, he flew to the Holy Land and went to Biblical sites in J'ordan and Israel. In December the same year he flew to India to attend the International Eucharistic Congress in Bombay. His flight to New York will be his longest, more than 100 miles longer than the trip to Bombay.
His visit will 1M! the third to the U. S. Before he became pope he came to this countrY in 1951 and 1960. In the latter year the then Giovanni Cardinal Montini stopped in Baltimore, .Boston, Chicago," New York, Philadelphia and Washington and received an honorary degree from Notre Dame University along with former President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Three presidents have met with'popes here in Rome---Woodrow Wilson with Benedict XV in 1919, Eisenhower with J'ohn XXIII in 1959, and John F. Kennedy with J'ohn xxm .. 1963.
Project ADVANC,E Texas Priest Says Head Start Project
'Bound to Make a Difference' S,AN ANTONIO (NC) - "It's might have done,· he IBId.
bound to make a difference.", "When we started we had eb11That's the reaction of Father dren who couldn't speak Bn
J'ames C. Brunner, director of. glish. After eight weeks these an eight-week Summer Project children were responding In En
,Head Start program 'here that ,lish to questions." ' involved 1,050 pre-school chil While the program ·can't dren in 14 centers. overcome in eight weeks what
Known as Project ADVANCE has been lacking for six years,· (Alamo District Venture Aiding the priest safd, nevertheless it Needy Children'. Education), can save a lot of. time that would the program was aimed at pre otherwise have been spent in paring disadvantaged childrea sehool helping the disadvantaged for first grade. It put special em ehildren catch up. phasis on teaching English • He also praised the program" Spanish-speaking youngsters. eultural aspects, noting that the
Father Brunner, superintend children had been taken on tri~
ent of schools for the San An to such places as the zoo, airport, tonio archdiocese, said most of flre stations, libraries and farms. the children will probably enroB Each child received some $150 ill public schools. worth of medical care, includlllI
"The children.will cerialnl,' immunization shots ancl ~ .. MUer .. .a.ooI tba ..... ~.....
APOSTOLIC DELEGATE to Vietnam, Archbishop Angelo Palmas, who visited the Cao Dai religious sect at Tay Ninh, is shown speaking with the Venerable Boo The, head of the Cao Dai group. NC Photo
AII.'Night Vigi'l at Fair Bishop of Leiria Is Major Celebrant
Of Concelebrated Mass ,NEW YORK (NC)-The first during the vigil included a can
Mass concelebrated in the Latin dlelight procession and the Starite at the Vatican Pavilion, of the New York World's Fair cli maxed an all-night vigil of the Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima and the Society of Reparation to the Immaculate Heart of. Mary.
Bishop Joao Pereira Venancio of Leiria, Portugal, in whose diocese Our Lady of Fatima shrine is situated, was the major celebrant.
Mrs. H. T. Bower, founder of the Vigil Movement in England, wal among the 350 worshippers who filled Good Shepherd Chapel of the Pavilion for the 10-hour devotion.
Father Richard O'Dea, S.J., of. Fordham University led the opening hour.
The pilgrim statue of Our Lady of. Fatima was borne m. procession about the chapel and afterwards crowned with flower. ~ Bishop Venancio. .
Other expressions of. devotion
Bishops' ,Synod Continued from Page One
administrative arm, would be working with the Pope and this synod of Bishops. Many of the Council Fathers feel that more of the administrative activities in the Church should be handled by Bishops rather than by offi cials in the Curia.
Pope Paul praised the Curla in his Tuesday morning talk indieating. that any changes he
, would make in this regard would be evolutionary rather' than revolutionary.
On Tuesday afternoon the .. Pope led'more than '2,000 of. the Council Fathers in • penitential procession along the half-mile from the Church of. the Hol)CI'088 in Jerusalem to the Basil ica. of St. J'ohn Lateran, the Cathedral Church of Rome.
Expect Big Increase In Lay Teachers
PORTLAND (NC) - Catholic sehool officials here in Maine expect "a major increase" in the number of lay teachers In the Portland diocese's schools this year. Last year it was 148.
The principal reason, officials Aid, ill a new policy of not be
. ginning Ii teaching Sister in the classroom until she has finished collele.Previously, Sisters with two or three yean 01. college would start teaching and finUlt. eoBep durin, Summelr ..OM
tions of the Cross. Fourteen pil 'grims held' black crosses representing 14 nations behind the Iron Curtain.
Hours were assigned to the following intentions: protection of the United States from dangers of communism; conversion of Russia, and SUccess of the fourth session of the Vatican counciL
Free Beer, Petition Can't Save Church
VIENNA (NC)-Nearly a hundred Viennese staged a demonstration outside an 18th century Catholic church in the suburb of Margareten here, protesting a decision to tear down the church for a new highway.
After presenting petitions to city officials who ordered the demolition, the marchers' at tempted to hold up the work by giving the demolition men free beer. The laborers took the beer, drank it, and continued with their task.
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FALL RIVER
mE ANCHOR-Thurs., Sept. 16, 1'965
Urge Concern For Victims Of Poverty
NEW YORK (NC)-Resolutions urging student concern for migrant workel'lJ and victims of poverty were approved by the National Newman Student Federation. Delegates representing some 50,000 Catholic youths attended.
Regarding migrants, Newmanftes cited "the poor or non-existent religious and educational facilities afforded these people and directed the NNCF to observe this situation in the spirit of Christ's great equation, 'unto the least • • • unto me',"
The statement on the war GB poverty was phrased: "We suggest a closer coordination between religious organizationa concerned with these programlland the government."
Student Freedom In a resolution on ecumenism"
the group declared: "NSSIi' should seek out other religious groups on campus and take advantage of their common the~
logical, liturgical and academic situations for the realization 01.' our own ecumenical goals."
, Interfaith retreats, student workshops on campus proble1118; and common worship were proposed as means of activating the resolution.
A resolution on student free-" dom stated: "The NNSF should align itself with responsible campus groups which promote' the development of the whole student through increased parti cipation in the shaping of cam"; pus life," The accent was on the word "responsible."
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20 THE ANCHOR-Diocese of FaR River-Thurs. Sept. 16, 1965
. '
RONALD CAULEY DIANE COURCY SHARON FOLEY SANDRA GOULET MARY McLEAR PAULA SHARON RAYMOND STAFFORD
It. Thomas seminary Sisters If Mere, Sisters oi Mercy Sisters of Mercy Sisters of Mere, Si~ters· of Merc, Hlly Cro${ Semi"lIJ
SEVEN BISHOP FEEHAN HIGH GRADUATES FROM CLASS OF 1965 ENTER RELIQIQUS LIFE
Council Demands-Research Into All Creation
WINONA (NC) - "The Vatican council is a clear call 110 scholarship, to the demanding challenge of scientific research to probe all God's creation," Msgr. Joseph Gremillion, director of the socio-economic division of Catholic Relief Services-National Cat hoi i c Welfare Conference, said here.
Msgr. Gremillion, speaking to 1R0re than 800 delegates to the sixth annual Study Week on the Apostolate, stated that the couneil is a "calf to the high intellectual challenge of philosophy and the arts to experience and to express the value of creation; to the ehallenge of a theology adequate to the dimensions of today's world, from the depths of the electronic microscope to the heights ofogalastic space."
Keynote In the keynote address, Father
Louis M. Colonnese, adminstrative director of the Latin America Bureau, National Catholic Welfare Conference, and the honorary chairman of the Winona program, declared that "pious platitudes handed to men of great need sim:(lly cause the coals of tortured resentment to become the red embers of open rebellion."
Father Colonnese said there is absolute and indispensable need for 20th century Christians to eome forth with concrete proposals and remedies for the world's ills.
...~ "Christians," the priest said, -must have the courage to act as human beings with a great task in the present day, recordmaking world,"
Anointed People ''The world," he said, ''long
ingly awaits for the 'anointed people of God' to know and respond to the basic and critical issues which prevent mankind fro m knowing the Father through the loving work of His Son."
The study week, held on the campus of St. Mary's College, is sponsored annually by the Office of the Apostolate, Davenport, Iowa.
Fill Two ·Key Posts In Norwich Diocese
NORWICH (NC)-Msgr. Joi!leph V. King has been appointed chancellor of the Connecticut Diocese of Norwich by Bishop Vincent J. Hines.
Msgr. King, rector of St. Patrick's cathedral here, will relinquish the position of diocesan superintendent of schools to Father Richard L. Archambault, Who has been assistant superintendent.
Says Reporting Church Story Difficult. Many Angles Rooted in Th.eological Soil
MANCHESTER (NC)-There logical soil. This means, then, detailed; our reports, to use a is "no easy, simple way of re that our research must be most biblical expression, must cite porting a story" about the Catholic Church, Father Vincent A. Yzermans, director of the Information Bur e au, National Catholic Welfare Conference, told a group of newsmen here.
Fifty representatives of the press, radio and television from throughout New Hampshire were the guests of Bishop Ernest J. Primeau of Manchester, at a meeting here to develop contacts between Church offi cials and communications media representatives.
The bishop told the group the decree on communications of the Second Vatican Council pointed up the need "for consulting professional personnel such as yourselves to assist in spreading the message of religion and, further, to make a concreted effort to utilize existing communications media in 'accomplishing this mission."
Father Yzermans, principal speaker at a luncheon, told the group the Catholic Church appreciates deeply the objective reporting by the press, radio and TV of news about the Church, especially the happenings at the Second Vatican Council.
He recalled that Pope Pius XII has characterized members of the working press as "valiant heralds of truth, fearless defenders of what is right and wise pioneers of a true peace."
''There is no easy, simple way of reporting a story about our Church," Father Yzermans told the group. "Most Catholic stories have many angles. Many of them are deeply rooted in profound and consequently intricate theo-
CU Dean Is to Head Engineering Group
MIAMI (NC)-Dr. Donald E. Marlowe,. dean of the Catholic University of America's School of Engineering, is the presidentelect of the National Council of State Boards of Engineering Examiners.
Dr. Marlowe will serve as president-elect for one year and as president during 1966-67.
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